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《畜牧兽医科技信息》2020,(4)
正在整个动物防疫体系建设中,基层动物产地检疫作为一项重要工作,是有效防控动物疫病传播,促进动物防疫工作开展的关键措施。笔者结合基层实践工作体会,简要论述了当前基层动物产地检疫工作面临的问题,同时提出了相关对策,旨在提升基层动物产地检疫工作水平。1开展动物产地检疫工作的意义动物产地检疫是指动物及其产品在离开饲养地、生产地 相似文献
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动物产地检疫是有效防控动物疫病传播和蔓延扩散的主要措施,也是一项维护养殖业和环境公共卫生安全的重要工作。基于笔者在基层从事动物产地检疫工作三十多年,本文对当前基层动物产地检疫工作的存在问题和困难进行了简要论述,提出一些建议,以期更好地推进本地区的动物产地检疫工作水平。 相似文献
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李喆 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2008,(3):30-31
产地检疫是指对人工饲养的家畜家禽和合法捕获的其他动物在离开饲养地或捕获地之前,经当地的动物防疫监督机构实施的检疫.产地检疫是一项基层检疫工作,是动物检疫工作的基础,开展产地检疫可以把动物疫情控制在最小范围内,以便快速扑灭. 相似文献
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产地检疫是指对人工饲养的家畜家禽和合法捕获的其他动物在离开饲养地或捕获地之前,经当地的动物防疫监督机构实施的检疫.产地检疫是一项基层检疫工作,是动物检疫工作的基础,开展产地检疫可以把动物疫情控制在最小范围内,以便快速扑灭. 相似文献
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产地检疫是指对人工饲养的家畜家禽和合法捕获的其他动物在离开饲养地或捕获地之前，经当地的动物防疫监督机构实施的检疫。产地检疫是一项基层检疫工作，是动物检疫工作的基础，开展产地检疫可以把动物疫情控制在最小范围内，以便快速扑灭。 相似文献
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动物产地检疫工作的顺利开展能够有效保障公共卫生安全,但目前基层动物产地检疫受到多重因素的制约,难以高效的开展,为我国的食品安全带来了隐患。文章分析了基层动物产地检疫工作中的制约因素,研究了促进检疫工作开展的相应对策。 相似文献
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动物产地检疫工作是指每一批动物在离开饲养地点之前由相关部门派去的专业检疫员对动物进行的身体检查工作,是有效控制动物疫病可能造成传播的重要手段,同时也控制了对人体身体健康造成的不良影响,所以我国现在对基层动物产地检疫工作十分重视,相关地方的检疫部门也制定出了较为全面的对策和方法。但是在工作开展的过程中仍旧存在一些问题,已经严重影响我国和谐社会的发展,所以本文对基层动物产地检疫工作进行探讨,同时提出相关问题的解决措施,以促进我国动物产地检疫工作的有效开展。 相似文献
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产地检疫是动物防疫工作的基础,又是动物进入流通领域的源头,也是动物检疫工作中的难点和重中之重。虽然这项工作在全市已开展多年,但各市、县推进程度不一。近几年来,全市积极探索开展产地检疫的新路子和新措施,按照相关法律法规的要求,逐步完善了基层动检机制,明确职责,定人定岗,全面深化产地检疫工作,有力地促进了产地检疫工作的进展。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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