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1.
Taira O Watanugi I Hagiwara Y Takahashi M Arai S Sato H Maehara N 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2005,67(10):1059-1062
We cloned five new subtypes of cDNA encoding canine interferon-alpha (CaIFN-alpha) from a canine epithelial cell line. CaIFN-alphas were divided into two groups by amino acid sequences and a molecular phylogenic tree. Two subtypes of them were expressed in Escherichia coli, and IFN proteins were purified. Recombinant CaIFN-alphas were highly species-specific and showed antiviral activity against Vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus and canine adenovirus-1 , but not against canine herpesvirus-1. 相似文献
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Shin IS Choi EW Chung JY Hwang CY Lee CW Youn HY 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2007,118(1-2):12-18
Blockade of the B7:CD28 costimulatory pathway has been shown to inhibit humoral immunity, graft rejection, graft versus host disease and ameliorate autoimmune diseases. A soluble chimeric fusion protein, CTLA4Ig, binds to B7 with greater affinity than CD28 and blocks the binding of CD28 to B7. We describe the cloning and expression of canine CTLA4Ig, a recombinant chimeric fusion protein composed of the extracellular domain of canine CTLA-4 and the CH2-CH3 domains of canine immunoglobulin alpha constant region (IGHA) genes, linked via an immunologically inert flexible peptide. The recombinant CTLA4Ig protein of approximately 45kDa molecular weight was expressed mainly as insoluble inclusion bodies in Escherichia coli. The protein was solubilized in denaturing buffer and purified using nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) affinity column chromatography followed by refolding. The yield was about 6mg of recombinant CTLA4Ig per liter of culture. The purified protein was biologically active in one-way mixed lymphocyte reactions, demonstrating immunosuppressive activities in a dose-dependent manner. The findings suggest that recombinant canine CTLA4Ig protein could be valuable in assessing the function of CTLA-4 in the canine immune system and may be effective in autoimmune disease therapy. 相似文献
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为制备犬流感病毒(H3N2) M1蛋白纯品,针对M1基因序列设计引物,用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增目的基因片段,扩增产物克隆至表达载体pET-SUMO中并转化至宿主菌BL21(DE3),诱导表达目的蛋白,探索纯化工艺,制备目的蛋白,并用Western blot检测纯化的M1目的蛋白。通过PCR成功扩增出大小为771 bp的M1基因,成功构建p ET-SUMO-M1表达载体,表达的融合蛋白相对分子量为41 kD,主要以可溶形式表达,纯化后获得蛋白纯品,Western blot检测显示用M1蛋白(28 k D)免疫小鼠制备的多抗能与制备的蛋白纯品发生特异性反应,从而证明蛋白纯品为M1目的蛋白。试验制备出的M1蛋白纯品可为进一步制备通用型抗犬流感病毒抗体提供纯品抗原。 相似文献
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Evaluation of ELISA based on the conserved and functional middle region of nucleocapsid protein to detect distemper infection in dogs 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A 287 bp fragment from the middle region of the nucleocapsid protein of canine distemper virus (CDV) was amplified from the conjunctival samples of distemper-infected dogs and was cloned into pRSET B vector. The recombinant protein was expressed as a 16-kDa-fusion protein with histidine tag in E. coli. Sera of distemper-infected and vaccinated dogs contained IgG antibodies against the purified recombinant protein as observed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and showed a strong correlation (r = 0.882, p < 0.0001 at 95% CI) and good agreement (kappa = 0.718) with the conventional tissue culture viral antigen based ELISA. Further, the results of recombinant protein based ELISA and Western blotting with the sera from the infected and vaccinated dogs correlated well (kappa = 0.8226). These findings recommend the use of the recombinant protein in the serodiagnosis of canine distemper virus infection in dogs. 相似文献
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禽马立克氏病毒糖蛋白B基因在家蚕中的表达 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
将马克克氏病毒（Marek'sdiseasevirus，MDV）糖蛋白B（gB）基因克隆入转移载体pBac－PAK8中，得到重组转移载体质粒pBacPAK（gB）。经限制性酶切图谱结合Southernblot分析鉴定表明，gB基因以正确方向插入转移载体，受多角体蛋白基因启动子控制。将此转移载体与经CvnI酶切线性化的亲本病毒Bm－BacPAK6DNA通过脂质体法共转梁家蚕细胞，只有发生重组的病毒才有复制增殖的能力。然后通过蓝白斑筛选、结合点杂交，纯化得到重组的空斑病毒vBM，用该重组病毒接种家蚕5龄幼虫，对表达产物进行SDS－PAGE分析，检测到gB基因在家蚕中高效表达，表达产物的分子量主要为97KD，表达量约为1mg／mL血淋巴。 相似文献
7.
Takehara K Kikuma R Ishikawa S Kamikawa M Nagata T Yokomizo Y Nakamura M 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2002,86(1-2):23-30
A recombinant bovine interleukin-12 (boIL-12) that contains a histidine hexamer, rboIL-12His, was produced, purified and administered to calves. We first tried the purification of heterodimer IL-12 from a mixture of p40 homodimer, p40 monomer, and p40-p35 heterodimer with a p35 subunit tagged with a histidine hexamar at its C-terminal (p35His). A recombinant baculovirus expressing p35His was generated and used for superinfection with a recombinant baculovirus expressing p40 subunit. The expressed subunits, p40 and p35His, were assembled into a 70kDa heterodimer in insect cells, released into culture medium, and then purified using a nickel chelate column. The purified rboIL-12His was bioactive for induction of IFN-gamma in bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in vitro.The purified rboIL-12His was then administered to calves with inactivated Salmonella Typhimurium (ST). When sera were assayed by ELISA, specific anti-ST IgG1 antibodies were detected in all ST immunized calves, but, specific anti-ST IgG2 antibodies were detected only in calves administered ST along with rboIL-12His, indicating a possible switch to a Th1 response. Administration of commercially available Salmonella vaccine did not elicit IgG2 antibodies in calves. These results suggest that co-administration of IL-12 with inactivated ST cells could induce a Th1-type response in calves. 相似文献
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The current method to detect antibody titre against infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) in chickens is based on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using whole virus as coating antigen. Coating the ELISA plates requires a purified or at least semi-purified preparation of virus as antigen, which needs special skills and techniques. In this study, instead of using whole virus, recombinant protein of hexahistidine tag (His 6 tag) and VPX protein of IBDV expressed in E. coli was used as an alternative antigen to coat the ELISA plates. There was a good correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.972) between the results of the ELISA using plates coated with monoclonal antibody against His 6 tag and those of the commercial IBDV ELISA kit. Hence, His 6 tag and VPX recombinant protein expressed in E. coli has the potential for the development of ELISA for the measurement of IBDV-specific antibody. 相似文献
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试验旨在构建犬α6干扰素毕赤酵母表达系统,并对其进行优化和筛选,以期获得高活性的重组犬α6干扰素（CaIFN-α6）。根据CaIFN-α6基因序列,按毕赤酵母菌密码子偏好性对CaIFN-α6全基因序列进行优化与合成,用Xho Ⅰ和Not Ⅰ双酶切将其连接至载体pPICZαA中,构建pPICZαA-CaIFN-α6重组表达质粒,转化大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞。提取质粒pPICZαA-CaIFN-α6并线性化,电转入酵母感受态细胞X33中制备重组菌。采用甲醇进行诱导表达,收集上清,超滤浓缩,最终获得纯化的重组CaIFN-α6。利用BCA法测得纯化后的CaIFN-α6蛋白浓度为1.5 mg/mL,Western blotting分析表明CaIFN-α6蛋白具有良好的反应原性,SDS-PAGE显示其纯度约在95%以上,MDCK/VSV法检测其效价为2.37×107 IU/mL,比活性为1.58×107 IU/mg。结果表明犬α6干扰素在毕赤酵母pPICZαA表达载体系统中成功表达,且具有较高的生物活性,为后期的犬病毒病的临床预防与治疗提供了良好的支撑。 相似文献
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从人的乳腺组织中克隆了人乳铁蛋白(hLF)cDNA,其DNA序列与GenBank中另外4个hLF cDNA序列具有高度的同源性(同源性达到99%)。将人乳铁蛋白cDNA克隆在质粒pBacPAK8的BamHⅠ位点和XhoⅠ位点,构建成重组转移质粒pBacPAK-hLF。该质粒DNA与已线性化BacPAK6DNA共转染家蚕细胞BmN,在培养的贴壁细胞中挑出空斑,经过3轮纯化,获得重组病毒BmNPV-hLF。蛋白质免疫印迹法检测到在重组病毒感染的家蚕细胞中存在人乳铁蛋白基因的表达产物,分子量约78kD,ELISA法测定结果表明家蚕细胞中重组人乳铁蛋白(rhLF)相对表达量在表达120h达到最高值,约为13.5mg/L。体外生物活性试验表明重组hLF对大肠杆菌JM109具有抑菌活性。 相似文献
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【目的】表达与纯化猪丁型冠状病毒（Porcine deltacoronavirus,PDCoV）的核衣壳（nucleocapsid,N）蛋白,并制备其多克隆抗体（polyclonal antibody,PcAb）。【方法】以PDCoV CHN-HN-1601分离株基因组RNA为模板,利用RT-PCR扩增PDCoV全长的N基因编码序列,将其克隆至原核表达载体pET-28a（+）中构建重组质粒pET-28a-PDCoV-N。经酶切和测序鉴定后,将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,利用0.5 mmol/L IPTG于37 ℃诱导表达12 h。在非变性条件下,利用Ni-NTA琼脂糖树脂从菌体裂解液上清中纯化N-端和C-端均携带6×His标签的重组N蛋白,并将其免疫新西兰白兔制备抗血清。利用Protein A/G琼脂糖树脂从免疫兔的抗血清中亲和层析纯化多克隆抗体,并对多克隆抗体进行Western blotting和间接免疫荧光试验（IFA）鉴定及抗体效价的间接ELISA测定。【结果】重组PDCoV-N蛋白以可溶性和包涵体两种形式表达,分子质量约为42 ku;上清可溶性N蛋白的纯化纯度可达90%、蛋白浓度为0.45 mg/mL;纯化后的多克隆抗体纯度较高,ELISA方法检测其效价为1∶6 400,能特异性地识别重组N蛋白和PDCoV,与可引起猪腹泻的猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）、猪轮状病毒（PRoV）无交叉反应。【结论】本研究成功制备重组PDCoV-N蛋白及其多克隆抗体,为后续深入研究N蛋白的功能、PDCoV优化血清学检测方法、免疫层析试纸条的制备及开展PDCoV相关基础研究提供参考。 相似文献
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旨在利用悬浮培养CHO细胞表达系统制备牛病毒性腹泻病毒(bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV) E2蛋白,并鉴定纯化E2蛋白的免疫原性。本研究以BVDV-1 NADL株基因序列为基础,构建BVDV E2蛋白的重组真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1-BVDV-E2,转染经悬浮培养的CHO细胞进行分泌表达,收集细胞培养上清,进行亲和层析法纯化,SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定蛋白表达和纯化,Western blot鉴定与His抗体和BVDV阳性血清反应性,利用纯化蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔,用细胞间接免疫荧光(IFA)和ELISA鉴定E2蛋白的反应活性。纯化E2蛋白经BCA蛋白定量试剂盒检测后表达量高达1.228 mg·mL-1;Western blot结果显示,利用His抗体和BVDV阳性血清均可检测到目的蛋白的特异性条带;新西兰大白兔一免后第7天利用间接ELISA可检测到血清抗体阳性,并持续至免疫后第28天,血清抗体效价水平达到1∶1 024 000;IFA试验结果显示,该血清抗体可检测到BVDV感染MDBK细胞中E2蛋白的表达,进一步证实纯化的E2蛋白具有良好的免疫原性和特异性。本研究成功利用CHO悬浮培养真核表达系统制备了纯化的BVDV E2蛋白,该蛋白具有良好的免疫原性,为BVDV的诊断方法及其新型亚单位疫苗研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为原核表达H3N2亚型犬流感病毒(CIV)HA1蛋白,本研究利用特异性引物扩增CIV H3分离株的HA1基因,将其克隆到pMD18-T载体后进行序列测定。再将其亚克隆于pET-32a(+)中构建重组表达质粒pET-HA1。将该质粒转化于大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,经IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE电泳分析,表达的重组蛋白约为58 ku。纯化的HA1蛋白经western blot和Dot-ELISA鉴定表明,表达的重组HA1蛋白可以与H3N2亚型CIV阳性血清发生特异性反应。 相似文献
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鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒VP2蛋白GFP融合分子在COS7细胞内的表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒（IBDV）VP2蛋白基因插入增强型绿色荧光表达载体pEGFP-C1中,构建了真核表达载体pEGFP-VP2。PCR与酶切鉴定结果表明VP2基因成功插入到表达载体pEGFP-C1中。脂质体法转染COS7细胞后,荧光显微镜检测到了GFP-VP2融合蛋白的表达。用200 μg/ml的G418成功筛选到了稳定表达GFP-VP2融合蛋白的细胞系,表达蛋白经镍亲和柱得到了纯化。 相似文献
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为研究犬的γ干扰素(IFN-γ)对犬流感病毒H3N2亚型的抑制作用,由经ConA诱导过的健康犬淋巴细胞中特异性地扩增犬IFN-γ(cIFN-γ)基因,构建重组原核表达载体pET-cIFN-γ,转化宿主菌BL21(DE3)中进行诱导表达,以MDCK-VSV法对纯化后产物进行抗病毒活性鉴定,并在MDCK细胞上测定对H3N2亚型犬流感病毒的抑制作用。结果表明,表达产物以包涵体形式存在,经变性、复性、纯化后,所制备犬IFN-γ的抗病毒活性为1.1×10~5 U/mg,重组犬IFN-γ稀释2~6倍后对犬流感病毒的增殖仍具有明显抑制作用。本研究成功表达了具备抗H3N2亚型流感病毒活性的犬IFN-γ,为犬流感病毒新型药物的开发奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Nishikawa Y Xuan X Kimura M Otsuka H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1999,61(10):1113-1117
A recombinant canine herpesvirus (CHV) which expressed glycoprotein B (gB) of pseudorabies virus (PrV) was constructed. The antigenicity of the PrV gB expressed by the recombinant CHV is similar to that of the native PrV. The expressed PrV gB was shown to be transported to the surface of infected cells as judged by an indirected immunofluorescence test. Antibodies raised in mice immunized with the recombinant CHV neutralized the infectivity of PrV in vitro. It is known that the authentic PrV gB exists as a glycoprotein complex, which consists of gBa, gBb and gBc. In MDCK cells, PrV gB expressed by the recombinant CHV was processed like authentic PrV gB, suggesting that the cleavage mechanism of PrV gB depends on a functional cleavage domain from PrV gB gene and protease from infected cells. 相似文献
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为获得高蛋白含量和良好免疫原性的抗原,利用杆状病毒表达体系进行猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)重组Cap蛋白表达,采取正交试验设计确定三因素(High five细胞浓度、病毒感染量、蛋白表达时间)的最佳组合,对重组病毒株vBac-SP-PCV2的表达条件进行优化,利用His Bind蛋白质纯化试剂盒对表达产物进行纯化,纯化蛋白作为标准蛋白用于Western blotting中蛋白质定量分析和蛋白免疫原性检测。结果显示:2.0×10^6/mLHigh five细胞浓度、1.5MOI病毒感染量、蛋白表达时间168h为重组PCV2-rCap蛋白表达的最佳条件,表达产物纯化良好,并能被PCV2多克隆抗体识别,免疫豚鼠可诱导产生高水平PCV2抗体。研究表明纯化PCV2-rCap蛋白可作为标准蛋白用于后续表达蛋白的定量分析和PCV2亚单位疫苗研发候选抗原。 相似文献
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设计一对特异性引物扩增出鸭肠炎病毒(DEV)核衣壳蛋白(NP)基因,并将其定向插入到原核表达载体pET32a上,构建了NP基因的原核表达载体pET-NP;将重组载体pET-NP转化表达宿主菌BL21后,经SDS-PAGE分离后行Western blot显示,获得的表达产物具有良好的免疫原性;应用His.Bind亲和层析柱纯化重组NP蛋白,并以此作为包被抗原,初步建立了检测鸭肠炎病毒抗体的iNP-ELISA;经方阵滴定确定,重组蛋白抗原的最佳包被浓度为5.0μg/L,血清最佳稀释度为1∶80,阳性判定标准为:待检血清OD405值≥1.2,且待检血清OD405和阴性血清OD405的比值≥2.0;应用iNP-ELISA对450份鸭血清样本进行检测,结果iNP-ELISA与全病毒包被的iDEV-ELISA符合率达90.9%。 相似文献
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根据GenBank中H5N1亚型禽流感病毒RNA聚合酶PB1基因序列设计一对特异性引物,利用RT-PCR方法扩增H5N1亚型禽流感病毒的PB1_P基因,克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a载体中,经PCR、酶切和测序分析后,鉴定出阳性重组子。将阳性质粒pET-28a/PB1_P转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,用0.5 mol/L IPTG,在37 ℃诱导表达4 h,经SDS PAGE和Western blot检测,获得重组蛋白PB1_P表达。并经Ni-NTA柱亲和层析与柱层析纯化表达蛋白,采用悬滴气相扩散法对纯化蛋白进行结晶。结果成功构建pET-28a/PB1_P重组质粒,SDS-PAGE结果显示重组蛋白在大肠杆菌中获得了高效表达,Western-blot证明表达的融合蛋白具有良好的免疫原性,经蛋白纯化、初筛结晶,得到PB1_P重组蛋白初筛晶体,为深入研究流感病毒聚合酶的生物学功能、开发新型H5N1亚型禽流感病毒检测试剂盒奠定了良好的基础。 相似文献