共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2012,(3)
为了解猪瘟细胞苗和猪瘟脾淋苗的免疫效果,更好地开展猪瘟免疫工作,选择猪瘟细胞苗和猪瘟脾淋苗进行免疫效果跟踪试验。试验分为4个组,每种疫苗免疫2个组,其中分别在哺乳仔猪20日龄和28日龄进行首免,首免后40d进行2免;在免疫前及免疫后15d、40d、70d、100d时跟踪检测免疫效果。试验结果表明,猪瘟细胞苗和猪瘟脾淋苗的免疫效果没有明显差异,哺乳仔猪20日龄和28日龄进行首免的免疫效果有差异,建议实际生产中可选用猪瘟细胞苗在28日龄时进行首免。 相似文献
3.
为准确掌握汉中市规模猪场使用量最大的两种猪瘟疫苗在实际应用中的免疫效果,在规模猪场选择4窝体质健康、体重接近的仔猪,随机分成4组,每组10头,分别接种猪瘟脾淋苗和细胞苗,采用IHA方法检测免疫接种前后抗体效价。结果显示,用标准剂量免疫后,2种疫苗都不能对猪群产生保护作用,用2头份剂量在仔猪30日龄首免,首免后28d加强免疫,2种疫苗都能对猪群产生很好的保护作用,能满足预防猪瘟疫病的需要,同时猪瘟脾淋苗免疫后刺激机体产生抗体的速度快,可用于紧急免疫接种。广大养殖户可以根据实际情况,科学合理选择使用猪瘟疫苗。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
为了探索生产实践中规模化和散养猪场仔猪免疫猪瘟细胞苗和脾淋苗的免疫效果。本试验选择饲养和环境相同的同群的母猪所产的仔猪,分别进行猪瘟细胞苗、猪瘟脾淋苗及不同免疫剂量试验,用正向间接血凝试验检测各组试验猪抗体水平。结果显示规模场、散养户猪瘟脾淋苗2头份/只首免,4头份/只二免的免疫效果较好(出栏前规模场和散养户猪瘟抗体保护率分别为86.67%,76.67%);规模场、散养户猪瘟细胞苗3头份/只首免,6头份/只二免的免疫效果较好（出栏前规模场和散养户猪瘟抗体保护率分别为76.67%,70.67%）。因此,在生产实践中使用2头份/只首免,4头份/只二免的猪瘟脾淋苗免疫效果较好。 相似文献
7.
通过在河源某猪场,对不同厂家两种猪瘟疫苗单独使用及混合使用后的的免疫效果对比,得出以下结论：首免和二免均使用猪瘟传代细胞苗免疫的效果最好;首免使用猪瘟脾淋苗,二免使用猪瘟传代细胞苗免疫的效果次之;首免和二免均使用脾淋苗免疫的效果最差。 相似文献
8.
近年来,在猪瘟免疫密度普遍较高的情况下,猪瘟免疫合格率不理想,成为当前防疫工作中的薄弱环节和难点;为此,本研究运用猪瘟脾淋组织苗、猪瘟细胞苗对断奶后仔猪进行免疫实验,比较同一条件下产生抗体效价的高低、比较出免疫效果好的疫苗种类和免疫程序,以便在今后的猪瘟防控工作中加以推广使用。方法:对60头仔猪分成6个组,有基础组、2倍组、4倍组和强免组。每组仔猪数为10头,根据注射方法注射。对样本血清中的抗体的检测用正向间接血液凝集实验。结果:仔猪在25～30日龄首免15 d天后,实验动物使用脾淋苗的免疫效价比细胞苗的免疫效果好。结论:仔猪在注射脾淋苗和细胞苗进行首免时,脾淋苗的免疫效价比细胞苗的高而且效果好。 相似文献
9.
规模化种猪场猪瘟免疫情况调研 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
猪瘟是由猪瘟病毒引起的一种以高热、出血为主要特征的烈性、高度接触性传染病,至今仍在中国广泛流行。接种疫苗是防控该病发生的最根本的方法,为了查清山西省规模化种猪场猪瘟疫苗免疫情况,课题组采用ELISA试剂盒,对8个地市42个规模化种猪场465头哺乳猪、456头保育猪、436头育肥猪、419头母猪进行了猪瘟免疫抗体检测。查明了哺乳猪抗体阳性率平均为70.11%,保育猪抗体阳性率平均为40.57%,育肥猪抗体阳性率平均为50.22%,母猪抗体阳性率平均为69.69%,证明被检猪群免疫抗体不理想,尤其是保育猪抗体水平较低。同时对12个规模化种猪场,4类不同免疫方法免疫猪瘟疫苗的133头哺乳猪、110头保育猪、105头育肥猪、135头母猪进行了免疫抗体检测。结果表明:乳猪在吃奶前超免猪瘟高效细胞苗6头份,21日龄时二免猪瘟高效细胞苗4头份,60日龄三免猪瘟高效细胞苗2头份,母猪产后21 d跟胎免疫效果最好,使保育猪免疫抗体阳性率达到89.29%,有些猪场使用该方法免疫后,使保育猪的死亡率有了明显的降低,生长发育逐渐走向正常;而采用仔猪在断奶后28日龄至35日龄时首免猪瘟普通细胞苗4头份,60日龄二免猪瘟普通细胞苗2头份,母猪产后28 d跟胎免疫的方法效果最差,不宜推广应用。通过对山西一些规模化种猪场猪瘟免疫情况的调研,基本查清了规模化种猪场猪瘟免疫效果和最佳免疫方法,可为养猪场防控猪瘟提供依据。 相似文献
10.
选用21日龄体重相近的大白哺乳仔猪165头,根据体重、性别和日龄相近的原则,均匀分为五组(即A组、B组、C组、D组和E组)。25日龄首次免疫猪瘟疫苗1头份∕头次,66日龄二次免疫猪瘟疫苗1头份∕头次,每组猪两次免疫的猪瘟疫苗相同。A组免疫接种ZM猪瘟脾淋疫苗,B组免疫接种ZM猪瘟细胞苗,C组免疫接种QL猪瘟脾淋苗,D组免疫接种QL猪瘟细胞苗,E组免疫接种YS猪瘟ST传代细胞苗。对五组仔猪在首次免疫后40天、二次免疫后25天和二次免疫后76天分别检测猪瘟疫苗抗体效价。试验结果表明,E组、C组免疫效果优于其他各组。 相似文献
11.
Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
12.
Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
17.
近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
18.
19.