共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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试验从屠宰场收集了 4 8头青年黄牛、34头青年水牛的卵巢共 16 4个 ,共回收可用卵母细胞 86 4枚。水牛平均每个卵巢可回收 3.2 2枚可用卵母细胞 ,相当于黄牛 (6 .72枚 )的一半。试验结果表明 :水牛卵巢生长卵泡少 ,卵母细胞产量少、质量差 ;3种采集黄牛卵泡卵母细胞的方法 ,用抽吸加切割法平均从每个卵巢回收的可用卵数 (7.71枚 )都极显著高于抽吸法 (6 .19枚 )和切割法 (6 .4 4枚 ) (P <0 .0 1) ,但是该法手续繁杂 ,适于一次且只能收集少量卵巢时使用 ;在黄牛和水牛卵母细胞成熟培养液中用 0 .3%PVP代替 10 %FBS ,牛卵母细胞的体外成熟率无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。 相似文献
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组织蛋白酶对成年绵羊卵母细胞体外发育能力的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究旨在观察绵羊卵丘细胞中组织蛋白酶( CTSS、CTSB)的mRNA在体外成熟过程中的表达规律,探明卵丘细胞中组织蛋白酶( CTSS、CTSB) mRNA的表达与卵母细胞体外发育能力之间的相关性.采用Real-time PCR方法检测绵羊在体外成熟0、8、16和24 h的卵丘细胞中组织蛋白酶(CTSB、CTSS)的mRNA表达水平,以及在成熟液中添加组织蛋白酶抑制剂(E-64)后卵丘细胞中CTSB和CTSS的mRNA表达量在体外成熟前及体外成熟后的表达水平,并测定在成熟液中添加1、5、10 μmol·L-1 E-64对卵母细胞成熟率、受精率及囊胚发育率的影响.结果,卵丘细胞中的CTSS和CTSB mRNA表达均随着体外成熟时间的增加(IVM 0 h、IVM 8 h和IVM 16 h)呈下降的趋势(P＜0.01).添加5和10 μmol· L-1 E-64组的卵丘细胞中CTSS和CTSB mRNA表达水平较对照组和1 μmol· L-1组均显著性降低(P＜0.01),而5和10μmol·L-1组间的CTSS和CTSB mRNA表达水平无显著差异(P＞0.05).成熟液中添加5和10 μmol·L-1的E-64组的囊胚发育率(26.82％和30.95％)显著高于1 μmol· L-1组和对照组(18.23％和15.63％,P＜0.05),但5和10 μmol·L-1组对卵母细胞的成熟率及卵裂率与1 μmol· L-1组和对照组间无显著性差异(P＞0.05).结果表明,绵羊卵丘细胞中CTSS和CTSB的mRNA表达水平在体外成熟过程中呈下降趋势,其mRNA表达水平与胚胎的发育能力呈负相关;组织蛋白酶特异性抑制剂E-64可下调绵羊卵丘细胞中CTSS和CTSB的mRNA表达水平,并提高卵母细胞随后的体外发育能力. 相似文献
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Chaisi ME Sibeko KP Collins NE Potgieter FT Oosthuizen MC 《Veterinary parasitology》2011,182(2-4):150-162
Theileria parva is the causative agent of Corridor disease in cattle in South Africa. The African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) is the reservoir host, and, as these animals are important for eco-tourism in South Africa, it is compulsory to test and certify them disease free prior to translocation. A T. parva-specific real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test based on the small subunit ribosomal RNA (18S rRNA) gene is one of the tests used for the diagnosis of the parasite in buffalo and cattle in South Africa. However, because of the high similarity between the 18S rRNA gene sequences of T. parva and Theileria sp. (buffalo), the latter is also amplified by the real-time PCR primers, although it is not detected by the T. parva-specific hybridization probes. Preliminary sequencing studies have revealed a small number of sequence differences within the 18S rRNA gene in both species but the extent of this sequence variation is unknown. The aim of the current study was to sequence the 18S rRNA genes of T. parva and Theileria sp. (buffalo), and to determine whether all identified genotypes can be correctly detected by the real-time PCR assay. The reverse line blot (RLB) hybridization assay was used to identify T. parva and Theileria sp. (buffalo) positive samples from buffalo blood samples originating from the Kruger National Park, Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, the Greater Limpopo Transfrontier Park, and a private game ranch in the Hoedspruit area. T. parva and Theileria sp. (buffalo) were identified in 42% and 28%, respectively, of 252 samples, mainly as mixed infections. The full-length 18S rRNA gene of selected samples was amplified, cloned and sequenced. From a total of 20 sequences obtained, 10 grouped with previously published T. parva sequences from GenBank while 10 sequences grouped with a previously published Theileria sp. (buffalo) sequence. All these formed a monophyletic group with known pathogenic Theileria species. Our phylogenetic analyses confirm the distinction between Theileria sp. (buffalo) and T. parva and indicate the existence of a single group of T. parva and two Theileria sp. (buffalo) 18S rRNA gene variants in the African buffalo. Despite the observed variation in the full-length parasite 18S rRNA gene sequences, the area in the V4 hypervariable region where the RLB and real-time PCR hybridization probes were developed was relatively conserved. The T. parva specific real-time PCR assay was able to successfully detect all T. parva variants and, although amplicons were obtained from Theileria sp. (buffalo) DNA, none of the Theileria sp. (buffalo) 18S rRNA sequence variants were detected by the T. parva-specific hybridization probes. 相似文献
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半定量RT-PCR法分析猪肌肉组织细胞谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶mRNA表达水平 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
细胞谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(cGPX)是动物体内一种重要的抗氧化酶.本实验室构建一优化的半定量RT-PCR法,以18s rRNA为内标,研究猪肌肉组织中cGPX基因 mRNA表达水平.提取猪肌肉组织总RNA,经反转录后进行扩增,先寻求PCR线性扩增范围,确定RT-PCR的最佳循环次数和Mg2 浓度,扩增后用VDS摄像系统扫描PCR扩增产物的电泳条带灰度.通过cGPX PCR产物的灰度与18s rRNA PCR产物的灰度之比,即可计算出cGPX mRNA的相对含量. 相似文献
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ZHOU Wen-ting SUN Long-fei YIN Na DU Shan-shan ZHAO Xin DAI Xiao-li LU Feng-hua SHI De-shun 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(11):2997-3002
In order to investigate the expression pattern of C-type natriuretic peptide（CNP）and its receptors（NPR）in buffalo follicles,firstly,the mRNA expression level of ANP,BNP,CNP,NPR1 and NPR2 in ovary were assayed by Real-time quantitative PCR;Secondly,the protein expression of CNP and NPR2 in buffalo follicles were detected by immunohistochemical stainning method;Lastly,the mRNA expression level of CNP and NPR2 in granule cells and cumulus cells were assayed by Real-time quantitative PCR.The results showed that CNP gene and its receptor NPR2 mainly expressed in buffalo ovary,the protein of CNP and NPR2 expressed in all stages of follicles,CNP mainly expressed in mural granulosa cells and NPR2 primarily presented in cumulus cells,the mRNA expression of CNP gene in granule cells was significantly higher than cumulus cells（P<0.05),whereas the mRNA expression of NPR2 gene in cumulus cells was significantly higher than granule cells（P<0.05).In conclusion,among the main members of natriuretic peptides and its receptors,CNP and NPR2 presented strong expression in buffalo ovary.CNP mainly expressed in mural granulosa cells,but NPR2 primarily presented in cumulus cells which arounding oocytes. 相似文献
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为了探明C型利钠肽（C-type natriuretic peptide,CNP）及其受体（natriuretic peptide receptor,NPR）在水牛卵泡中的表达模式,本研究首先采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测水牛卵巢中利钠肽家族主要成员A型、B型、C型利钠肽（ANP、BNP、CNP）及其Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型受体（NPR1、NPR2）的mRNA表达情况,然后利用免疫组化技术对水牛卵泡中CNP及NPR2蛋白进行定位,最后利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测颗粒细胞和卵丘细胞中CNP及NPR2的mRNA表达规律。结果显示,水牛卵巢主要表达CNP及NPR2,且在各级卵泡中均有表达,其中,CNP主要在壁层颗粒细胞中表达,NPR2主要在卵丘细胞中表达;颗粒细胞上CNP mRNA表达水平显著高于卵母细胞周围的卵丘细胞（P<0.05）,而卵丘细胞上NPR2 mRNA表达水平显著高于颗粒细胞（P<0.05）。综上所述,在利钠肽主要家族成员和受体中,CNP和NPR2在水牛卵巢中呈现强表达,CNP主要在壁层颗粒细胞中表达,而NPR2主要在卵母细胞周围的卵丘细胞中表达。 相似文献
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Poonam Yadav Arpana Verma Dheer Singh Sachinandan De Tirtha Kumar Datta 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2012,47(6):e88-e91
The present study was aimed to validate expression stability of 6 housekeeping genes (viz. YWHAZ, SDHA, GAPDH, RPS15, RPS18 and RN18S1) in the oocytes and embryos of different stages in buffalo. A modified Trizol protocol was optimized for RNA isolation from as few as five oocytes. The expression level of selected genes was studied by an optimized real time PCR using DCT method and their stability of expression was evaluated by Microsoft Excel based visual application, geNORM. The analysis revealed that the RPS15 and GAPDH were the most stable genes across different samples. Also, the geometric mean of three genes (i.e. RPS15, RPS18 and GAPDH) were found suitable for normalization of real time PCR data from buffalo oocytes/embryos. The information would help in more accurate interpretation of gene expression data from oocytes/embryos towards understanding the molecular events in these cells during development. 相似文献
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本研究旨在对水牛水通道蛋白9 (aquaporins 9,AQP9) 基因进行克隆,并对其在水牛不同组织中的表达规律及其在水牛卵巢和睾丸组织中的表达差异进行探索。根据GenBank上黄牛AQP9基因序列(登录号:NM_001205833.1)设计特异性引物,以水牛睾丸组织cDNA为模板,应用RT-PCR方法扩增AQP9基因编码区片段;运用生物信息学方法分析其核苷酸序列的保守性和氨基酸的理化性质;应用实时荧光定量PCR技术分析AQP9基因在水牛组织中的表达情况;免疫组织化学方法分析AQP9蛋白在不同发育阶段水牛卵泡及睾丸组织中的表达差异。结果表明,克隆获得了888 bp的水牛AQP9基因编码区序列,其编码295个氨基酸。多重序列比较显示,水牛AQP9核苷酸序列与牛、猪、绵羊和人相应序列相似性分别为99%、90%、97%、88%;氨基酸序列的同源性分别为99%、86%、97%、83%,系统进化树分析结果推测,AQP9基因在物种进化过程中具有高度保守性。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,AQP9基因在水牛肝脏、肺脏、大脑、皮肤、睾丸和卵巢组织中有不同程度的表达,在肝脏组织中表达最高,皮肤和睾丸次之,肺脏和卵巢表达较低。免疫组化结果显示,在卵巢组织中,AQP9蛋白表达随卵泡发育时期的不同而变化,并随着卵泡发育其表达逐渐增强;在睾丸组织中,AQP9蛋白在各级精母细胞和间质细胞中均有表达。结果提示,成功克隆得到水牛AQP9基因序列;AQP9在水牛卵巢和睾丸中的表达及其功能可能与水牛卵泡发育和精子发生有重要的关联。 相似文献
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猪脂肪组织中UCP-2 mRNA表达产物的半定量分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
解偶联蛋白基因是新近发现的能够增加能量消耗，与脂肪代谢和能量调控密切相关的一组基因。本实验室建立了以18s rRNA为内标的RT—PCR法，半定量分析了猪脂肪组织中UCP-2 mRNA的表达水平。提取猪脂肪组织总RNA，经反转录和PCR扩增，PCR产物的电泳条带于VDS摄像系统下扫描灰度找出PCR线性扩增范围，确定RT—PCR的最佳循环数和Mg^2＋浓度。通过UCP-2 mRNA与18s rRNA PCR产物的灰度之比，即可计算出UCP-2 mRNA的相对含量。 相似文献
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QU Chun-feng LI Sheng LI Hui DU Feng-jiao LEI Wei WU Zhu-lian LI Xiang-ping SHI De-shun 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(7):1621-1629
Cloning buffalo AQP9 gene and analyzing its expression in buffalo tissues.A pair of primers was designed according to the released bovine AQP9 sequences in GenBank,which was used to clone buffalo AQP9 gene.The AQP9 gene was amplified by RT-PCR,whose nucleotide sequence and protein structure were analyzed by bioinformatics methods.The expression of AQP9 in buffalo tissues was assayed by Real-time quantitative PCR.The expression of AQP9 gene in buffalo ovary and testis tissue was detected by immunohistochemical staining method.The results showed that the cloned ORF length of buffalo AQP9 gene was 888 bp,which coded 295 amino acids.The results of multiple sequence comparison showed that the nucleotide sequence of buffalo AQP9 shared 99%,90%,97% and 88% homologeous compared with that of Bos taurus,Sus scrofa,Ovis ariessis and Homo sapiens,respectively,while shared 99%,86%,97%,83% homologeous for amino acids,respectively.Phylogenetic tree analysis indicated that AQP9 gene was highly conservative in the evolutionary process.Real-time quantitative PCR results showed that AQP9 gene expressed in buffalo liver,lung,brain,skin,testis and ovary tissues with different levels,had the most abundant expression in liver,followed by in skin and testis,less observed in lung and ovary.The results of immunohistochemical staining showed that the expression of AQP9 protein varied with the development of buffalo ovarian tissue,and gradually enhanced with follicle development.In testicular tissue,AQP9 protein expressed in spermatocyte and leydig cells of developmental stage testis.These results indicated that we had successfully cloned buffalo AQP9 gene sequences.The expression and its function of AQP9 in buffalo ovaries and testes might play an important role in follicle development and spermatogenesis. 相似文献
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半定量RT-PCR法分析猪肝脏中铜锌超氧化物歧化酶mRNA表达水平 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
细胞内铜锌超氧化物歧化酶（CuZnSOD）是动物体内一种重要的抗氧化酶。本实验室构建了优化的半定量RT-PCR法，以18S rRNA为内标，研究猪肝脏组织中CuZnSOD基因mRNA表达水平。提取猪肝脏组织总RNA，经反转录后进行扩增，先寻求PCR线性扩增范围，确定RT．PCR的最佳循环数和Mg^2＋浓度。扩增后用VDS摄像系统扫描PCR扩增产物的电泳条带灰度。通过CuZnSOD PCR产物的灰度与18S rRNA PCR产物的灰度之比，即可计算出CuZnSOD mRNA的相对含量。 相似文献
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MA Xiaoya PANG Chunying LU Xingrong DUAN Anqin LIANG Shasha LIANG Yanyin DENG Tingxian LIANG Xianwei 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(9):2715-2723
In order to investigate the role of patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 8(PNPLA8) in lipid metabolism of mammary gland in buffalo,the coding region (CDS) was amplified and cloned by PCR based on the sequence of Bos taurus PNPLA8 gene in GenBank (accession No.:XM_005205444.4) were analyzed using bioinformatics software.Total RNA was extracted from different tissues of buffalo and mammary glands,which were harvested from different lactating buffaloes.The expression of PNPLA8 gene mRNA in different tissues and different lactation period was detected by Real-time quantitative PCR.For buffalo mammary epithelial cell treatment,different concentrations of prolactin were used and the effect of prolactin on the expression of PNPLA8 gene was detected by Real-time quantitative PCR.The results showed that the length of the PNPLA8 gene CDS was 2 355 bp,encoding 784 amino acids.The sequence showed high homology with Bos mutes and Capra hircus.PNPLA8 gene was expressed at different levels in 11 tissues examined,with a relatively high level in the lung and mammary tissues while the low level in the fat and muscle tissues.The expression abundance of the PNPLA8 gene was variable during lactation and showed a trend of "low-high-low".Prolactin treatment showed that the expression of PNPLA8 gene decreased with the increase of prolactin concentration.In this study,PNPLA8 gene of buffalo was successfully cloned,and the expression of PNPLA8 gene in different tissues and the lactation period was analyzed.Herein,the effect of prolactin on the expression of PNPLA8 gene was studied that laid a foundation for further research on PNPLA8 gene of mammary gland in buffalo. 相似文献
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为了研究致密化相关基因在水牛体外培养早期胚胎中的mRNA表达情况,采用Taqman探针法和SYBR GreenⅠ染料法分别分析了缝隙连结蛋白43和31(Cx43、Cx31)、上皮钙调素蛋白(E-cad)3个基因在水牛体外成熟卵母细胞及培养的早期胚胎中的mRNA表达。结果发现,Cx43基因在水牛成熟卵母细胞中表达量最高,显著高于后3个发育阶段(P0.05);Cx31基因mRNA表达趋势与Cx43相反,成熟卵母细胞中表达量最低,囊胚期最高,随体外胚胎发育Cx31mRNA表达量逐渐增高;E-cad基因在体外培养的各阶段胚胎中mRNA表达无显著差异(P0.05)。以上结果表明,3个致密化相关基因在水牛体外培养早期胚胎中均有表达,但是具有明显不同的mRNA表达方式。 相似文献
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为了探究磷脂酶patatin样域包含蛋白8（patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 8,PNPLA8）在水牛乳腺脂质代谢中的作用,试验根据GenBank中公布的奶牛PNPLA8基因序列（登录号：XM_005205444.4）设计引物,应用PCR扩增并克隆水牛PNPLA8基因编码区（CDS）,应用生物信息学软件分析序列及蛋白质结构;抽提水牛不同组织及不同泌乳期乳腺组织RNA,利用实时荧光定量PCR检测PNPLA8基因在不同组织间和不同泌乳期的表达;利用不同浓度的催乳素处理水牛乳腺上皮细胞,通过定量检测催乳素对PNPLA8基因表达的影响。结果显示,水牛PNPLA8基因CDS长2 355 bp,编码784个氨基酸,与牦牛、山羊等PNPLA8基因具有较高的同源性;PNPLA8基因在所检测的水牛11个组织中有不同水平的表达,在肺脏和乳腺中表达量相对较高,在脂肪和肌肉组织中表达量较低;在整个泌乳期内PNPLA8基因的表达呈现"低-高-低"趋势;催乳素处理水牛乳腺上皮细胞结果显示,随着催乳素浓度升高,PNPLA8基因表达量逐渐下降。本研究成功克隆了水牛PNPLA8基因,并发现PNPLA8基因是参与乳腺泌乳的一个功能基因,为进一步研究PNPLA8基因在水牛乳腺中的功能奠定基础。 相似文献
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本研究旨在检测p21基因在牛卵成熟过程中的表达,并构建其真核表达载体。首先利用RT-PCR和免疫荧光染色对不同成熟阶段牛卵内p21的mRNA和蛋白表达进行检测。然后从牛成纤维细胞中克隆了p21基因并构建pVenus-P21真核表达载体。经脂质体2000介导重组质粒pVenus-P21转染Hela细胞,通过荧光显微镜观察、RT-PCR检测,确认重组质粒在Hela细胞内的表达及定位。最后应用体外转录试剂盒将p21-venus体外转录为cRNA,并注射牛卵母细胞,荧光显微镜下观察其表达及定位。结果显示,在牛卵体外成熟过程中,各时期均存在p21基因mRNA及蛋白的表达。构建的真核表达载体pVenus-P21能够在Hela细胞中正确表达及定位。p21-venus cRNA显微注射牛卵后其融合蛋白也能实现准确定位,为研究P21在卵母细胞成熟以及胚胎发育过程中的作用奠定了基础。 相似文献