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为了进一步证实P6-9紫茎性状与可育性状的连锁关系,本试验选用S45A×自1968的BC_1F_1群体,利用BSA分析法,筛选到两个与可育基因Ms_1连锁的RAPD片段:UBC_(158.580)和UBC_(187.880).通过对可育株群体的分析,证明了P6-9紫茎基因Pur与Ms_1基因以及UBC_(158.580)和UBC_(187.880)位于同一连锁群上;对不育株分析得出其在同一连锁群上的精确位置,Pur(3.25cM)—Ms_1(8.67cM)—UBC_(158.580)(8.78.M)—UBL_(18,880). 相似文献
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利用分子标记辅助选育大白菜核基因雄性不育系 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本研究以含不育基因Ms的大白菜细胞核复等位基因型雄性不育两用系"AB01"的可育株(MsfMs)为供体亲本,以高代自交系‘a20’(msms)为轮回亲本,采用杂交和连续回交转育方法,利用与不育基因Ms连锁的SCAR标记syau_scr01辅助不育基因Ms选择,成功地将不育基因转育到可育品系‘a20’中,育成了不育度和不育株率均为100%,植物学性状与自交系‘a20’相近的新核不育系GMS4。选择结果表明syau_scr01选择的准确率为100%,验证了该标记可以用于大白菜核不育系转育辅助选择。 相似文献
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一、不育系的选育与配套方案1978年赤峰市农科所胡洪凯等在澳大利亚谷×吐鲁番谷的杂交后代中得到一份不育材料78182,1979年又在同一组合的后代可育株中得到78181-5系,对其不育性具有全恢能力。经过多年研究确认:其育性是受核内两对显性连锁基因Ms和Rf互 相似文献
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控制白菜叶片紫色的pur基因初步定位 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了定位控制白菜叶片紫色的pur基因,选用大白菜自交系09-680和紫色小白菜09N-742进行杂交构建了一个由307个单株组成的F2群体,采用群体分离分析法(Bulked segregant analysis,BSA)构建紫色和绿色池,对分布在白菜基因组10个连锁群上的125个InDel标记和100个SSR标记进行多态筛选,其中位于A3连锁群末端的2个In-Del标记BrID10999和BrID10399与紫色性状表现连锁.连锁分析发现,2个标记与pur基因的遗传距离分别为7.3,5.7 cM,位于pur基因的同侧.在此基础上,根据这些标记所在区域的BAC序列设计了23对SSR引物,其中来源于KBrH005 P10的SSR标记BVRCP10-6位于pur基因的另一侧,距离pur基因仅1.9 cM.这些标记可有效用于白菜紫色性状的分子标记辅助育种,也为进一步精细定位和克隆pur基因奠定了基础. 相似文献
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【目的】定位棉花纤维品质性状相关的数量性状位点(Quantitative trait locus,QTL)。【方法】以陆地棉高强纤维品系中棉所679和纤维品质一般的农垦5号为亲本构建包含200个单株的F2群体及对应的F2:3家系群体,对2个群体的纤维长度、断裂比强度等5个纤维品质性状进行检测。用6 688对简单重复序列(Simple sequence repeat, SSR)引物在双亲间筛选,得到149对多态性引物,以F2为作图群体,使用QTL IciMapping软件进行连锁图谱构建,并对F2及F2:3群体进行QTL定位。【结果】根据F2群体基因型信息构建了1张包含119个标记、28个连锁群、总长为1 173.5 cM(centiMorgan)的遗传连锁图谱。分别在F_2、F2:3群体中检测到9个和11个与纤维品质性状相关的QTLs,这些QTLs分布在11个连锁群上。其中F2群体的qFL-D11-1、q BT-D11-1与F2:3群体的qFL-D11-1、q MIC-D11-1均定位在标记DPL0062与HAU0423之间,推测这些位点可能是控制纤维品质性状的重要QTL。【结论】利用多个群体进行QTL定位有益于发现稳定的QTL位点,控制纤维品质性状的基因可能成簇存在,为挖掘纤维品质性状相关基因及分子标记辅助育种奠定基础。 相似文献
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甘蓝型油菜产量及相关性状的QTL分析 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
高产是甘蓝型油菜育种的重要目标之一，产量是多基因控制的数量性状。本文通过QTL作图分析了产量及其相关性状的数量性状位点，以甘蓝型油菜中油821和保604 F1代小孢子培养获得的DH系为作图群体，构建了由20个连锁群组成的，包括251个分子标记( 2个RFLP标记，72个RAPD标记，91个SSR标记，86个SRAP标记)的遗传连锁图(10个标记没有分配到连锁群中)。图谱的平均图距为6.96 cM，共覆盖油菜基因组1 746.5 cM。在此图谱基础上采取复合区间作图法，检测到与油菜产量及其相关性状有关的QTL共17个。其中控制株高的3个分别位于第4、第9和第10连锁群上，对性状的解释率为9.42%～17.58%；与分枝部位有关的4个分别位于第4、第6和第7连锁群上，其中Bp1 和Bp2 均位于第4连锁群，对性状的解释率为8.13%～15.20%；与主花序有效长有关的3个分别位于第4、第10和第16连锁群上，对性状的解释率为7.49%～23.36%；与一次有效分枝有关的2个分别位于第1、第4连锁群上，对性状的解释率为15.29%～19.58%；与角果总数和千粒重有关的分别位于第4连锁群和第9连锁群上，贡献率分别为17.42%和7.64%；与单株产量有关的3个分别位于第3、第4和第15连锁群，共解释26.60%的表型变异。部分性状的QTL在连锁群上成簇分布,对性状贡献率很大，表现主效QTLs的特点，相应的性状之间也呈显著相关，这表明一因多效或者相关的QTLs之间紧密连锁是性状相关的遗传基础。本研究中与主效QTLs连锁的标记可用于油菜产量性状的分子标记辅助选择。 相似文献
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棉花表型性状基因的SSR标记定位 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
本文以两个陆地棉多标记基因系T582和T586,以及杂交获得的F_1、F_2及F_3代作为试验材料,利用11对SSR引物对F_2群体的120个单株的DNA样品进行多态性分析,并利用F_2和F_3群体对F_2群体对应单株的13个表型性状进行基因型的判定,结果得到了3个与表型性状基因连锁的SSR标记,分别是红茎基因(R_1)与J178连锁、遗传距离为24.9cM,簇生铃基因(CL_1)与J236连锁,遗传距离为46.0cM,茸毛基因(T_1)与J252连锁,遗传距离为28.5cM,其中R_1、CL_1、J178和J236在同一连锁群上。红茎和植株茸毛是具有抗虫性能的形态性状,用SSR标记这些性状将有助于提高育种家的育种效率。 相似文献
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《棉花学报》2021,(1)
【目的】定位棉花纤维品质性状相关的数量性状位点(Quantitative trait locus,QTL)。【方法】以陆地棉高强纤维品系中棉所679和纤维品质一般的农垦5号为亲本构建包含200个单株的F2群体及对应的F2:3家系群体,对2个群体的纤维长度、断裂比强度等5个纤维品质性状进行检测。用6 688对简单重复序列(Simple sequence repeat, SSR)引物在双亲间筛选,得到149对多态性引物,以F2为作图群体,使用QTL IciMapping软件进行连锁图谱构建,并对F2及F2:3群体进行QTL定位。【结果】根据F2群体基因型信息构建了1张包含119个标记、28个连锁群、总长为1 173.5 cM(centiMorgan)的遗传连锁图谱。分别在F_2、F2:3群体中检测到9个和11个与纤维品质性状相关的QTLs,这些QTLs分布在11个连锁群上。其中F2群体的qFL-D11-1、q BT-D11-1与F2:3群体的qFL-D11-1、q MIC-D11-1均定位在标记DPL0062与HAU0423之间,推测这些位点可能是控制纤维品质性状的重要QTL。【结论】利用多个群体进行QTL定位有益于发现稳定的QTL位点,控制纤维品质性状的基因可能成簇存在,为挖掘纤维品质性状相关基因及分子标记辅助育种奠定基础。 相似文献
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Summary The inheritance of five qualitative character differences in winged bean was studied in two crosses. All five character pairs were based on a single gene difference with complete dominance of purple over green stem colour, purple over green calyx colour, purple over green pod wing colour, purple specks over green pod and rectangular over flat pod shape. Linkage was observed between stem and calyx colour and also pod wing colour and pod specks. 相似文献
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In tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) a single dominant gene ( Frl) on chromosome 9 confers resistance to fusarium crown
and root rot (crown rot) incited by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici. To identify randomly amplified polymorphic
DNA (RAPD) markers linked to Frl, crown rot susceptible and resistant tomato lines were screened for polymorphisms using 1000
random 10-mer primers and three reliable RAPD markers were found linked to Frl (UBC #'s 116, 194, and 655). A codominant polymorphic
PCR marker of TG101, a restriction fragment length polymorphic (RFLP) marker linked to Frl, was developed to facilitate the
linkage studies. Using TG101 and the four RAPD markers, on a Frl segregating backcross population of 950 plants indicated
that all belong to the same linkage group. The polymorphic allele order was found to be TG101 – 655 – 116 – 194 – Frl. UBC
194 was found to be 5.1 cM from Frl in this population. Furthermore, it was the only marker found in the resistant genotypes
‘Mocis’ and Fla 7226, whereas resistant genotypes ‘Momor’, Ohio 89-1, and Fla 7464 all had UBC 194 and UBC #'s 116, 194, and
655.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Summary Reciprocal cross differences were studied in a 6×6 diallel full set comprising of thirty hybrid combinations of groundnut in the F1 generation.Reciprocal cross differences were observed for growth habit in four pairs of crosses, for leaf colour, flower colour and stem pigmentation in two pairs of crosses each. It was observed that the inheritance of flower colour, stem pigmentation and testa colour which exhibited different shades of purple colour was likely to be governed by pleiotropic gene(s). Among the quantitative characters significantly positive reciprocal effects were observed in different crosses for number of mature pods per plant, weight of pods per plant and shelling percent. Marked reciprocal cross differences were observed for pod and kernel characters like pod filling, pod beak, pod constriction and testa colour. 相似文献
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Common bunt caused by Tilletia tritici and T. laevis has occurred worldwide and reduces yield and quality in common and durum wheats. The development of DNA markers linked to bunt resistance to race T1 in the cross, ‘Laura’(S) בRL5407’ (R), was carried out in this study based on the single head derived F4:5 and single seed derived F4:6 populations. Bulked segregant analysis was used to identify two random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers linked to the gene for resistance to race T1 in the spelt wheat ‘RL5407′. The two markers identified, UBC548590 and UBC274988, flanked the resistance gene with a map distance of 9.1 and 18.2 cM, respectively. The former was linked in repulsion phase to bunt resistance while the later was in coupling phase. The two RAPD markers and the common bunt‐resistance gene all segregated in Mendelian fashion. Use of these two RAPD markers together could assist in incorporating the bunt‐resistance gene from spelt wheat into common wheat cultivars by means of marker‐assisted selection. 相似文献
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低温胁迫下三七一年生紫、绿地上茎植株抗氧化能力的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
旨在探究三七地上茎积累花色苷对其抗寒性的效应。研究了冰水模拟低温胁迫下三七一年生紫、绿地上茎植株叶片可溶性蛋白质和丙二醛(MDA)含量及抗氧化酶比活力。结果表明,在冰水模拟低温胁迫下,紫、绿地上茎植株叶片的可溶性蛋白质含量和过氧化氢酶(CAT)比活力及绿地上茎植株叶片的MDA含量均上升,紫、绿茎植株叶片的过氧化物酶(POD)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)比活力及紫茎植株叶片的MDA含量均下降,且紫茎叶片可溶性蛋白质含量和CAT比活力的升幅及绿茎叶片POD和SOD比活力的降幅均更大;在冰水处理结束时,紫茎植株叶片的可溶性蛋白质含量、POD和SOD的比活力均高于绿茎的,但CAT比活力和MDA含量略低于绿茎的。但是,紫、绿茎植株叶片的可溶性蛋白质和MDA含量及抗氧化酶比活力的差异均未达到显著水平。因此,三七地上茎积累花色苷利于其抗寒。 相似文献
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S. Rakshit P. Winter M. Tekeoglu J. Juarez Muñoz T. Pfaff A.-M. Benko-Iseppon F.J. Muehlbauer G. Kahl 《Euphytica》2003,132(1):23-30
Resistance of chickpea against the disease caused by the ascomycete Ascochyta rabiei is encoded by two or three quantitative trait loci, QTL1, QTL2 and QTL3. A total of 94 recombinant inbred lines developed
from a wide cross between a resistant chickpea line and a susceptible accession of Cicer reticulatum, a close relative of cultivated chickpea, was used to identify markers closely linked to QTL1 by DNA amplification fingerprinting
in combination with bulked segregant analysis. Of 312 random 10mer oligonucleotides, 3 produced five polymorphic bands between
the parents and bulks. Two of them were transferred to the population on which the recent genetic map of chickpea is based,
and mapped to linkage group 4. These markers, OPS06-1 and OPS03-1, were linked at LOD-scores above 5 to markers UBC733B and
UBC181A flanking the major ascochyta resistance locus. OPS06-1 mapped at the peak of the QTL between markers UBC733B (distance
4.1 cM) and UBC181A (distance 9.6 cM), while OPS03-1 mapped 25.1 cM away from marker UBC733B on the other flank of the resistance
locus. STMS markers localised on this linkage group were transferred to the population segregating for ascochyta resistance.
Three of these markers were closely linked to QTL1. Twelve of 14 STMS markers could be used in both populations. The order
of STMS markers was essentially similar in both populations, with differences in map distances between them. The availability
of flanking STMS markers for the major resistance locus QTL1 will help to elucidate the complex resistance against different
Ascochyta pathotypes in future.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Eileen Azevedo Santos Margarete Magalhães Souza Priscilla Patrocínio Abreu Leo Duc Haa Carson Schwartzhaupt da Conceição Ioná Santos Araújo Alexandre Pio Viana Alex-Alan Furtado de Almeida Jôsie Cloviane de Oliveira Freitas 《Euphytica》2012,184(3):389-399
Three new varieties of Passiflora hybrids were developed from crosses between P. sublanceolata J. M. MacDougal (ex P. palmeri var. sublanceolata Killip) versus P. foetida var. foetida L. Twenty putative hybrids were analyzed. Hybridizations were confirmed by RAPD and SSR markers. The RAPD primer UBC11 (5′-CCGGCCTTAC-3′)
generated informative bands. The SSR primer A08FP1 amplified species-specific fragments and heterozygote status was observed
with the two parent bands 240 and 280 bp. The molecular markers generated by primers were analyzed in terms of the presence
or absence of specific informative bands. The morphological characterization of the hybrids enabled their differentiation
into three groups, identified as: (1) Passiflora ‘Alva’, composed of five hybrid plants with white flowers, large corona, light purple filaments at base, white and purple/white
banding to apex; (2) P. ‘Aninha’, composed of six hybrid plants with pale pink flowers, corona filaments reddish/purple at base, white, purple/white
banding to apex; (3) P. ‘Priscilla’, composed of nine hybrid plants with white flowers, small corona, filaments dark purple at base, white and purple
to apex. The genomic homology of parent plants was verified by cytogenetic analysis. Both parents were 2n = 22. Meiosis was regular in genitors and hybrids. Aneuploidy was observed at hybrid groups P. ‘Alva’ and P. ‘Priscilla’ (2n = 20). Other authors had already observed the same number of chromosomes for some P. foetida genotypes. Obtaining valuable interspecific hybrids opens up new perspectives to offer opportunities in agribusiness for
producers and to arouse the interest of consumers into using passion flowers in the Brazilian ornamental plant market. 相似文献
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花青素是广受人们喜爱的植物色素,在食品加工、杂种纯度鉴定中具有重要的作用。本研究鉴定了一个以日本晴为受体、优良紫鞘恢复系R225为供体亲本的紫鞘水稻染色体片段代换系Z519。Z519共含有16个代换片段,分布于除第10染色体外的其他11条染色体,平均长度为6.85 Mb。Z519在芽鞘3 mm时鞘尖呈现紫色,其后在叶鞘、叶缘、茎维管束和柱头等部位出现紫色线条,而日本晴各部位均为绿色。Z519叶鞘中花青素含量极显著高于日本晴,剑叶中没有显著差异。与受体日本晴相比,Z519的株高显著降低,千粒重、主穗总粒数和实粒数显著增加,有效穗数、主穗长和结实率无显著差异。进一步以日本晴与Z519杂交产生的F1和F2群体对紫鞘基因进行了遗传分析和分子定位。该紫鞘表型受显性单基因控制,位于第1染色体In Del标记L03和SSR标记L01之间37.8 kb的区域,被命名为PSH1。对该区间进行候选基因预测和测序,Z519在一个编码质体ATP/ADP转运蛋白的LOC_Os01g45910基因第一外显子的第238~252碱基的GTG重复区又多插入了GTG 3个碱基,导致增加了一个甘氨酸。q RT-PCR结果进一步表明其表达量在Z519中明显降低,初步确定LOC_Os01g45910是PSH1的候选基因。该研究为PSH1调控花青素的分子机制奠定了良好基础。 相似文献