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利用进口加系肉用型西门塔尔优秀后代和美加系优秀种公牛冻精生产胚胎,改良本地肉牛,有利于高效地利用引进种质,加快我国肉牛品种改良的速度。目的:本文评估实施胚胎生产过程中,供体母牛在放牧中导致焦虫病,对胚胎生产结果及冻胚移植成功率影响。方法:本文选择40头10-16月龄加系西门塔尔种母牛进行超数排卵处理生产体内胚胎。在超排处理过程,其中17头放牧的供体牛出现焦虫病症状。对照组为24头舍饲健康供体牛。两组牛产的胚胎冷冻后,分别解冻和移植了30(焦虫病组)和26(对照组)枚胚胎。结果表明两组牛只获取的胚胎总数差异不明显,但发病牛只生产可用胚率和冻胚移植成活率均明显低于健康牛只。结论:焦虫病极易导致牛只体温升高,超过39.5℃将会严重影响胚胎的产量和质量。 相似文献
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采用超数排卵法生产体内胚胎是否会影响到供体牛以后的繁殖性能,一直是业内人士关心的问题。为此我们对经超数排卵处理的供体牛的继后发情、配种和受胎情况进行了总结,结果表明超数排卵不影响供体牛继后的繁殖性能。1供体牛来源2004年10月至2005年5月,广州市奶牛生物技术工程中心在广州市华美牛奶公司进行了奶牛的胚胎移植及胚胎生产工作。期间,共选择了优质高产的荷斯坦奶牛101头(成母牛13头,育成牛88头)作为供体,并对其中23头第一次反应良好的供体母牛进行了第二次超排。2供体母牛的处理过程2.1根据系谱资料选定供体母牛,对供体母牛阴道放… 相似文献
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荷斯坦青年牛超排影响因素分析及效果比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对105头荷斯坦奶牛进行超数排卵处理,对超排取得2个以上黄体的89头母牛进行采卵,其中12~14月龄青年牛39头和成母牛50头。超排结果表明,15月龄以下青年奶牛经FSH-PG方案超排可以取得良好的胚胎生产效果,可用胚率达到51.2%,头次超排获得可用胚5.33±3.90枚。试验还表明,超排时月龄、体重、FSH注射剂量、超排前黄体质量等因素能影响超排结果。16头供体奶牛采卵后经回移胚胎,受胎率较低;PG处理了51头供体奶牛,返情率为68.6%。 相似文献
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红安格斯牛超数排卵和胚胎移植受体同期发情处理 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
选择100头红安格斯母牛使用2种超数排卵处理方案,有效超排供体母牛77头。对受体牛采用3种方案进行同期发情处理。结果表明:育成母牛和经产母牛平均回收胚胎数分别为8.45、9.23枚(P>0.05),平均回收可用胚胎数分别为6.33、7.02枚(P>0.05);2种超排方案均取得较好的效果,超排方案1和方案2分别回收胚胎数为10.10、7.63枚,回收可用胚胎数为6.62、6.51枚。受体同期发情处理一次PG法、二次PG法及CIDR+PG法,同期发情率分别为71.19%、74.44%和77.63%(P>0.05),发情受体利用率分别为66.67%、64.93%及69.49%(P>0.05),胚胎移植妊娠率分别为50.00%、55.17%和56.10%(P>0.05),与自然发情受体利用率及胚胎移植妊娠率无显著性差异。 相似文献
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2005年3月至7月,在广西地区选择25头娟姗母牛作为供体,用不同厂家、不同剂量的促排卵激素进行超排和重复超排,观察了超排及重复超排效果.结果25头供体共采卵46头次,排卵数502枚,回收到278枚胚胎,采卵率为55.4%,获得207枚可用胚胎,平均4.5枚/头次,可用胚率为74.5%;与此同时在2005年4月至2006年1月,开展了娟姗牛冷冻胚胎的移植工作,对185头本地黄母牛和杂交母牛进行了同期发情处理,结果共有166头发情,其中113头可移植,同期发情率为89.7%,可移植率为61.1%.113头可移植牛移植2个月后,经妊娠检查共有47头怀孕,移植妊娠率为41.6%. 相似文献
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牛胚胎移植技术70年代已在国外开始商业化应用,并且规模不断扩大。我国开展此项研究虽有20余年的时间,但在90年代中期以前,生产中应用的规模小,技术推广进展缓慢,其中一个主要限制因素就是胚胎来源问题。为了探索解决胚胎来源的有效途径,我们对自然发情牛和同期发情牛进行超排,将其结果进行对比,结果报告如下。1材料和方法1.1试验时间:2002年11月25日至2003年1月19日,其中11月25日至1月19日为试验组饲养管理观察期,记录两组牛的发情情况。1.2试验地点:新疆金牛股份有限公司牛场。1.3供体母牛由澳大利亚进口。我们在两个月间进行供体牛超数排… 相似文献
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[目的]研究和牛母牛超数排卵及胚胎移植效果。[方法]利用纯种和牛母牛作为供体,荷斯坦母牛及西杂母牛作为受体,通过供体牛的超数排卵、人工授精、采胚、胚胎冷冻及受体牛的同期发情和鲜胚移植,快速获得纯种和牛及和牛胚胎。[结果]对4头青年纯种和牛母牛进行超排,重复冲卵13头次,共采卵数122枚,其中75枚可用胚胎,可用胚率为61.5%,平均5.76枚/头次。对75头荷斯坦牛及西杂母牛同期发情,结果获得89.2%的同期发情率。67头受体牛移植了鲜胚,2个月后妊娠检查有35头怀孕,移植妊娠率为52.23%。[结论]可以利用超数排卵及胚胎移植增加和牛母牛利用效率。 相似文献
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西藏当雄牦牛超数排卵及胚胎移植试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2005年8月初，对西藏当雄10头5~10岁供体母牦牛实施了超数排卵试验，超排选用PGF2α+FSH刺激法和埋置阴道栓Cu-Mate+促卵泡素FSH刺激法，FSH的剂量为8.8~9.0 mg/头。根据超排后供体发情表现、黄体数量及获得胚胎数量及质量评定超排效果，将胚胎鲜胚移植给经同期处理的受体母牦牛。结果为：10头供体牛共获得7枚胚胎，PGF2α+FSH连续递减法得到5枚可用胚胎，Cu-Mate+FSH法没有冲到胚胎，５枚胚胎移植给５头受体后妊娠并出生４头牦犊牛。结论为：PGF2α+FSH连续递减法超排效果较好，胚胎移植取得初步成功。 相似文献
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为了研究季节对杜泊羊体内胚胎生产效率及胚胎移植妊娠率的影响,于2016年选取内蒙古赛诺草原羊业有限公司种羊场经产纯种杜泊母羊作为供体,采用同期发情、超数排卵及腹腔镜人工输精等方法对供体羊进行处理后,利用手术冲胚的方法获得纯种杜泊羊胚胎,同时对受体羊进行同期发情处理和胚胎移植。经统计分析,2016年全年该公司共有放栓供体4 241只,超排处理4 180只,配种供体4 131只,冲胚供体3 987只,供体可用率为94.01%;冲出胚胎总数为23 516枚,可用胚胎18 002枚,胚胎可利用率为76.55%,平均每只供体能获得可用胚胎4.52枚。供体在10月、11月、12月冲胚所获得的平均冲胚数和平均可用胚数明显高于4月、5月、6月(P<0.05),其中10月的平均冲胚数和平均可用胚数最高(P<0.01),分别为7.04枚和5.62枚。将获得的部分胚胎用于胚胎移植,移植单胚怀孕受体数为4 446只,妊娠率为53.67%;移植双胚怀孕受体数805只,妊娠率65.02%。此外,受体在1月、3月、6月、12月受胎率较其他月份高(P<0.05)。该研究可为杜泊种羊超数排卵、胚胎移植和肉羊的产业化生产提供一定的数据参考。 相似文献
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采用荷斯坦奶牛X性控冻精和超数排卵技术结合生产奶牛性控胚胎,以建立高效、低成本的体内性控胚胎生产方法。研究发现,使用CIDR和Cue-Mate进行奶牛同期发情处理,发情率分别为90.9%和100%(P<0.05),且Cue-Mate的发情时间更加集中;加拿大的FOLLTROPIN-V和中国科学院动物研究所的FSH对奶牛超排效果影响不显著,分别为头均胚胎数10.08枚±8.08枚、头均可用胚胎数2.38枚±3.07枚和头均胚胎数6.57枚±4.31枚、头均可用胚胎数2.00枚±1.88枚,无显著差异(P>0.05);奶牛发情后12h～14h和16h～19h人工授精,分别获得头均胚胎数10.25枚±5.53枚、头均可用胚胎数5.33枚±4.52枚和头均胚胎数10.13枚±6.93枚、头均可用胚胎数5.88枚±6.26枚,无显著差异(P>0.05)。但是未受精胚胎数差异显著(27对7,P<0.05)。 相似文献
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供体年龄对德国肉用美利奴羊超数排卵及胚胎移植效果的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
提高绵羊体内胚胎生产的效率对促进优良品种扩繁及良种推广具有重要意义。为充分利用不同年龄段良种德国肉用美利奴羊,试验选用青年(18月龄,配种未受胎)、老龄(60~72月龄,经产)以及幼龄母羊(7月龄,性成熟前)做供体,用改进的程序进行超数排卵,研究供体年龄与超数排卵和胚胎移植效果的关系。结果表明:①青年、老龄组母羊超排后只均可用胚数分别为10.9枚、10.3枚,显著高于幼龄母羊的6.0枚。青年、老龄组母羊的胚胎经移植后受胎率分别为71.6%、58.3%,显著高于幼龄组的41.7%。②幼龄、青年组回收的胚胎中囊胚所占比例显著高于老龄组,说明幼龄、青年组供体的胚胎发育速度显著快于老龄供体。③青年、老龄组母羊超排前预注小剂量FSH,卵巢黄体数目明显增多,说明能提高超排效果。本试验优化了德国美利奴羊的超排程序,证明年龄显著影响德国美利奴羊的超排效果及胚胎质量,为进一步提高绵羊胚胎移植效率提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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在胚胎移植生产中,用从新西兰引进的肉用绵羊品种无角陶赛特羊作供体进行规模化胚胎移植生产.超排结果表明:两次超排分别回收平均卵数为5.62枚和9.08枚;从不同年龄的无角陶赛特羊上获得总卵数差异不显著;配种后第7天冲取胚胎,以桑椹胚为最多,占总回收胚胎数的75.78%,配种后第8天回收的胚胎,以扩展囊胚和孵出囊胚数所占比例为最多,分别占总数的25.89%和31.75%;从两侧卵巢所观察到的黄体数和所回收的胚胎数差异不显著;用人工授精法比试验中的其它方法能显著提高所获得的有效胚胎数;用促卵泡素恒量注射、孕马血清两次注射法进行超排效果好,所获得的平均胚胎数为8.53枚,有效胚占回收总胚的百分率则增加到82.11%. 相似文献
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Hasan ALKAN Fatma SATILMIS Tahir KARASAHIN Sukru DURSUN Huseyin ERDEM 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(3):535
In this study, the effect of serum paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) activity on superovulation response and embryo yield was evaluated. The study material comprised 50 Holstein cows aged 3–4 years on postpartum day 90–120 with a body condition score of 3–3.25. A progesterone-based estrus synchronization protocol was initially administered to the selected donors. For this purpose, progesterone source was inserted intravaginally (day 0) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone injection was performed (day 6). Seven days after the insertion of progesterone device, follicle-stimulating hormone injections (total dose of 500 µg in decreasing doses for 4 days) were administered for superovulation. On the morning of the ninth day, prostaglandin (PG) F2α was administered, and the progesterone device was removed from the vagina in the evening on the same day. Two days after PGF2α administration, fixed-time artificial insemination was performed in the morning and in the evening. On the day of artificial insemination, blood samples were taken from the donors to determine the serum PON-1 activity. Uterine flushing was performed seven days after insemination. The results revealed that the serum PON-1 activity (mean ± SD, 562.71 ± 140.23 U/l) of the cows that responded to superovulation (donors with total corpus luteum count of ≥3 in both ovaries) was higher than those (389.91 ± 80.51 U/l) that did not (P<0.05). On the day of insemination, a positive correlation was determined between serum PON-1 activity and the counts of total corpus luteum (r=0.398), total oocyte/embryo (r=0.468), transferable embryo (r=0.453), and Code I embryos (r=0.315, P<0.05). Unlike the Code I embryos, there was no significant correlation between serum PON-1 activity and the number of Code III embryos. Moreover, no significant difference in the number of Code III embryos between the two PON-1 groups was observed. However, embryo yield and quality were found to have increased with increased PON-1 activity. Therefore, it was concluded that serum PON-1 activity may be associated with superovulation response, embryo yield and quality in donor cows. 相似文献
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On the Slusovice co-operative farm, embryo transfer has been practised since 1984 as a method of controlled reproduction of the heifer and cow herd. The effect of superovulation, embryo recovery and administration of 500 micrograms Oestrophan Spofa upon the donors' conception rate and upon their resuming a new reproduction cycle was studied on this farm. The effect of superovulation, induced by FSH-P (Folicotropin, Spofa), was evaluated in 162 cows, out of which 121 (74.69%) got in calf after three inseminations. Fifty-nine (48.76%) of the pregnant cows got in calf after the first insemination, 38 (31.40%) after the second insemination, and 24 (19.83%) after the third insemination. Having been subjected to embryo collection and luteolysis, the donors conceived within 67.6 days, on an average, and the animals superovulated within 60 days post partum conceived within 59.11 days. The average SP of the superovulated animals was about 148 days but in the donors from which the embryos had been recovered within 60 postpartal days the SP did not exceed 110 days. Hence the earlier postpartal superovulation of cycling cows speeds up the resumption of reproduction in the donors and increases the numbers of recovered embryos. Repeated superovulation had no influence on the fertility of the cows but adequately prolonged the service period. 相似文献
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选取兰州信合牧业34只陶赛特绵羊为供体,采用递减法注射FSH进行超排,采用人工授精配种,30只长途运输到青海省海北州西海镇手术法回收胚胎,鉴定后移植。155只藏系绵羊作为受体,采用两次PG注射进行同期发情,119只受体在西海镇移植,32只长途运输到甘肃兰州信合牧业进行移植。结果表明:34只供体获得胚胎共168枚,、每只供体平均获得4.94枚,合格率89.88%,151只受体表现发情,发情率为97.42%。其中,在西海镇移植的119只产羔73只,产羔率为61.34%,在兰州移植的32只产羔21只,产羔率为65.6%。 相似文献
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S P Lerner W V Thayne R D Baker T Henschen S Meredith E K Inskeep R A Dailey P E Lewis R L Butcher 《Journal of animal science》1986,63(1):176-183
Effects of age of donor and other factors on superovulation and production of transferable embryos were investigated. Data were obtained on 987 recoveries of embryos performed between November 1980 and June 1984 by Select Embryos, Inc. The 339 Holstein donors ranged in age from 1.8 to 17.8 yr. The effects of age of donor and dose of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) were examined using regression analysis. For on-farm recoveries, numbers of embryos, rates of fertilization, quality scores of all embryos and numbers of transferable embryos decreased (P less than .01, P less than .001, P less than .05, P less than .01, respectively) with increasing age of donor. For in-clinic recoveries, numbers of embryos plus ova recovered were affected by age of donor, dose of FSH and the interaction of the two (P less than .05). Among older donors, increasing doses of FSH were associated with an increase in the number of ova plus embryos recovered. However, among younger donors, increasing doses of FSH had a negative effect. Numbers of embryos, rates of fertilization and numbers of transferable embryos decreased (P less than .05) with advancing age and increased (P less than .05) with increasing doses of FSH. Greater numbers of ova plus embryos were recovered when treatment with FSH was begun on d 10 or 11 as compared with d 7, 8, 9, 12, 13 or 14 (P less than .001). It was concluded that an increase in age of donor had a negative influence on the success of superovulation and the production of transferable embryos, and that the response to FSH was affected by age of donor. 相似文献