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围产期奶牛由于生理变化、高强度代谢及饲粮营养成分的改变，极易造成氧化应激。氧化应激不仅会严重损伤奶牛乳腺、降低奶牛生产性能和繁殖性能，还会严重影响奶牛场和养殖户的经济效益。因此，调控氧化应激降低围产期奶牛乳腺炎发病是实现奶牛健康绿色养殖的关键步骤。茶多酚作为天然抗氧化剂不仅能够提高围产期奶牛的抗氧化性能，减轻围产期奶牛由于氧化应激而导致的乳腺炎症，还能够有效丧失致病菌活性，使围产期奶牛乳腺炎的发病率有所降低。文章综述了围产期奶牛乳腺炎的致病机制与茶多酚对围产期奶牛乳腺炎的调节作用及机制，旨在为后续研究茶多酚预防围产期奶牛乳腺炎提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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《江西畜牧兽医杂志》2017,(4)
奶牛围产期是指奶牛产前、产时和产后的这一段时期,奶牛围产期虽然时间不长,但围产期是奶牛泌乳周期中承前启后的重要时期,因此,我们必须重视围产期奶牛的精心饲养和科学的管理,才能保证围产期奶牛的健康生长。文章简述了围产期奶牛饲养与管理的要点和注意事项。 相似文献
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奶牛围产期低血钙症的发生及营养调控措施 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章介绍了围产期奶牛的生理状况及低血钙症的发生机理、危害、影响因素等,提出通过营养调控手段预防奶牛围产期疾病发生、改善奶牛健康状况的措施.通过合理的营养调控手段可以降低奶牛围产期低血钙症的发生几率,促进奶牛健康,提高奶牛养殖的经济效益. 相似文献
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Evidence for the non-involvement of the uterus in the lifespan of the corpus luteum in the cyclic dog 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Progesterone levels in peripheral blood of dogs were analysed during the cycle in which hysterectomy (n = 5) or sham surgery (n = 3) was performed as well as during the cycle of dogs (n = 5) hysterectomized at least one year prior to this study; the data were compared with the findings in control dogs (n = 3). The averages of the duration of the luteal period observed in the three experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. Immediately after surgery, the progesterone level decreased from 25 to 50% of the presurgical level, but returned to presurgical level in about four days. Prolactin levels were elevated for about 30 h after surgery. Nevertheless, the averages of the mean prolactin levels for each animal during the luteal period of the experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. It is concluded that in the dog, the uterus is not involved in the lifespan of the cyclic corpus luteum. 相似文献
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Meschan EM Peham C Schobesberger H Licka TF 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2007,173(3):578-584
As there is no statistical evidence that saddle fit influences the load exerted on a horse's back, this study was performed to assess the hypothesis that the width of the tree significantly alters the pressure distribution on the back beneath the saddle. Nineteen sound horses were ridden at walk and trot on a treadmill with three saddles differing only in tree width. Kinetic data were recorded by a sensor mat. A minimum of 14 motion cycles were used in each trial. The saddles were classified into four groups depending on fit. For each horse, the saddle with the lowest overall force (LOF) was determined. Saddles were classified as "too-narrow" if they were one size (2 cm) narrower than the LOF saddle, and "too-wide" if they were one size (2 cm) wider than the LOF saddle. Saddles two sizes wider than LOF saddles were classified as "very-wide". In the group of narrow saddles, the pressure in the caudal third (walk 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.10; trot 1.08 N/cm(2)+/-0.26) was significantly higher compared to the LOF saddles (walk 0.50 N/cm(2)+/-0.09; trot 0.86 N/cm(2)+/-0.28). In the middle transversal third, the pressure of the wide saddles (walk 0.73 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.52 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) and very-wide saddles (walk 0.77 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.57 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) was significantly higher compared to LOF saddles (walk 0.65 N/cm(2)+/-0.10/ 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.11; trot 1.33 N/cm(2)+/-0.22/1.27 N/cm(2)+/-0.20). This study demonstrates that the load under poorly fitting saddles is distributed over a smaller area than under properly fitting saddles, leading to potentially harmful pressures peaks. 相似文献
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嗅源是军犬嗅觉作业训练的依据.军犬鉴别中嗅源能力的培养在整个鉴别训练中占有重要地位,关系到鉴别训练的成败和鉴别能力的提高.所以,军犬在嗅认嗅源时必须按照训犬员的指令充分、细致地感受嗅源气味,并且对嗅源气味产生兴奋反应.如何培养军犬充分嗅认嗅源以及及时解决嗅认过程中出现的问题,成为我们进行鉴别训练的关键.…… 相似文献
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