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笔者重点介绍了饲料检测技术的研究现状以及饲料检测技术的发展方向。饲料检测技术主要包括:感官检测技术、显微镜检测技术、物理检测技术、近红外光谱检测技术、化学检测技术、快速检测技术以及生物学检测技术等。饲料检测技术的发展方向主要包括:饲料检测技术规范化、快速检测技术的普遍应用、饲料检测技术更新速度快以及检测范围更广泛等。 相似文献
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正在奶业新常态下,降低成本应该从犊牛开始。犊牛饲养的模式包括标准化、程序化、现代化和智能化。具体为提高活产率技术、智能饲喂技术、强化饲喂技术、初乳管理系统技术、加速生长技术、犊牛舍设计技术、犊牛舒适性技术。1提高活产率技术 相似文献
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系统阐述了固体分散技术、包合技术、微型包囊技术、纳米技术、脂质体制备技术、乳化技术及中药超微粉碎技术等制剂新技术在兽药领域的应用. 相似文献
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4.模式实施与重点配套技术
(1)种植业
种植业主要包括两大工程,即科学种植业生态工程和草场生态保护区工程.科学种植业生态工程包含的配套技术主要有水土保持技术、土地培育技术、良种牧草选育培育技术、牧草种植技术、牧草病虫害防治技术、牧草收割技术、牧草储藏技术、草山管理技术等.草场生态保护区工程包含的配套技术主要有水土流失综合治理技术、土地培肥技术、作物病虫害防治技术等. 相似文献
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系统阐述了固体分散技术、包合技术、微型包囊技术、纳米技术、脂质体制备技术、乳化技术及中药超微粉碎技术等制剂新技术在兽药领域的应用。 相似文献
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徐竹山 《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2018,(10)
为了确保畜牧业的发展能紧随时代的步伐,应当大力推广肉种鸡的高产集成技术,通过技术的提升,提高肉种鸡的生产效率。文章介绍了肉种鸡高产集成技术:父母代肉种鸡选种选育技术、强制换羽技术、父母代肉种鸡笼养技术、人工授精技术、肉种鸡限制饲养技术、疫病防控技术、全自动孵化技术、无公害污染处理技术、科学化饲养管理技术;提出了推广该技术的措施(以江苏省海安市为例):建立项目实施组织,制定实施方案,组建农民专业合作社,强化培训宣传,开展种鸡保险。 相似文献
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为了探究赤芍水提物与抗菌药联合对耐药大肠杆菌的体外抑菌作用,采用微量肉汤稀释法与微量棋盘法来测定各抗菌药与赤芍水提物的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)及二者联合作用后的分级抑菌浓度指数(FICI)。结果显示赤芍水提物与头孢曲松钠、阿莫西林、环丙沙星、诺氟沙星、左旋氧氟沙星、磷霉素、痢菌净、克林沙星、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、加替沙星、阿米卡星、头孢他啶、林可霉素、头孢噻呋钠、氟苯尼考、阿奇霉素、头孢噻肟、利福平联合作用后的FICI分别为0.27、2.50、1.02、1.01、3.00、0.28、1.02、1.02、1.02、2.02、1.02、0.75、0.56、0.75、0.50、3.00、0.75、0.38。结果表明赤芍水提物与头孢曲松钠、磷霉素、氟苯尼考、利福平联合作用时有协同作用;与林可霉素、头孢噻呋钠、头孢噻肟、头孢他啶联合作用时有相加作用;与阿莫西林、左旋氧氟沙星、加替沙星、阿奇霉素联合作用时有颉颃作用;与环丙沙星、诺氟沙星、痢菌净、克林沙星、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、阿米卡星联合作用时表现为无关作用。 相似文献
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采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法对青海省５个品种共１０５０只绵羊的血清铁传递蛋白进行了电泳研究。结果发现青海绵羊的血清运铁蛋白共有１１个电泳变异体（Ｉ，Ａ，Ｇ，Ｂ，Ｌ，Ｃ，Ｄ，Ｍ，Ｅ，Ｑ，），构成３７种电泳表型（ＩＡ，ＡＥ，ＡＡ，ＡＧ，ＡＢ，ＡＬ，ＡＣ，ＡＤ，ＡＭ，ＡＥ，ＡＢ，ＧＧ，ＧＢ，ＧＬ，ＧＣ，ＧＤ，ＧＭ，ＧＱ，ＢＢ，ＢＣ，ＣＤ，ＣＭ，ＬＣ，ＬＤ，ＬＥ，ＣＣ，ＣＤ，ＣＭ，ＣＥ，ＣＱ，ＣＰ，ＤＤ，ＤＭ，ＤＥＤＱ，ＫＰ，ＭＱ）。在５个品种绵羊中，藏羊血清铁传递蛋白的电泳变异体和电泳表型最多，分别为１１个和２８种，茨盖羊的最少，分别为６个和１６种，青海细毛羊，新疆细毛羊和青海半细胞毛羊介于两者之间。 相似文献
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为探讨斜茎黄芪化学成分组成和评价其营养价值,本试验采用植物化学成分系统预试和专项预试,以及凯氏定氮法、索氏抽提法、比色法和原子吸收光谱法,对采自内蒙古阿拉善的野生型斜茎黄芪地上部分化学成分和营养成分进行分析。结果显示,野生型斜茎黄芪地上部分含有强心苷、生物碱、黄酮类、醌类、酚类、皂苷、有机酸、挥发油、氨基酸等,不含香豆素类、氰苷和硝基化合物;野生型斜茎黄芪干物质、粗蛋白、粗脂肪、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、粗灰分、无氮浸出物、钙和磷含量分别为91.15%、11.80%、1.28%、47.22%、29.87%、7.39%、40.81%、1.03%和0.16%。另外,矿物质元素镁、铁、锰、锌、铜和硒含量分别为1 803.62、250.06、25.62、25.60、4.98、0.02mg/kg。结果表明,野生型斜茎黄芪含有多种化学成分,营养价值较高,是一种可利用的植物资源。 相似文献
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Bama miniature pigs, which are local high-quality species of China, have the advantages of genetic stability, ideal hair distribution, microsomatia, prolificacy, low fodder demand, strong disease resistance, and they are similar to human beings in aspects of physiology, anatomical structure, drug metabolism, biochemical indicators, disease mechanism, etc. Bama miniature pigs have been used in the wide fields of medical research, such as cardiovascular system, skin plastic, endocrine and metabolism, digestive system, oral medicine, heterograft, Chinese medicine, anesthesiology, nervous system, etc., and been applied to establish the animal models which are similar to human diseases, such as myocardial ischemia, coronary micro-embolization, atrial septal defect, atherosclerosis, skin injury, transdermal drug, metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus and complications, obstructive jaundice, chronic pancreatitis, liver cirrhosis, liver radiofrequency ablation, periodontal tissue inflammation, mandibular defect, heterogeneous organ/cell transplantation, syndrome of Chinese medicine, anesthesia, cerebral ischemia, stent implantation, shock, etc. Bama miniature pigs, as an ideal experimental animal, have broad application prospects in biomedical research.In this article,we mainly summarized the progress of Bama miniature pigs in the field of medicine, to understand the types, construction methods and pathological characteristics of Bama miniature pigs disease models, which contribute to further explore the specific etiology, pathogenesis, complications, prevention and control measures, etc., and laid the scientific foundation for expanding the research scope and improving the medical level. 相似文献
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国内几个绵羊品种转铁蛋白多态性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
试验采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶水平板电泳,检测了蒙古羊、小尾寒羊、新疆肥臀羊和兰州大尾羊转铁蛋白的多态性。结果发现,蒙古羊中存在TfA、TfB、TfC、TfD、TfG和TfL6个复等位基因,TfA和TfB为优势基因,频率分别为0.3500和0.2750;小尾寒羊中存在TfA、TfB和TfC3个复等位基因,频率分别为0.3210,0.3930和0.2860;新疆肥臀羊存在TfA、TfB、TfC和TfD4个复等位基因,频率分别为0.0750,0.6750,0.2250和0.0250;兰州大尾羊中存在TfA、TfB、TfC、TfD、TfG和TfL和TfM7个复等位基因,其中TfB和TfC为优势基因,频率分别为0.4845和0.3528。蒙古羊、小尾寒羊、新疆肥臀羊和兰州大尾羊转铁蛋白基因平均杂合度分别为0.7338,0.6607,0.4875,0.6338。 相似文献
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巴马小型猪动物模型在医学领域的研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
巴马小型猪是中国原产地闭锁繁殖的优质品种,具有遗传稳定性、理想的毛色分布、体型小、多产性、饲养要求低、抗病力强等优势,且在生理学、解剖结构、药物代谢、生化指标和疾病发生机制等方面与人类相似,已用于心血管、皮肤整形、内分泌及代谢、消化、口腔医学、异种移植、中医、麻醉学、神经系统等广泛医学领域的研究,建立了心肌缺血、冠脉微栓塞、卵圆孔未闭、动脉粥样硬化、皮肤创伤、经皮给药、代谢综合征、糖尿病及其并发症、梗阻性黄疸、慢性胰腺炎、肝硬化、肝脏射频消融、牙周组织炎症、下颌骨缺损、异种器官/细胞移植、中医征候、手术麻醉、脑缺血、支架植入、休克等一系列类似于人类疾病的动物模型,表明巴马小型猪作为理想的试验动物在生物医学研究中具有广阔的应用前景。作者综述了巴马小型猪作为试验动物在各医学领域的应用进展,了解现有巴马小型猪疾病模型的种类、构建方法及病理特征,有助于进一步探索具体的病因、发病机制、并发症和防制手段等,为拓展研究范围、提高医学水平奠定了科学基础。 相似文献
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Riley DG Chase CC Hammond AC West RL Johnson DD Olson TA Coleman SW 《Journal of animal science》2002,80(4):955-962
Heritabilities and genetic and phenotypic correlations were estimated from feedlot and carcass data collected from Brahman calves (n = 504) in central Florida from 1996 to 2000. Data were analyzed using animal models in MTDFREML. Models included contemporary group (n = 44; groups of calves of the same sex, fed in the same pen, slaughtered on the same day) as a fixed effect and calf age in days at slaughter as a continuous variable. Estimated feedlot trait heritabilities were 0.64, 0.67, 0.47, and 0.26 for ADG, hip height at slaughter, slaughter weight, and shrink. The USDA yield grade estimated heritability was 0.71; heritabilities for component traits of yield grade, including hot carcass weight, adjusted 12th rib backfat thickness, loin muscle area, and percentage kidney, pelvic, and heart fat were 0.55, 0.63, 0.44, and 0.46, respectively. Heritability estimates for dressing percentage, marbling score, USDA quality grade, cutability, retail yield, and carcass hump height were 0.77, 0.44, 0.47, 0.71, 0.5, and 0.54, respectively. Estimated genetic correlations of adjusted 12th rib backfat thickness with ADG, slaughter weight, marbling score, percentage kidney, pelvic, and heart fat, and yield grade (0.49, 0.46, 0.56, 0.63, and 0.93, respectively) were generally larger than most literature estimates. Estimated genetic correlations of marbling score with ADG, percentage shrink, loin muscle area, percentage kidney, pelvic, and heart fat, USDA yield grade, cutability, retail yield, and carcass hump height were 0.28, 0.49, 0.44, 0.27, 0.45, -0.43, 0.27, and 0.43, respectively. Results indicate that sufficient genetic variation exists within the Brahman breed for design and implementation of effective selection programs for important carcass quality and yield traits. 相似文献
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种子萌发期38份偃麦草种质耐盐性评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为评价偃麦草(Elytrigia repens)种子萌发期耐盐性强弱,采用常规纸上发芽法,以1.2%氯化钠和硫酸钠（质量比为1∶1）模拟盐胁迫,对38份偃麦草的发芽率、发芽势、胚芽长、胚根长、活力指数、萌发耐盐指数、萌发胁迫指数等进行测定。结果表明,盐胁迫降低了偃麦草种子的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数,抑制了其胚芽和胚根的生长,降低了偃麦草萌发性能;根据综合评价值,38份偃麦草材料的耐盐性由强到弱依次为E03、E31、E16、E17、E42、E26、E04、E25、E12、E38、E15、E36、E13、E32、E09、E21、E07、E08、E01、E29、E10、E18、E24、E28、E30、E23、E11、E39、E02、E34、E19、E35、E06、E40、E33、E41、E37、E27。 相似文献
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Kesy A 《Polish journal of veterinary sciences》2002,5(4):283-287
This article reviews the actual world FMD situation. In 2000, fifty nine countries officially reported outbreaks of FMD. The disease occurred in Europe (Greece), Asia (Russia, Mongolia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Japan, Laos, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, in Caucasian region--Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia as well as in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan), Africa (Egypt, Kenya, Mauritania, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Malawi, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe) and in South America (Brazil, Colombia, Uruguay, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador and Venezuela). In 2001, FMD was still spreading throughout the endemic regions and appeared in some of the west European countries--Great Britain, The Netherlands, France and Ireland. In South America, FMD occurred in Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil and Colombia. In Asia the FMD spread in Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Mongolia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Yemen, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Iran, Bhutan, Nepal, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Taiwan. The FMD situation in Africa was unclear, but probably most countries in West, East and South Africa were affected. The most recent data of the OIE from May 2002 confirmed FMD outbreaks in population of pigs in Republic of Korea. 相似文献