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动物及动物产品标识与可追溯体系模式研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
现代动物及动物产品标识与可追溯体系具有对动物及动物产品生产全过程进行追踪和溯源的能力,在动物疫病控制、食品安全和国际贸易中发挥了越来越重要的作用。一些发达国家通过建立动物及动物产品标识及可追溯体系,加强动物及动物产品从农场到餐桌的全过程安全控制及监管,以保障动物及动物产品质量安全,维护公共卫生安全,促进畜牧业持续健康发展。本文论述了建立我国动物及动物产品标识与可追溯体系的目标、原则,标识技术研究,以及可追溯管理,提出了建立我国动物及动物产品标识追溯体系的主要措施。 相似文献
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随着畜牧业规模不断扩大,动物及动物产品的流动性不断增强。在动物防疫监督执法过程中,查处收缴的病害动物及动物产品数量不断增加,如何处理好这些病害动物及动物产品是动物防疫监督执法人员的一项重要职责,关系着动物食品安全和畜牧业的健康发展。故此,在严格执行农业部《病死及死因不明动物处置办法》、 相似文献
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动物卫生监督执法工作中存在的问题与对策 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
<正>动物卫生监督执法是科学防控动物疫病和确保动物性食品质量安全的重要环节,是一项科学性、管理性都很强的系统工程。它涵盖了动物及动物产品检疫,动物及动物产品生产,经营,屠宰,运输,贮存等环节监督,染疫动物及动物产品无害化处理 相似文献
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动物标识及疫病可追溯体系,简称动物疫病溯源体系。该体系是动物卫生监督领域,对重大动物疫病和动物产品质量安全监管的全新监管手段和先进技术举措。建立动物标识及疫病可追溯体系, 相似文献
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我国医学事业的发展带动了实验动物医学和动物实验的迅速发展。实验动物兽医负责实验动物的饲养管理,疾病的预防、诊断、治疗及动物伦理和福利等工作,重要性突显。 相似文献
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所谓动物防疫证照,它包括《动物产地检疫合格证明》、《出县境动物检疫合格证明》、《动物产品检疫合格证明》、《出县境动物产品检疫合格证明》、《动物及动物产品运载工具消毒证明》、《非疫区证明》等。动物防疫证照是货主合法经营动物及动物产品的法律依据,也是动物防疫监督部门监督货主所经营动物合法的重要凭证。依据有关规定,各省在主要省际公路干线设的临时性动物防疫监督检查消毒站,主要查验运输动物及动物产品的“三证一标(即检疫证明、消毒证明、非疫区证明及动物免疫耳标)”和消毒工作。笔者从事312国道陕西商南段过境动物及动… 相似文献
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加入WTO ,为我国经济发展提供了有利的发展机遇 ,但我国在对外贸易活动中却遭遇到技术性贸易壁垒 ,影响我国对外经济活动 ,使不少企业蒙受损失。为提高自身素质和了解国内外进出境动物及动物产品方面的知识 ,本人搜集了一些关于进出境动物及动物产品风险分析知识 ,现整理出来与同仁们共同学习。国际间动物和动物产品的贸易有很大的特殊性和复杂性。一方面 ,引进国外动物优良品种可以提高本国动物生产性能和质量 ,促进畜牧业生产发展和人民生活水平的提高 ;另一方面 ,动物的交换及动物产品的流通则有将国外动物传染病和寄生虫病传入的危险 … 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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