共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 188 毫秒
1.
水氮调控对冬小麦根冠比和水分利用效率的影响研究 总被引：19，自引：2，他引：19
通过田间和桶栽试验研究了水、氮调控对冬小麦根冠比和水分利用效率的影响。田间试验结果显示,土壤水分条件对冬小麦根冠生长影响显著。当冬小麦生育期60 cm土层土壤水分维持在田间持水量的60%以上时,根冠比维持稳定状态,不随灌溉次数的增加而变化;当冬小T麦生育期60 cm土层土壤水分低于田间持水量的60%时,土壤越干旱,根冠比越大。桶栽试验结果显示,氮素水平对冬小麦根冠比影响显著,而水氮互作效应对根冠比影响不显著。在所有水分处理条件下,随着施氮量增加,冬小麦根量减少。施氮对冬小麦地上部分和地下部分的影响不同。在水分亏缺条件下,随着氮用量增加,冬小麦经济产量呈增加趋势,水分利用效率与施氮量存在明显正相关关系;而在充分灌溉条件下,产量随着施氮量的增加表现出先增加后降低的趋势,存在一个氮肥用量阈值。因此,水氮通过调控地上地下干物质分配而影响作物产量和水分利用效率,在水分供应受限制条件下,增施氮肥会降低根冠比,更利于地上干物质的积累和经济产量形成。田间试验和桶栽试验均表明,冬小麦根冠比与水分利用效率呈负相关,根冠比大不利于地上部分干物质的积累和作物产量的形成,导致水分利用效率降低。 相似文献
2.
水氮配合对油菜生物量影响的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
研究采用盆栽试验方法,研究了不同水氮条件对油菜生物量及其地上、地下分配的影响。结果表明:油菜生物量与氮肥用量、灌水控制水平关系极为密切,且水肥交互效应明显。油菜生物量随着氮肥用量的增加而增加,但超过某一氮肥用量后,则表现为下降的趋势;随灌水控制水平的变化亦表现出相同趋势。水、氮供应适宜,有利于新鲜植株保持较高的水分含量,植株根冠比适中,有利于获得较高的可食部分产量。综合考虑,灌水水平控制在田间持水量的80%、施氮量为0.24g kg-1土的组合是最优的。上述结果可为蔬菜的高产、合理灌溉和施肥提供理论依据。 相似文献
3.
无压地下灌溉对番茄根系分布特征的调控效应 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为了制定合理的番茄无压地下灌溉制度,指导大田生产实践,利用2 a温室大棚无压地下灌溉技术的番茄种植试验,研究了番茄根系分布特性和地上部分生物量的调控效应。试验设计了12个处理和1个沟灌对照处理,在番茄各生育期和收获期取根样分析,并采用DPS分析软件对数据进行了显著性分析。结果表明,番茄不同生育期的根系密集层、根系体积和最长根变化受供水压力和灌水器埋深深度的影响。番茄的主根长度、根冠比、壮苗指数随着供水压力的增大而减少,而总生物量随着供水压力的增大而增加;根冠比、生物量和果实干质量占生物量的比例无压地下灌溉处理均大于沟灌处理,且差异显著。在番茄成熟期,果实中的干物质分配比例随着灌水器的埋深而增加,而茎和叶中的干物质分配比例呈下降趋势。 相似文献
4.
保水剂与水分控制对辣椒生长及水分利用效率的影响研究 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
栽辣椒应用保水剂和实施 3种水分控制处理结果表明 ,施用保水剂对辣椒生长及水分利用效率有明显促进作用 ,辣椒叶面积、叶数、株高、生物量和水分利用效率均优于未施保水剂处理。水分控制对辣椒的影响表现为充分供水促进辣椒生长 ,水分胁迫延缓辣椒生长速度。灰色关联分析发现是否施用保水剂对辣椒生物量、叶面积、叶数、株高、干物质含量、根冠比与耗水量相关性的影响存在差异 ,施用保水剂处理耗水量与各性状关联度顺序依次为生物量 >茎叶干物质量 >根干物质量 >叶数 >株高 >叶面积 >根冠比 >干物质含量 ,而未施用保水剂处理耗水量与各性状关联度顺序依次为生物量 >叶数 >茎叶干物质量 >根干物质量 >株高 >叶面积 >干物质含量 >根冠比。 相似文献
5.
试验通过比较保水剂、抗旱剂（FA旱地龙）和钙赤霉素3种化学制剂对半湿润灌区不同灌溉条件下冬小麦生育后期耕层土壤水分状况和冬小麦水分关系影响的差异，结果表明，保水剂和旱地龙处理对提高花后生育期内耕层土壤水分含量、冬小麦的旗叶水势以及叶片WUE的效果更明显，尤其是保水剂处理，在灌2水条件下，花后生育期内耕层土壤水分含量和叶水势的平均值比对照CK2提高9．7％和10．8％；灌。水条件下，则比CK0提高5．3％和7．4％。钙赤霉素处理则显著减小了叶水势和WUE的日变化幅度。回归分析显示，土壤水势决定叶片水势的高低，而叶片水势与叶片WUE显著正相关。试验结果还表明，3种化学制剂均不同程度的提高了冬小麦的产量，但是在本试验条件下，水分条件是产量的决定因素。同一灌溉水平下，4个处理的产量和穗数差异均不显著；不同灌水处理下，产量差异均达到极显著水平。 相似文献
6.
以南方红壤区6种草本植物：白三叶、狗牙根、假俭草、刺芒野古草、鹧鸪草、宽叶雀稗为材料进行干旱胁迫试验,对比分析不同水分处理环境下6种植物之间苗高、地上生物量、地下生物量、根冠比的差异。研究表明：1)供试植物苗高生长量总体上呈现对照>复水>保水剂>干旱,干旱胁迫下假俭草、狗牙根、刺芒野古草、鹧鸪草、宽叶雀稗苗木生长表现良好;2)地上生物量随土壤含水率下降而下降,干旱胁迫下刺芒野古草和鹧鸪草地上生物量干质量最高,而鲜质量较低;3)供试植物地下生物量以对照>复水>保水剂>干旱,干旱胁迫下狗牙根、假俭草、刺芒野古草地下生物量较高;4)假俭草在干旱条件下根冠比大于1,具有很好的耐旱能力。干旱胁迫环境下,假俭草、刺芒野古草、鹧鸪草、宽叶雀稗、狗牙根等优势草本可以增加根系物质的输入,使得地下/地上生物量比率提高,具有较强的抗旱适应能力,可作为南方红壤区植被恢复的先锋草本植物。 相似文献
7.
不同土壤水势与氮素营养对杂交水稻生理特性和产量的影响 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
以超级杂交水稻“两优培九”为试验材料,研究了不同土壤水势和氮素营养对其生理特性和产量及氮肥利用率的影响。结果表明, 1）同一土壤水势下,植株地上部分干重与总干重随氮肥水平的提高而提高,而根冠比则降低。2）在同一氮肥水平下,叶片净光合速率、叶绿素a和叶绿素b及其总含量、SPAD值及叶片水势随着土壤水势的降低而降低,而叶绿素a/b、丙二醛的含量和过氧化物酶的活性随之而增加;同一土壤水势下,叶绿素a和叶绿素b及其总含量、SPAD值均随氮肥水平的提高而提高,而叶片水势、叶绿素a/b和丙二醛的含量随之降低。3）在同一氮肥水平下,水稻产量随土壤水势的降低而降低;土壤轻度干旱时,水稻产量高低顺序为高氮中氮低氮;而当土壤水分充足或土壤重度干旱时,则表现为中氮高氮低氮。随着土壤水势的降低,中、高氮处理的氮肥农学利用率降低。试验结果还表明,225 kg/hm2施氮水平在0 kPa土壤水势下有明显的增产效果,过度增施氮肥并不利于水稻增产与氮肥利用率的提高。 相似文献
8.
放牧对小嵩草草甸土壤酶活性及土壤环境因素的影响 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
观测了放牧对高寒小嵩草草甸土壤酶活性及土壤环境因素的影响,结果表明:①随着放牧压力的增大,植被盖度、地上生物量、土壤有机质、全氮、硝态氮、全磷、有效磷、土壤水分明显下降,而地下生物量、土壤容重、pH及根土比呈现增大趋势,不同放牧处理间植物群落特征及土壤理化特性显示出明显的差异(P0.05);②纤维素分解酶、多酚氧化酶、脲酶、蛋白酶、碱性磷酸酶和蔗糖酶活性均随放牧压力增大而下降,只有过氧化氢酶以轻牧最高,各处理间上述土壤酶活性差异程度不同;③随着土壤深度的增加,土壤水分含量、地下生物量、根土比、土壤有机质及氮、磷养分等明显下降,而土壤容重和pH逐渐增大,且不同层次之间存在显著的差异(P0.05);④除过氧化氢酶和多酚氧化酶外,其它土壤酶活性随土壤深度的加深显著减小。 相似文献
9.
[目的]深入了解地形变化对草地生产力及土壤水分养分的影响，为草地生态系统地形复杂地区的生态恢复以及生产力的维持提供参考和依据，对草地生态系统的合理利用与科学管理具有重要意义。[方法]以黄土丘陵区草地生态系统为研究对象，采用单因素方差分析、Duncan多重比较以及Pearson相关分析等方法对6个不同微地形下的草地地上生物量及0—40 cm的土壤有机碳、全氮、全磷含量和0—100 cm的土壤水分含量进行了研究。[结果](1)在阳坡，地上生物量随坡位的降低逐渐减少且呈极显著差异，土壤有机碳和全氮含量都随坡位的降低而减小，土壤全磷含量随坡位的降低呈“V”字形变化；在阴坡，地上生物量随坡位的降低呈现增加的趋势，土壤全磷含量随坡位降低而增大。土壤有机碳、全氮及全磷含量在不同坡向、坡位上均有显著性差异。(2)土壤有机碳、全氮及全磷含量均随土层加深而减小，其中全磷含量变化不明显；6种微地形的平均水分含量均随土层深度的加深而增加，且在大于40 cm土层上，6种微地形的土壤水分含量之间有显著差异。(3)相关性分析表明，0—20 cm土层的全磷与地上生物量呈显著负相关，20—40 cm土层的有机碳与地上生... 相似文献
10.
《水土保持研究》2020,(1)
以小麦为试材,连续3年采用盆栽试验和开顶式控制气室模拟CO_2浓度变化(350μmol/mol和700μmol/mol)研究了小麦光合特性与碳氮特征对降水变化减少30%、减少15%、自然降水、增加15%和增加30%(-30%、-15%,0,15%,30%)的响应。结果表明:(1)降雨量变化和CO_2浓度的交互作用显著影响小麦的净光合速率,地上生物量、地下生物量、根冠比和不同器官碳氮含量。在相同CO_2浓度时,随着降雨量的增加,小麦地上生物量、地下生物量和C/N显著增加,而根冠比相应地降低。(2) CO_2浓度上升明显地促进了小麦根、茎、叶中的碳含量,显著性地抑制了小麦根、茎、叶中氮含量,降雨量增加或减少也显著性地促进或抑制了这一作用。(3)在降雨量相同条件下,CO_2浓度倍增显著性地促进了小麦叶片净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、胞间CO_2浓度(Ci)、蒸腾速率(Tr),降雨量增加促进了小麦叶片净光合速率(Pn)和胞间CO_2浓度(Ci),而抑制了小麦叶片气孔导度(Gs)和蒸腾速率(Tr)。(4)在未来CO_2浓度升高的背景下,高降雨量对生物量的积累并无显著促进作用,CO_2浓度升高可以补偿低水分条件对小麦生长发育所造成的不利影响。 相似文献
11.
林(果)粮间作中树木枯落叶对小麦发芽期和苗期的化感效应 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
树木枯落叶对作物的化感效应是建设林(果)粮间作复合体系所要考虑的重要问题之一。本研究采用陕西关中地区常见的12种树木枯落叶经室内混土分解培养后的不同浓度水浸提液作为培养基质,进行室内小麦种子萌发和生长试验,探讨了林(果)粮间作树种枯落叶对小麦的化感效应。结果表明:(1)杜仲处理和元宝枫处理促进了小麦幼苗苗高生长,提高了CAT活性,却降低了根系活力;泡桐处理和杨树处理促进了小麦种子萌发和幼苗生长;花椒处理抑制了小麦幼苗根长、生物量、CAT活性和根系活力;核桃处理在高浓度时明显抑制了小麦发芽速度指数、根长、CAT活性和叶绿素含量;梨树处理对小麦发芽速度指数、根长和叶绿素含量表现为低促高抑;苹果处理提高了小麦发芽速度指数、幼苗苗高、生物量和叶绿素含量;柿树处理和枣树处理抑制了小麦幼苗根长和生物量;桃树处理和杏树处理对小麦种子萌发表现为低促高抑。(2)统计学主成分分析表明,整体上对小麦发芽和生长起明显促进作用的树种是泡桐、苹果和杨树,其次是杏树和元宝枫;整体上对小麦发芽和生长起到明显抑制作用的树种是柿树、核桃和枣树,其次是花椒和桃树;而梨树起到低促高抑的作用,杜仲则相反。 相似文献
12.
Summary The effects of P, N and Ca+Mg fertilization on biomass production, leaf area, root length, vesiculararbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) colonization, and shoot and root nutrient concentrations of pretransplant rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants were investigated. Mycorrhizal plants generally had a higher biomass and P, N, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Cu, Na, B, Zn, Al, Mg, and S shoot-tissue nutrient concentrations than non-mycorrhizal plants. Although mycorrhizal plants always had higher root-tissue nutrient concentrations than non-mycorrhizal plants, they were not significantly different, except for Mn. N fertilization stimulated colonization of the root system (colonized root length), and increased biomass production and nutrient concentrations of mycorrhizal plants. Biomass increases due to N were larger when the plants were not fertilized with additional P. P fertilization reduced the colonized root length and biomass production of mycorrhizal plants. The base treatment (Ca+Mg) did not significantly affect biomass production but increased the colonized root length. These results stress the importance of evaluating the VAM rice symbiosis under various fertilization regimes. The results of this study suggest that pretransplant mycorrhizal rice plants may have a potential for better field establishment than non-mycorrhizal plants. 相似文献
13.
烤烟苗期营养特性的基因型差异及其杂种优势分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验选用6个杂交烤烟组合共13种基因型,研究了苗期营养特性的差异,并分析F1代烟苗营养特性与亲本之间的相关性和杂种优势。结果表明: 1）不同基因型烟苗的生物量、 根冠比、 养分（氮、 磷、 钾）含量和吸收量、 硝酸还原酶活性、 叶绿素含量、 根系活力差异显著,表现出多样性; 2）在F1代烟苗中,根系氮、 磷、 钾和地上部氮、 钾含量,以及干物质积累量、 根系活力和根冠比与父本和母本值之间相关性不显著,地上部磷含量与中亲值之间呈显著负相关,叶片硝酸还原酶活性与母本值之间呈显著正相关,叶绿素含量与父本值、 中亲值和低亲值之间呈极显著正相关; 3）烟苗根系磷、 钾含量、 地上部氮含量、 硝酸还原酶活性、 叶绿素含量、 根系活力、 根冠比、 干物质积累量具有一定的中亲优势。根系磷含量、 硝酸还原酶活性、 根系活力、 根冠比和干物质积累量具有超高亲优势。尽管根系氮含量和地上部磷、 钾含量无明显杂种优势,但有的试验组合也表现出中亲优势和超高亲优势。 相似文献
14.
Carlos J. Fernández J. Tom Cothren Kevin J. McInnes 《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(3-4):595-617
The partitioning of biomass between aboveground parts and roots, and between vegetative and reproductive plant parts plays a major role in determining the ability of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) to produce a crop in a given environment. We evaluated the single and combined effects of water and N supply on the partitioning of biomass in cotton plants exposed to two N supply levels, 0 and 12 mM of N, and two water regimes, well irrigated and water‐stressed at an early reproductive stage. The N treatments began when the third true leaf was visible, while water deficit treatments were imposed over the N treatments when the plants were transferred into controlled‐environment chambers at a leaf area near 0.05 m2. Both water deficits and N deficits inhibited total biomass accumulation and its partitioning in cotton. Water deficit alone and N deficit alone inhibited the growth of leaves, petioles, and branches, but did not inhibit growth of the stem and enhanced the accumulation of biomass in squares. When water deficit was superimposed on N deficit, leaf growth was inhibited, although to a lesser extent than when it was the sole stress factor, and the accumulation of biomass in squares was also inhibited. Yet, the dry weight of squares in plants exposed to water and N deficits was greater than that of non‐stressed plants. Water and N deficits, either alone or in combination, did not inhibit the growth of the tap root. Growth of lateral roots was not inhibited either by water deficit alone or in combination with N deficit, but was enhanced when plants were exposed to N deficit alone. Exposure to water deficit alone or in combination with N deficit decreased the shoot:root ratio through the inhibition of shoot growth. Exposure to N deficit alone decreased the shoot:root ratio through the combination of shoot growth inhibition and root growth enhancement. 相似文献
15.
长期干旱环境对柑橘生长及养分吸收和相关生理的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了揭示长期干旱环境下柑橘生长及养分吸收和相关生理响应的特点,探索长期干旱对柑橘的不良影响,以红橘(Citrus tangerina Hort.cv."Chuanju")为材料,以有灌溉条件为对照,在贵州北盘江喀斯特河谷长期自然干旱环境下连续4年观察和取样分析测定红橘的物候期,新梢和果实生长发育状况,叶片寿命,果实及叶片N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Cu、Zn、B等元素的含量,分析果实生理病害与干旱及元素含量的关系;测定与抗旱相关的形态、组织解剖及生理特征,研究红橘对长期干旱的生理响应与适应长期干旱的关系。结果表明:长期干旱环境下红橘新梢生长、开花及生理落果物候期明显推迟,果实成熟期提早,叶寿命缩短;新梢短而细且数量及叶片数减少,枯死严重;叶片革质化程度加重,叶片变小变厚,新梢叶缺N、Zn、Fe、B等症状明显;果实的鲜重、干物质质量、水分含量、种子数、果汁含量减少,春梢叶中N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Cu、Zn、B及果实的N、P、Ca、Fe、B素的含量明显降低,果皮流胶和汁胞粒化程度加重,品质下降;叶片的栅栏组织增厚,海绵组织变薄,组织紧密度和气孔密度增大,气孔变小,组织疏松度降低;在周年中叶片的脯氨酸及可溶性糖含量增加,临界水分饱和亏增大,失水速率及相对含水量和叶水势变小,Pn及Tr明显降低,夏季的WUE明显提高。红橘适应长期抗旱的能力强。在长期干旱的环境中红橘的生长节律、植株及叶片形态和寿命、叶片厚度及组织结构、气孔密度与大小、叶片的临界水分饱和亏、失水速率、相对含水量、叶水势及脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量、光合速率与蒸腾速率都发生了有利于抵御长期干旱的特异性变化。长期干旱是导致红橘树冠枝梢大量枯死、果实发育缓慢变小、种子败育、果皮流胶及汁胞粒化和果实及叶片中营养元素含量减少的主要原因。 相似文献
16.
Giuseppe Colla Youssef Rouphael Mariateresa Cardarelli Monica Tullio Carlos Mario Rivera Elvira Rea 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2008,44(3):501-509
With the aim of determining whether the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) inoculation would give an advantage to overcome salinity
problems and if the phosphorus (P) concentration can profoundly influence zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) plant responses to AM, a greenhouse experiment was carried out with AM (+AM) and non-AM (−AM). Plants were grown in sand
culture with two levels of salinity (1 and 35 mM NaCl, giving electrical conductivity values of 1.8 and 5.0 dS m−1) and P (0.3 and 1 mM P) concentrations. The percentages of marketable yield and shoot biomass reduction caused by salinity
were significantly lower in the plants grown at 0.3 mM P, compared to those grown at 1 mM P. However, even at high P concentration,
the absolute value of yield and shoot biomass of +AM zucchini plants grown under saline conditions was higher than those grown
at low P concentration. The +AM plants under saline conditions had higher leaf chlorophyll content and relative water content
than −AM. Mycorrhizal zucchini plants grown under saline conditions had a higher concentration of K and lower Na concentration
in leaf tissue compared to −AM plants. The P content of zucchini leaf tissue was similar for +AM and −AM treatments at both
low and high P concentrations in the saline nutrient solution. The beneficial effects of AM on zucchini plants could be due
to an improvement in water and nutritional status (high K and low Na accumulation). 相似文献
17.
Károly Hrotkó Lajos Magyar Gergő Borsos Márta Gyeviki 《Journal of plant nutrition》2014,37(9):1395-1409
The present investigation aimed to study the leaf mineral composition of sweet cherry trees on different rootstocks, since the literature data on uptake efficiency of different rootstocks is inconsistent. Results confirmed the different uptake efficiency of rootstocks. The efficiency of ‘GiSelA 6’ root is emphasized in uptake and supply of leaves with nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), zinc (Zn), boron (B), and manganese (Mn), but trees on this rootstock tend to develop calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and copper (Cu) deficiencies. The Prunus mahaleb rootstocks on calcareous sandy soil are efficient supplier of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, and Cu, but this root tends to develop Zn, B, and Mn deficiencies. Prunus avium seedling as rootstock proved to be less efficient in supply of leaves by N, P, K, Ca, and Cu. Prunus fruticosa ‘Prob’ root showed tendency in developing several leaf nutrient deficiencies. The applied fertilizer program led to low nutrient levels or even deficiency symptoms in leaves. 相似文献
18.
Fitting plants to soil through mycorrhizal fungi: Mycorrhiza effects on plant growth and soil organic matter 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
M. Quintero-Ramos D. Espinoza-Victoria R. Ferrera-Cerrato G. J. Bethlenfalvay 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》1993,15(2):103-106
Summary Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi affect diverse aspects of plant form and function. Since mycorrhiza-mediated changes in host-plant responses to root colonization by different VAM fungi vary widely, it is important to assess each endophyte for each specific effect it can elicit from its host as part of the screening process for effectiveness. Three species of VAM fungi and a mixture of species were compared with non-VAM controls for their effects on soil organic matter contents and on nutrition and morphology in two varieties (native and hybrid) of corn (Zea mays L.) and one of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in P-sufficient and N-deficient soil in pot cultures. Differences in soil organic matter due to the fungal applications were highly significant with all host plants. Native corn responded more to VAM colonization than the hybrid did; differences in treatments were significant in leaf area, plant biomass, and root: shoot ratio in the former, but not in the latter. Responses in the sunflower were similar to those in the native corn. Significant VAM treatment-related differences in shoot N and P contents were not reflected in shoot biomass, which was invariant. Correlations between plant or soil parameters and the intensity of VAM colonization were found only in soil organic matter with the native corn, in specific leaf area in the hybrid corn, and in plant biomass in the sunflower. The presence of the different endophytes and not the intensity of colonization apparently elicited different host responses. 相似文献
19.
Nutrient use efficiency and harvest index of cassava decline as fertigation solution concentration increases 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 John Okoth Omondi Naftali Lazarovitch Shimon Rachmilevitch Steve Boahen Pheneas Ntawuruhunga Eldad Sokolowski Uri Yermiyahu 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2018,181(5):644-654
Response of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) to fertigation as a form of nutrient delivery is unknown. The objectives of this study were to establish a balanced nutrition and to enhance agronomic nutrient use efficiency (ANUE) of cassava under fertigation. This study was conducted in the greenhouse and in the field. In both, the results showed a similar trend. There were six fertigation concentrations and three cassava varieties, selected for their duration of growth in the field. Shoot biomass of the long‐duration variety (Nalumino) was the highest, even though its dry root yield was the lowest (10.18 t ha?1) among the varieties. In contrast, the medium‐duration variety (Kampolombo) produced the highest dry root yield (20.34 t ha?1) and a lower shoot biomass. The highest root yield of the shortest‐duration variety (Mweru) was achieved at 200 mg N, 30 mg P, and 200 mg K L?1 (155.0, 23.3, 155.0 kg N, P, K ha?1), while Nalumino's was at 70 mg N, 7 mg P, and 70 mg K L?1 (54.3, 5.4, 54.3 kg N, P, K ha?1). ANUE and harvest index of these varieties declined as the fertigation concentrations increased. Additionally, the correlation between concentrations of N in the youngest fully expanded leaf (YFEL) blades and dry root yields was the lowest (R2 = 0.5488), whereas P and K were R2 = 0.7237 and R2 = 0.8006, respectively, an indication that nutrient concentrations in the leaf, especially N, cannot easily be used to predict root yield. When cassava reaches nutrient sufficiency, mainly N, its accumulation in the leaf continues without significant increase in the root yield. 相似文献