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1.
刘其宁  杜刚 《中国麻业》2007,29(6):305-307,312
通过对9个外引纤维用亚麻品种(系)在云南五点两年的区域试验,从其原茎产量、主要农艺性状、生育期等方面进行了综合评价。地安那、华星002、依莱克翠和华星001原茎产量较对照增产,且综合性状较好,适宜在云南大面积种植;派克丝、依罗娜、和华星004可在特定的区域进行推广。本研究同时对所参试的品种的丰产性及其稳定性进行了分析。  相似文献   

2.
通过2年试验,测定了纤维亚麻品种产量、经济性状、生育期、抗病性和品质等多项指标,综合评价、筛选出最好的纤维亚麻品种华星001和地安那,适合在云南保山地区大面积推广应用;华星002、依莱克翠表现较好,下年可进行示范种植;华星003、华星005、伊罗娜、派克丝可续试一年;华星004各方面表现均较差,抗逆性较弱,可淘汰。  相似文献   

3.
纤维亚麻品种筛选试验研究   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
通过2年试验,测定了纤维亚麻品种产量、经济性状、生育期、抗病性和品质等多项指标,综合评价、筛选出最好的纤维亚麻品种华星001和地安那,适合在云南保山地区大面积推广应用;华星002、依莱克翠表现较好,下年可进行示范种植;华星003、华星005、伊罗娜、派克丝可续试一年;华星004各方面表现均较差,抗逆性较弱,可淘汰。  相似文献   

4.
通过正交试验和统计分析,研究了云南宾川地区品种、肥料、播种期、收获期对亚麻原茎产量的影响,结果表明:本试验条件下,播种期对亚麻原茎产量的影响最大,品种次之,收获期和肥料最小;并提出获得亚麻原茎高产的四因素最优组合.  相似文献   

5.
云南省处于低纬度高海拔地区,自然条件明显不同于传统亚麻产区.为了明确亚麻品种对云南自然条件的适应性,开展了10个引进亚麻品种在云南省的2年多点试验.结果表明,除双亚7号和黑亚10号原茎产量较低外,其它的各品种都能较好的适应云南省各参试点地区的自然和栽培条件,获得较高原茎产量.推荐阿里安、高斯等品种在云南推广种植,而黑亚11、12、13号的品种可进一步扩大示范种植面积.  相似文献   

6.
对云南冬季亚麻主产区七个试点的亚麻主要经济性状进行了分析。主要经济性状标准差差异不大,表明其对原茎产量和纤维产量的贡献比较稳定,各产区均能获得较高产量。且符合生产16#以上机制麻的要求。  相似文献   

7.
筛选出10份综合性状优良的品种资源材料。在综合性状优良或较好的前提下,又分别筛选出早熟、高抗伏、高抗病、原茎高产、纤维高产、种子高产和长麻率高的材料。筛选的国外优良材料具有农艺性状优良(早熟、多抗)、高纤和种子高产等优点,只是株高和原茎产量偏低,这些材料育种和引种价值均很大,但只能作为“搭配”品种来引种。国内外品种优点的结合即为我国亚麻的育种目标。  相似文献   

8.
试验对华亚2号、华亚3号、华亚4号、华亚5号、Amine(荷兰)和Vesta(荷兰)6个亚麻品种在2018—2021年内5个关键农艺性状和4个产量性状的变化趋势以及相关性进行分析。结果表明,6个亚麻品种蒴果数和种子产量的变异系数较大,稳定性相对较弱,其余农艺性状均表现出较好的变异性。其中华亚2号、华亚5号、Amine和Vesta干茎制成率的变异系数均小于3%,变异幅度小,稳定性较强。6个亚麻品种的种子产量、纤维产量、原茎产量和全麻率的变化趋势不同:华亚2号、Amine和Vesta亚麻品种种子产量均呈上升趋势;华亚2号、华亚4号、华亚5号和Amine的原茎产量呈上升趋势,其余两种呈略下降趋势;华亚3号纤维产量略下降,其余品种整体呈上升趋势;6个亚麻品种的全麻率变化趋势稳定。相关性分析结果显示,株高、工艺长是影响亚麻原茎产量和纤维产量的最主要因素,与原茎产量和纤维产量均呈极显著正相关(p<0.01),株高和工艺长是影响亚麻产量的重要性状,提高亚麻品种的株高和工艺长是提高纤维产量和原茎产量的有效途径。上述研究为亚麻育种规划、开发高产改良品种提供理论基础。  相似文献   

9.
在机械化生产模式下,研究3种追肥量处理对7个甘蔗品种的蔗茎产量及其构成性状、蔗茎伸长速度的影响.研究结果表明,蔗茎产量的构成主要取决于品种特性,7~8月份月长速和月长速差值可作为了解品种伸长生长特性和进行节本管理的有益指标,对蔗茎产量及其构成性状的主成分分析将供试品种分为两种产量类型,并讨论了不同类型品种在机械化生产模式下的栽培管理要点.  相似文献   

10.
在 2005年长泰蔗区进行的福建省甘蔗新品种区域试验中,参试的 5个甘蔗品种在农艺性状方面表现为出苗率高,分蘖力、植株高度一般,中茎.对蔗茎产量和蔗糖分进行综合分析,表现最好的甘蔗品种是闽糖 96- 1409、闽糖 93- 730,这二个品种蔗茎产量高、蔗糖分好;福农 98- 1103蔗茎产量高,但蔗糖分较低, LCP85- 384和 CP88- 1762蔗茎产量较低,但蔗糖分比较好.  相似文献   

11.
《Plant Production Science》2013,16(2):189-198
Abstract

Grain number per spike of wheat is lower in early sowing than in the conventional standard cultivation in Yamaguchi, Prefecture, Japan. Components of the grain number per spike in five cultivars were analyzed with respect to temperature during the spike development period throughout three growing seasons 2001/2002, 2002/2003 and 2003/2004 to find the cause of the problem of early sowing cultivation. The plants sown in early-October and late-November were called the early sown group and the standard group, respectively, in the following. Three of the five cultivars, Hokushin, Akitakko and Nanbukomugi, showed a strong winter habit, which requires very cold temperatures for spike differentiation. The other two cultivars, Iwainodaichi and Airakomugi, had a moderate winter habit. Grain number per spike and grain yield were decreased by early-sowing (compare with the standard group) in almost all cultivars throughout the three growing seasons. The three cultivars which had a strong winter habit had fewer spikelets per spike in the early-sown group than in the standard group. The other two cultivars which had a moderate winter habit had fewer grains per spikelet in the early-sown group. The higher the temperature during the spikelet formation phase, which is from flag leaf initiation to terminal spikelet initiation, the higher the number of spikelets per spike in the standard group. The spikelet number per spike in the early-sown group increased with the increase in productive tillers under fertile conditions. Such conditions also increased the grain number per spike.  相似文献   

12.
Summary

This paper reviews the effects of allelopathic interactions in agroecosystems in Spain on plant physiological activity and their ecological advantages. The phenological stage of growth of donor plants and the effective allelochemicals in the soil solution while studying the role of phenolic compounds were highlighting. Finally possible future prospects and conclusions regarding weed control by allelochemi-cals under integrated crop management strategies are discussed.  相似文献   

13.
14.
刘笑然 《北方水稻》2010,40(2):1-5,10
以翔实的资料对2009年中国稻米生产、消费、进出口、供求平衡、库存、价格走势、购销政策和国际稻米供求等情况进行了全面地分析,对影响2010年稻米市场价格走势的各种因素进行了深入研究,并在此基础上对2010年我国稻米市场价格走势进行了预测,结论是我国稻米价格仍呈上行趋势。  相似文献   

15.
16.
我国高粱育种研究进展   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
对我国高粱育种的主要途径和研究方向进行了概述,针对目前高粱产量徘徊现象,提出了高粱超高产育种设想,并对其技术路线进行了探讨。  相似文献   

17.
Summary Diurnal changes in net photosynthetic rate were measured in a furrow-irrigated potato crop and in a riverbed crop where the water table was always maintained at 20–28 cm from the soil surface. In the irrigated crop, the photosynthetic rate during mid-afternoon was about half the peak rate observed at noon. This reduction was accompanied by a near tripling of stomatal resistance, a 45% reduction in transpiration, and a 5-fold increase in the difference between leaf and air temperatures. No such changes were observed in the riverbed crop where the photosynthetic rate remained nearly constant at about 0.9 mg m−2 s−1 between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. Tuber yield in the riverbed crop was about 30% higher than in the irrigated crop.  相似文献   

18.
我国干热蔗区是我国甘蔗糖业的重要生产基地,蔗区光热资源丰富,唯降水分布不均成为植蔗生产的主要限制因子;根据蔗区植蔗特点和甘蔗需水规律,苗期抗旱是干热蔗区抗旱植蔗的关键,保证较多的总苗数和足够的生长量是苗期抗旱植蔗需解决的关键技术难题,制定相应的苗期抗旱植蔗栽培技术措施是解决该难题的重要保障;该观点为我国干热蔗区植蔗生产、甘蔗引育种提供理论和技术支持。  相似文献   

19.
Precision agriculture is a farming management concept based on observing, measuring and responding to inter- and intra-field variability in crops. In this paper, we focus on responding to intra-field variability in potato crops and analyse variable rate applications (VRAs). We made an overview of potential VRAs in potato crop management in The Netherlands. We identified 13 potential VRAs in potato, ranging from soil tillage to planting to crop care to selective harvest. We ranked them on availability of ‘proof of concept’ and on-farm test results. For five VRAs, we found test results allowing to make a cost-benefit assessment. These five VRAs were as follows: planting, soil herbicide weed control, N side dress, late blight control and haulm killing. They use one of two types of spatial data: soil maps or biomass index maps. Data on costs and savings of the VRAs showed that the investments in VRAs will pay off under practical conditions in The Netherlands. Savings on pesticide use and N-fertilizer use with the VRAs were on average about 25%, which benefits the environment too. We foresee a slow but gradual adoption of VRAs in potato production. More VRAs will become available given ongoing R&D. The perspectives of VRAs in potatoes are discussed.  相似文献   

20.
体细胞无性系变异是一种重要的细胞工程育种技术,其应用于棉花育种的前提是建立高效的组织培养诱导再生植株体系.本文简要综述了棉花离体诱导植株再生研究的现状,重点讨论了棉花体细胞无性系变异的表现、利用方法及机理,提出了当前研究存在的问题并对今后的研究进行了展望.  相似文献   

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