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<正>动物疫病的防控是畜牧产业发展的重中之重。随着经济全球化进程的日益加快,畜牧产业的发展也在不断提速,动物及动物产品相互流通更加频繁,使畜牧产业的安全健康发展面临着新的挑战与考验,抓好动物疫病防控是保障畜牧产业健康发展,保障畜产品质量和公共卫生安全,维护社会稳定的关键之所在。笔者就如何强化动物疫病的综合防控措施,促进安全养殖谈谈个人观点,供同行参考。 相似文献
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畜禽产品质量安全管理的关键是加强法制建设
在涉及畜禽产品质量安全控制上.应把加强立法、完善相关法律制度、严格执法放在重要的位置。从而有力地维护和促进畜禽产品的质量与安全的提高。同时,建立兽药、饲料等安全监控信息网,完善兽药、饲料等标准化体系:建立健全畜牧兽医技术服务体系.稳定队伍。严格执法.对违法行为进行严厉打击。为全面实现畜禽产品质量安全打下坚实基础。 相似文献
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自2006年11月1日《中华人民共和国农产品质量安全法》(以下简称《农产品质量安全法》)实施以来,陕西省汉中市认真宣传贯彻相关法律法规,狠抓畜产品源头安全管理,大力推广畜禽新品种和畜禽养殖配套十大标准化养殖技术,促进畜牧产业向规模化、标准化方向迈进;认真搞好动物疫病防控和动物疫病监测,强化畜产品质量安全监管,保障畜牧业安全生产,推动畜牧产业健康快速发展。 相似文献
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畜禽定点屠宰与动物卫生监督是关乎食品安全的大事,是推动我国畜牧产业健康发展的重要保障。该文分析了兴平市畜禽定点屠宰和监督检疫现状,针对相关问题进行了思考,并提出了对策和建议,以期为畜禽疫病防控、畜产品质量安全提供有益参考。 相似文献
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邓文超 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2023,(10):78-80
畜牧产业一直都是我国农业经济的重要组成部分,对我国的经济发展具有非常大的支撑作用,同时也是带动区域性经济发展的关键。而做好畜牧兽医防控工作又是畜牧产业健康稳定发展的重要保障,动物防疫工作不仅关系畜禽的健康和产能,还关乎养殖场户的经济效益、消费者的食品安全与健康,人畜共患传染病的控制还关乎公共卫生安全和社会的稳定发展。为此,为了有效保证畜牧业经济的稳定发展和养殖户收入以及人们的日常的饮食健康,本文将以动物防疫工作为基础,探究动物防疫过程中出现的问题和相应的解决方案,供参考。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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