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为了了解泰州地区猪场繁殖障碍性疫病的发病情况,采用RT-PCR和PCR技术对2012年1—12月间泰州地区36个发生疫病的规模猪场采集的肝脏、脾脏、淋巴结、脑等84份组织病料进行猪蓝耳病（PRRS）、猪瘟（CSF）、猪伪狂犬病（PR）、猪圆环病毒2型（PCV-2）检测。结果检出PRRS阳性病料37份,阳性率44.0%,阳性场17个,场阳性率7.2%;CSF阳性病料16份,阳性率19.0%,阳性场8个,场阳性率22.2%;PR阳性病料27份,阳性率32.1%,阳性场12个,场阳性率33.3%;PCV-2阳性病料44份,阳性率52.4%,阳性场21个,场阳性率58.3%。同时还发现组织病料和发病猪场中存在猪蓝耳病、猪瘟、猪伪狂犬病、猪圆环病毒2型不同程度的混合感染现象,其中PRRS、PCV-2混合感染最为严重,样品阳性率33.3%,场阳性率25.0%。表明泰州地区规模猪场繁殖障碍性疫病十分复杂,混合感染现象比较普遍,给泰州养猪业带来巨大威胁,应加强疫病的防控工作。 相似文献
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随着猪场规模化、集约化程度的不断提高,猪病的种类也在不断增加,特别是近年来的猪蓝耳病、猪圆环病毒2型等严重制约生猪产业的发展。从2008年8月以来,有不少猪场陆续出现以发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难、皮肤、耳朵发绀等主要临床症状的病猪,以小猪发病为主,发病率20%-80%,病死率达20%-50%,使养猪受到巨大损失。为了查明此猪病的主要发病种类,2008年9月至2009年7月在8个乡镇39个猪场采集53份病料进行检测,结果猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）阳性30份,阳性率56.60%（30/53）;圆环病毒（PCV2）阳性25份,阳性率47.17%（25/53）;猪流感病毒（SIV）阳性21份,阳性率39.62%（21/53）;猪瘟病毒（HCV）未检出阳性;其中有26份病料检出两种以上病原存在,占48.06%（26/53）。通过检测结果的分析,说明蓝耳病毒（PRRSV）、圆环2型病毒（PCV2）和猪流感（SIV）等引起的疾病严重地危害着大部分猪场,而且蓝耳病毒、圆环2型病毒和流感病毒经常混合感染,并且协同破坏病猪的免疫力,疫病更难控制。 相似文献
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广西猪圆环病毒2型感染的流行病学调查 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
结合流行病学、临床症状、病理变化，采用PCR技术，对2004年1月至2005年5月采自广西14个市97个疑似猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）感染发病猪场的197份组织病料（脾、肺、淋巴结）进行了PCV2检测；同时，对鉴定为PCV2阳性的组织病料和猪场进行了猪生殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）、猪瘟病毒（CSFV）、猪流感病毒（SIV）和猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）的检测，另外，对6个地（市）11个生猪屠宰场采集的外观健康屠宰猪的295份组织样品（脾、肺、淋巴结）进行了PCV2检测。结果显示，在197份组织样品中检出PCV2阳性病料108份，平均阳性率为54．82％（108／197），阳性猪场62个，平均阳性率为63．92％（62／97）。PCV2与PRRSV、CSFV、SIV、PRV混合感染的组织病料总阳性率为42．13％（83／197），混合感染的猪场总阳性率为57．73%（56／97）。从21头外观健康屠宰猪的组织样品中检测到PCV2，阳性率为7．10％。由此可见，PCV2感染在广西猪群中已普遍存在，混合感染和健康带毒现象使病情更加复杂。 相似文献
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笔者从乌鲁木齐市动物疾控中心门诊接诊的猪病病例中随机挑取了10份病料,根据畜主叙述的临床症状及病理剖解变化,采用实时荧光PCR方法对病料样品进行了猪蓝耳病病毒(PRRSV)、猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV2)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)与猪细小病毒(PPV)的检测.结果显示,样品中PRRSV阳性率60%,PCV2阳性率80%,CSFV与PPV全为阴性,猪蓝耳病(PRRS)和猪Ⅱ型圆环病毒病(PCVD)混合感染率60%,本试验为乌鲁木齐市猪病的防控提供了科学依据. 相似文献
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为了解山东省规模化猪场由猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）和猪伪狂犬病毒（PRV）引起猪病毒性腹泻的流行情况,自2014年1月至2016年12月,对来自山东省各地规模化猪场的猪腹泻病料（共3 035份）进行PCR检测。结果显示,PEDV、PRV和TGEV阳性率分别为67.49%、9.33%和3.29%;3年间,PEDV阳性率在2014年第四季度最低,为48.15%,2015年第四季度阳性率最高,为88.57%,2016年各季度阳性率相对2015年呈波动下降趋势;TGEV阳性率在2014年第四季度最高,为18.52%,2015年第三季度阳性率为15.38%,2016年第一季度阳性率为6.67%,其他季度未检测出阳性病料;PRV阳性率在2016年第二季度最高,为15.68%,除2014年第一季度未检出阳性病料外,2014年第二季度阳性率最低,为2.56%。通过对69份被动送检的病料进行PEDV、TGEV和PRV混合感染检测发现,这部分病料中PEDV、TGEV、PRV阳性率分别为86.96%、5.80%和37.68%;总单独感染率为69.57%,PEDV、TGEV和PRV单独感染率分别为57.97%、1.45%和10.14%;总混合感染率为30.43%,PEDV/PRV、PEDV/TGEV和TGEV/PRV混合感染率分别为26.09%、2.90%和1.45%;总单独感染率比总混合感染率高。结果表明,山东省存在PEDV、PRV和TGEV 3种病毒流行,存在PEDV/TGEV、TGEV/PRV和PEDV/PRV的混合感染,混合感染中主要为PEDV/PRV混合感染,不存在PEDV/PRV/TGEV的混合感染。目前PEDV是引起山东省猪病毒性腹泻的主要病因,本试验结果可为山东省猪病毒性腹泻的诊断和控制提供参考。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2014,(14)
为了了解泰州地区猪场繁殖障碍性疫病的发病情况,采用RT-PCR和PCR技术对2012年1—12月间泰州地区36个发生疫病的规模猪场采集的肝脏、脾脏、淋巴结、脑等84份组织病料进行猪蓝耳病(PRRS)、猪瘟(CSF)、猪伪狂犬病(PR)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)检测。结果检出PRRS阳性病料37份,阳性率44.0%,阳性场17个,场阳性率7.2%;CSF阳性病料16份,阳性率19.0%,阳性场8个,场阳性率22.2%;PR阳性病料27份,阳性率32.1%,阳性场12个,场阳性率33.3%;PCV-2阳性病料44份,阳性率52.4%,阳性场21个,场阳性率58.3%。同时还发现组织病料和发病猪场中存在猪蓝耳病、猪瘟、猪伪狂犬病、猪圆环病毒2型不同程度的混合感染现象,其中PRRS、PCV-2混合感染最为严重,样品阳性率33.3%,场阳性率25.0%。表明泰州地区规模猪场繁殖障碍性疫病十分复杂,混合感染现象比较普遍,给泰州养猪业带来巨大威胁,应加强疫病的防控工作。 相似文献
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为调查贵州省某规模化猪场送检病料的感染状况,试验首先对该猪场进行了流行病学调查和临床症状观察,并对送检的2头发病仔猪进行病理剖检,然后采用ELISA方法对该猪场送检的80份血液样品进行了CSFV和PCV2血清学检测,最后采用RT-PCR和PCR技术进行确诊。结果表明：通过流行病学调查、临床症状观察、病理学剖检和ELISA方法检测猪瘟和猪圆环病毒病2型的血清抗体阳性率分别为56.25%和52.5%后,初步判定该猪场疑似猪瘟和猪圆环病毒2型混合感染;RT-PCR和PCR检测确诊该猪场为猪瘟和猪圆环病毒病2型混合感染。 相似文献
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2010年猪群疫病流行动态分析报告及2011年猪群疫病流行动态预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
<正>12010年猪群疫病调查、检测结果1.12010年部分规模猪场发病猪群组织样品病原学检测结果(见表1)表1显示,各地区猪场发病猪群主要感染猪瘟病毒、猪蓝耳病病毒、圆环病毒2型。1.2规模猪场猪群疫病流行病学调查结果(见表2)由表2的调查结果中可以看出:在规模猪场中,以蓝耳病和圆环病毒2型为主。 相似文献
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为了解保山市隆阳区规模养猪场仔猪病毒性腹泻的病原感染情况,应用RT-PCR或PCR方法对采自保山市隆阳区不同地方16家养猪场腹泻仔猪的肛门拭子样品进行了5种病毒性病原的检测。结果显示阳性检出率最高的为猪圆环病毒(PCV-2),16家猪场均检出阳性样品,阳性样品率最高达到100%,最低33.33%;其次为猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV),16家养猪场有4家猪场检出了PEDV阳性样品,占采样养殖场数的25.00%,阳性样品率分别为25.00%、33.33%、25.00%、20.00%。但此次所采样品中未检出猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)、猪轮状病毒(PoRV)及猪瘟病毒(CSFV)3种病原,3种病原的阳性样品率都为0;检测的这93份样品中存在部分混合感染的情况。 相似文献
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献12.
Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1982 总被引：8，自引：8，他引：0
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1983,24(7):227-229
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Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献14.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献16.
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Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
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In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献19.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
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Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献