共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
应用CFD技术，采用大型的计算流体力学软件Fluent软件建立催化转化器数学模型，并对其起燃过程进行了数值模拟研究。结果表明：催化转化器起燃过程的数值模拟基本上反映了催化转化器起燃过程的实际情况，所得到的速度场、温度场、浓度场和压力分布趋势正确合理。 相似文献
3.
农业部赴澳大利亚考察团 《农机科技推广》2005,(11):36-38
一、保护性耕作固定道作业基本进展
澳大利亚经过十多年的保护性耕作同定道作业（Conmlled Traffic Farming．CTF）技术研究和技术装备试验，在全澳农业带产生了巨大的技术变革十年前．保护性耕作固定道作业技术作为独特的技术思路，至今已成为清晰的革新技术路线，引入农场就可以有效实施.至2005年，尽管只有100万hm^2，10％的澳大利亚农场使用这项技术，但越来越多的农场主认识到其利益的长期保障必需建立在维系经济和环境两者协调的基础之上． 相似文献
4.
技术入股是技术要素参与收益分配的重要形式，极大地调动了科技人员的积极性．促进了企业的发展。但技术要素入股中可能导致时效风险、开发风险、市场风险、财务风险、侵占风险、信用风险等。为防范技术入股的风险，企业必须增强风险意识，严把技术审核关，合理确定技术的价值和股份的份额，认真订立好技术入股的合同 相似文献
5.
一个完整的节水灌溉技术体系，包括水资源优化调配技术、节水灌溉工程技术、农艺及生物节水技术和节水管理技术。其中节水灌溉工程技术是该技术体系的核心，已相对成熟并得到普及，其它技术相对薄弱，急需加强研究开发和推广应用。 相似文献
6.
为了节本增效，充分利用机械技术和农艺技术的结合种植稻田小麦，经过多次试验、示范、推广，南方稻田小麦机械浅旋播种技术日趋成熟，以简便、省工、增效受到农民欢迎，在现行农机装备技术条件下有一定的推广应用价值。 相似文献
7.
等离子体种子处理技术使用应注意的问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
经等离子处理技术处理过的种子存在明显的增产效果，在全国广泛推广，目前，等离子体种子处理技术已被纳入农业部和黑龙江省“十二五”重点推广技术项目。 相似文献
8.
“听音乐、做磁疗、电净化”是对物理农业技术的简单概括。物理农业是物理技术和农业生产的有机结合，是一种新兴的农业生产技术。它可以有效替代农药、化肥等农业生产资料对农作物起到增产的作用，并保证农产品的高质量、绿色、无污染；同时，物理农业技术在畜禽养殖及水产养殖方面也有广泛应用。物理农业技术既有利于保护生态环境，又具有显著的经济效益和社会效益，是发展生态农业、可持续农业的重要途径。 相似文献
9.
10.
CAD技术的普及和延伸将渗透到产品生产周期的整个过程，CAD三维造型技术将成为今后产品设计的重要方法和手段。为此，论述了CAD技术的发展现状及趋势，探讨了工程技术人员在新形势下面临的新挑战。 相似文献
11.
Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
12.
瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
13.
对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
14.
对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
15.
About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献
16.
在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
17.
Gunter Wriedt Marijn van der Velde Alberto Aloe Fayçal Bouraoui 《Agricultural Water Management》2009,96(5):771-789
We present a pan-European irrigation map based on regional European statistics, a European land use map and a global irrigation map. The map provides spatial information on the distribution of irrigated areas per crop type which allows determining irrigated areas at the level of spatial modelling units. The map is a requirement for a European scale assessment of the impacts of irrigated agriculture on water resources based on spatially distributed modelling of crop growth and water balance. The irrigation map was compiled in a two step procedure. First, irrigated areas were distributed to potentially irrigated crops at a regional level (European statistical regions NUTS3), combining Farm Structure Survey (FSS) data on irrigated area, crop-specific irrigated area for crops whenever available, and total crop area. Second, crop-specific irrigated area was distributed within each statistical region based on the crop distribution given in our land use map. A global map of irrigated areas with a 5′ resolution was used to further constrain the distribution within each NUTS3 based on the density of irrigated areas. The constrained distribution of irrigated areas as taken from statistics to a high resolution dataset enables us to estimate irrigated areas for various spatial entities, including administrative, natural and artificial units, providing a reasonable input scenario for large-scale distributed modelling applications. The dataset bridges a gap between global datasets and detailed regional data on the distribution of irrigated areas and provides information for various assessments and modelling applications. 相似文献
18.
在介绍粉质仪和拉伸仪结构和原理的基础上,探讨了粉质曲线中吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度和评价值等指标与面粉品质的关系,以及如何根据拉伸曲线中面团最大拉伸阻力、延伸度和拉伸曲线面积等指标来评价面团品质,并结合生产实际,概述了粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的作用。 相似文献
19.
20.
车辆ABS控制算法的研究及探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对现代汽车的ABS控制算法作了一些简单的介绍,同时指出了它们的一些缺陷,相应地提出了几种对ABS的其它控制方法并加以探讨,其中着重论述了ABS门限值控制算法中参考车速的确定方法和基于附着系数的控制算法。 相似文献