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日粮中添加乳酸杆菌可以提高鸡的免疫性能,增加产蛋量,提高蛋品质以及鸡的生产性能。因此,日粮中添加适量的乳酸杆菌制剂对鸡生长性能有重要作用。文章从乳酸杆菌的作用、机理及日粮中乳酸杆菌的最适添加量出发对其进行阐述,以期能为乳酸杆菌在家禽生产中的合理应用提供参考。 相似文献
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1.1为了明确欧拉羊的生长发育、繁殖性能、产毛性能、产肉性能等相关指标的测定方法,降低生产成本,提高经济效益,特制定本规范。 相似文献
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为研究防御素对母猪生产性能及仔猪生长性能的影响,选择3～5胎健康状况良好、体况相近的母猪36头,共分娩产出仔猪422头,随机分为对照组和基因重组防御素组,跟踪记录母猪的生产性能及仔猪的生长性能。结果显示,基因重组防御素组与对照组相比,初生仔猪死亡率降低56.25%,弱仔率降低26.36%,木乃伊率下降56.25%,初生重增加15.71%;15日龄仔猪个体重增加12.68%,日增重提高17.32%,发病率降低29.47%,成活率提高8.88%;38日龄时,仔猪个体重提高16.85%,日增重增加34.11%,发病率降低25.15%,成活率提高10.75%。试验表明,防御素能够明显改善母猪的生产性能,同时显著提高仔猪的生长性能。 相似文献
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为研究防御素对母猪生产性能的影响,选择健康状况良好、体况相近的母猪34头,随机分为对照组和防御素试验组各17头,并在试验组母猪的饲料里以0.2%的比例添加防御素,跟踪记录母猪的生产性能及出生仔猪的生长性能.试验表明,防御素能够明显改善母猪的生产性能,同时也能提高出生仔猪的生长性能. 相似文献
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采用群体闭锁式核心群选育法,测定川乡黑猪世代种猪生产性能,根据综合指数高低和分子标记辅助选择选留优秀个体。完成了7个世代生产性能测定,旨在研究和提高川乡黑猪的生产性能,为养猪生产提供优秀黑种猪。结果表明：经过0～7世代的选育,其产仔数达10.27头,产活仔数9.58头;G7世代达100 kg体重校正日龄公猪、母猪分别达160.22 d、160.09 d,校正活体背膘厚公猪、母猪分别为9.95 mm、10.89 mm;G7世代肥育性能达100 kg体重日龄、活体校正背膘厚、料重比分别为160.56 d、10.25 mm、2.55。研究结果表明,川乡黑猪经世代选育后,生产性能良好,是一个优秀的黑色种公猪。 相似文献
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母猪生产性能主要体现在其繁殖性能上,在研究中母猪的繁殖性能受到很多因素的影响,包括饲养管理、疾病控制、环境、遗传等因素,所以要考虑各个因素对母猪的影响情况,结合生产者生产实际,抓住母猪生产各个环节,才能提高母猪生产性能。该文分析母猪生产相关因素,提出广泛适合我国各地生产措施。 相似文献
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1. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary zinc proteinate (ZP) supplementation on growth performance and on skin and meat quality of male and female broiler chicks. 2. A total of 240 1-d-old male and 240 1-d-old female broiler chicks were randomly distributed into 24 floor pens (12 replicate pens/sex; 20 birds/pen) and were given either 0 (Control diet) or 40?mg/kg ZP (ZP 40), resulting in a 2?×?2 factorial arrangement of treatments. 3. The growth performance of male and female broiler chicks was not affected by the ZP supplementation, but the males showed significantly higher growth performance than did females. 4. ZP supplementation increased the total thickness of skin in both sexes, and males had thicker skin than females. It also increased the collagen content of skin, but not that of meat. Males had higher skin collagen contents than did females, but no sex difference was found in the meat collagen contents. 5. ZP supplementation did not affect the shear force values of skin and meat; however, males had higher shear force values of back skin than females. ZP supplementation increased the zinc contents of thigh meat and plasma in both sexes. Males had higher zinc contents in back skin than females. 6. It is concluded that dietary ZP supplementation could increase the skin quality of broiler chicks in both sexes, particularly in female broilers, without any effect on growth performance. Male broilers have better growth performance and skin quality than females. 相似文献
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1. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of vitamin E (VE, α-tocopherol acetate) on growth performance and meat quality of broilers fed on diets containing maize distillers’ dried grains with solubles (DDGS). 2. A total of 360 one-d-old broilers were randomly assigned to 6 groups. Each group comprised 6 replicates of 10 broilers. Broilers were allocated to 1 of 6 diets and fed for 49?d in a 3?×?2 factorial design. The dietary treatments included three concentrations of DDGS (0, 10 or 20%) and two concentrations of VE (0 or 200?mg/kg). 3. Diets containing 20% DDGS decreased the growth phase and average daily feed intake, demonstrating that small amounts of DDGS affected feed intake in broilers and that an excess of DDGS was not conducive to feed intake. 4. Different dietary concentrations of DDGS did not significantly improve colour, drip loss, cooking loss, or shear force. Supplementation with 200?mg/kg VE significantly reduced cooking loss and shear force and improved colour. 5. In conclusion, supplementation with DDGS at 10% and/or α-tocopherol acetate at 200?mg/kg had positive effects on growth performance and meat quality in broilers. 相似文献
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The objective of this study was to determine the fattening performance and carcass and meat quality characteristics of Kivircik twin male lambs. Twelve lambs at approximately 5?months of age were subjected to a finishing diet for 60?days. Average live weight of lambs at the beginning and the end of the fattening were 23.14?±?0.84 and 39.0?±?1.01?kg, respectively. Daily live weight gain and feed conversion efficiency were found as 0.265?±?0.007 and 6.14?kg, respectively. Hot carcass weight, cold carcass weight, and dressing percentage were 19.6?±?0.6 and 18.9?±?0.6?kg and 48.1?±?0.3%, respectively. Kidney-pelvic fat weight, internal fat weight, and m. longissimus dorsi area were 0.117?±?0.023 and 0.364?±?0.041?kg and 15.26?±?0.70?cm(2), respectively. The percentages of leg, back loin, forearm, shoulder, neck, flank-chest, kidney-pelvic fat, and internal fat in carcasses of the lambs were found as 34.1?±?0.4%, 19.6?±?0.3%, 21.0?±?0.2%, 7.0?±?0.3%, 10.5?±?0.3%, 7.2?±?0.2%, 1.3?±?0.1%, and 1.8?±?0.1%, respectively. Averages water content, ash, protein content, and fat content of meat samples were 73.4%, 1.0%, 19.5% and 3.6%, respectively. pH and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances values of meat samples were 5.55 and 0.056?±?0.017. L*(lightness), a*(redness), and b*(yellowness) values were recorded as 43.87, 12.69, and 10.22, respectively. Thus, we conclude that fattening performance, carcass, and meat quality of Kivircik lambs are satisfactory levels than that of other native breeds. 相似文献
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本试验通过限饲的方法,研究饲粮不同粗蛋白质水平对肉种鸡生产性能、繁殖性能及蛋品质的影响。选取25周龄体重、产蛋率一致的肉种鸡S3系母鸡240只,随机分成4组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只。对照组饲喂粗蛋白质水平为16.64%的玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮,试验组分别饲喂粗蛋白质水平依次为17.64%、15.64%和14.64%的试验饲粮。试验期为40周。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,整个产蛋期内17.64%、15.64%、14.64%粗蛋白质组的产蛋率、平均蛋重和日产蛋量均显著降低(P0.05);15.64%和14.64%粗蛋白质组死淘率显著降低(P0.05),采食量显著提高(P0.05)。2)与对照组相比,产蛋前期15.64%和14.64%粗蛋白质组受精率显著提高了9.7%和7.9%(P0.05),死胎率显著降低了26.1%和24.3%(P0.05),孵化率显著提高了15.8%和20.6%(P0.05)。3)整个产蛋期内,15.64%和14.64%粗蛋白质组蛋壳强度显著高于对照组和17.64%粗蛋白质组(P0.05),17.64%、15.64%和14.64%粗蛋白质组蛋黄重显著低于对照组(P0.05)。由此可见,15.64%和14.64%粗蛋白质限饲能够对肉种鸡生产性能、繁殖性能及蛋品质产生显著影响,其中15.64%粗蛋白质限饲综合效果最佳。 相似文献
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为探究荒漠草原放牧与舍饲对滩羊屠宰性能和肉品质的影响,本研究将39只3月龄滩羊公羔分为荒漠草原放牧组(GZ)、限时放牧4 h补饲组(TG)和舍饲组(SF)3组,测定滩羊的屠宰性能与肉品质指标。结果显示:SF组滩羊的宰前活重、胴体重、屠宰率、净肉率和肉骨比显著优于TG组,TG组滩羊除肉骨比和净肉率外,显著优于GZ组(P<0.05);3种饲养模式滩羊的肉色、pH、剪切力、滴水损失指标差异不显著(P>0.05),但SF组的蒸煮损失显著低于GZ组与TG组(P<0.05);TG组与GZ组滩羊肌肉中的多不饱和脂肪酸C18?3n3,C20?5n3,C22?6n3,C18?2n6,C20?3n6,C20?4n6等含量显著高于SF组(P<0.05),且n-6/n-3脂肪酸比例显著低于SF组(P<0.05)。综上表明,荒漠草原放牧会提高滩羊肌肉中的不饱和脂肪酸含量,但会提高滩羊肌肉的蒸煮损失,降低滩羊的屠宰性能,而限时放牧补饲可以较大程度保留滩羊肌肉脂肪酸组成,同时提高滩羊的屠宰性能。 相似文献
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饲粮添加苹果果胶寡糖对育肥后期猪胴体性状、肉品质和结肠主要菌群的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究旨在探讨饲料添加苹果果胶寡糖(APOS)对育肥后期猪胴体性状、肉品质和结肠主要菌群的影响。试验选取36头平均体重约为80 kg健康"杜×长×大"去势公猪,按照体重相近的原则随机分为3个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复2头猪。各处理分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加0、200和400 mg/kg APOS的饲粮,试验期为28 d。结果表明,饲粮添加APOS未显著影响育肥猪生长性能(P0.05);饲粮添加APOS不同程度地提高了育肥猪的眼肌面积(P0.05)和肌内脂肪含量(P=0.07),不同程度地降低了育肥猪的肌肉滴水损失(P=0.06)和蒸煮损失(P0.05);另外,饲粮添加APOS还提高了育肥猪结肠食糜中总菌的数量(P=0.07),且显著提高了结肠食糜中挥发性脂肪酸的含量(P0.05)。综上所述,在饲粮中添加200或400 mg/kg APOS对育肥猪生长性能无影响,但可在不同程度上改善育肥猪胴体性状和肉品质,并调节了结肠主要菌群和挥发性脂肪酸产生。 相似文献
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母鸡饲粮添加肌苷酸对种蛋品质、1～21日龄子代肉鸡生长性能和血清生化指标的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在研究母鸡饲粮中添加不同水平肌苷酸(IMP)对种蛋品质、1~21日龄子代肉鸡生长性能和血清生化指标的影响。选取20周龄健康爱拔益加(Arbor Acres)肉鸡480只,随机分为对照组(基础饲粮)、Ⅰ组(基础饲粮+0.2%肌苷酸)、Ⅱ组(基础饲粮+0.5%肌苷酸)和Ⅲ组(基础饲粮+1.0%肌苷酸)。出壳后的子代肉鸡随机选取480只,根据其母鸡饲粮中肌苷酸添加情况相应分为对照组、Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组,每组6个重复,每个重复20只鸡。试验期21 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,各试验组32周龄末母鸡的种蛋品质指标、1~21日龄子代肉鸡的生长性能指标和血清蛋白质代谢及酶活性相关指标均无显著差异(P0.05)。与对照组相比,Ⅲ组21日龄子代肉鸡的血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HLD-C)含量显著升高(P0.05),各试验组的血清总胆固醇(T-CHO)、甘油三酯(TG)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)含量无显著差异(P0.05)。与对照组相比,Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组21日龄子代肉鸡的血清三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T_3)含量显著升高(P0.05),Ⅱ组的血清甲状腺素(T4)和胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)含量显著升高(P0.05),各试验组的血清生长激素(GH)含量无显著差异(P0.05)。与对照组相比,Ⅲ组21日龄子代肉鸡的血清免疫球蛋白M(Ig M)、白细胞介素2(IL-2)和白细胞介素6(IL-6)含量有上升趋势(P0.05)。以上结果表明,母鸡饲粮添加肌苷酸增强了子代肉鸡体内的脂质代谢,提高了子代肉鸡血清生长与免疫相关激素水平和免疫因子含量;综合种蛋品质、生长性能及血清生化指标,母鸡饲粮添加0.5%~1.0%肌苷酸效果最佳。 相似文献