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1.
本试验旨在探究不同饲喂模式对猪生长性能、养分消化率和肠道微生物组成的影响。选择120头平均初始体重(26.0±0.4)kg的生长猪(公、母各半),按体重和性别随机分为自由采食组(FA)和限制饲喂频率组(每天饲喂3次,M3),每个处理10个重复,每个重复6头猪,试验期共28 d。结果表明:M3组平均日采食量和耗料增重比均显著低于FA组(P<0.05);饲喂模式的改变对养分表观全肠道消化率无显著影响(P>0.05);M3组血浆尿素氮和游离脂肪酸水平显著低于FA组(P<0.05),而胰岛素水平显著高于FA组(P<0.05);饲喂模式对猪粪便微生物组成有一定影响,在门水平上,M3组拟杆菌门丰度显著低于FA组(P<0.05),柔膜菌门和疣微菌门丰度显著高于FA组(P<0.05);在属水平上,M3组Prevotellaceae_UCG-003、Ruminococcaceae_UCG-010、Ruminococcaceae_NK4A214_group、Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group和Coprostanoligenes_group的丰度显著高于FA组(P <0.05),而Selenomonas、Roseburia、Prevotella_2、Prevotella_7、Prevotella_9、Anaerovibrio和Alloprevotella的丰度显著低于FA组(P<0.05)。综上,饲喂模式对生长猪养分消化率无显著影响,限制饲喂频率可改变肠道微生物组成并改善生长猪饲料报酬。  相似文献   

2.
为研究饲料中添加益生菌发酵的复方中草药对育肥猪生长性能及胴体品质的影响,本试验采用单因素随机设计试验,选择初始体重相近、健康的三元杂交健康育肥猪120头,随机分成4组,每个组3个重复,每个重复10头,A组饲喂基础日粮,B、C、D组分别在基础日粮中添加1.0%、1.5%、2.0%的益生菌发酵复方中草药制剂,试验期为60 d。在试验的1 d和60 d测定育肥猪生长性能指标,试验结束测定育肥猪的胴体品质。结果表明:与A组相比,C和D组育肥猪的平均日增重、平均采食量分别提高了18.3%、16.7%、9.3%、9.9%(P0.05),C和D组育肥猪的料重比分别降低了7.5%、5.9%(P0.05);育肥猪的屠宰率、胴体率、胴体斜长、大理石评分、肉色各组间均差异不显著(P0.05),B、C、D组育肥猪的p H 45 min和p H 24 h均高于A组,但是差异性不显著(P0.05);C组和D组育肥猪的瘦肉率与A组相比分别提高6.9%、7.1%(P0.05);C组和D组育肥猪的平均背膘厚、眼肌面积与A组相比分别降低了10.7%、7.1%、8.8%、6.2%、7.0%(P0.05)。结论,在育肥猪的基础日粮中添加1.5%益生菌发酵复方中草药制剂可以提高育肥猪的生长性能和胴体品质。  相似文献   

3.
本试验旨在研究日粮添加胍基乙酸对育肥猪的生长性能、胴体品质及肉品质的影响。试验选用72头初始体重(75.10±0.75)kg的健康三元杂交(杜×长×大)育肥猪,按体重一致、公母各半的原则,随机分为2个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复6头猪,试验期45 d。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在基础日粮中添加500 mg/kg胍基乙酸。结果表明:日粮添加胍基乙酸显著提高了育肥猪平均日增重(P0.05),显著降低其耗料增重比(P0.05),对平均日采食量无显著影响(P0.05);日粮添加胍基乙酸提高了育肥猪胴体重、屠宰率和标准无脂瘦肉率(P0.05),显著降低其第10肋背膘厚度(P0.05),但对其眼肌面积无显著影响(P0.05);日粮添加胍基乙酸提高了育肥猪背最长肌肉红度(a*)、pH_(45 min)和pH_(24 h),显著降低了其滴水损失(P0.05)。综上所述,日粮添加500μg/kg胍基乙酸改善了育肥猪生长性能、胴体品质和肉品质。  相似文献   

4.
试验旨在研究不同饲喂模式对肥育猪生长性能和经济效益的影响。试验选择150头体重42.0 kg左右的健康杜长大三元杂种肉猪,按体重随机将其分为3组,即自由采食组、限制饲喂10%组、限制饲喂15%组,每组5个重复,每个重复10头猪,公母各半,试验期85 d。试验结果表明:生产性能方面,1)不同饲喂模式下,肥育猪日增重差异显著(P0.05),自由采食组(891.50 g)显著高于限制饲喂10%组(858.50 g)和限制饲喂15%组(821.75 g);2)不同饲喂模式下,自由采食组料重比(2.79)显著高于限制饲喂10%组(2.61)和限制饲喂15%组(2.58);3)不同饲喂模式下,肥育猪背膘厚和腹围指标,限制饲喂15%组均有降低趋势,且低于自由采食组和限制饲喂10%组。经济效益方面,在当时饲料原料价格和猪价行情下,肥育猪每千克增重饲料成本:自由采食组最高(6.22元),限制饲喂15%组最低(5.75元),且限制饲喂15%组与限制饲喂10%组接近。单头获利:限制饲喂10%组最高,限制饲喂15%组最低。综上所述,该试验条件下:1)42~110 kg肥育猪阶段采用限制饲喂模式(限制饲喂10%组和限制饲喂15%组)可显著降低料重比和每千克增重饲料成本,但上市体重受一定影响,限制饲喂10%组头均盈利最高;2)在自由采食基础上限制饲喂15%组可较好地改善肥育猪"吊肚"和肥膘现象。  相似文献   

5.
本试验旨在研究发酵饲料对育肥猪生长性能、胴体性状、肉品质、血清生化指标和代谢产物的影响。试验选取体重约60 kg的三元杂交健康猪24头,随机分为2组,分别为基础饲粮组(对照组)和发酵饲料组(试验组),每组4个重复,每个重复3头猪。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组饲喂80%基础饲粮和20%发酵饲料。预试期6 d,正试期29 d。结果表明,与对照组相比:1)试验组育肥猪的生长性能和胴体性状指标无显著差异(P 0.05); 2)试验组育肥猪背最长肌的pH45 min、红度值、肉色评分和粗脂肪含量显著提高(P0.05),背最长肌肉剪切力显著降低(P0.05); 3)试验组育肥猪的血清中总蛋白和尿素氮含量显著升高(P 0.05); 4)试验组育肥猪的血清中L-焦谷氨酸含量显著降低(P0.05),但血清中黄嘌呤、丁子香酚、丙烯酰胺和对-香豆酸的含量均显著升高(P0.05)。由此可见,饲喂发酵饲料可改变机体代谢,增加育肥猪背最长肌肉色评分及嫩度,改善肉品质。  相似文献   

6.
本试验旨在研究无抗生素饲粮中添加德氏乳杆菌对育肥猪胴体性状、肉品质及背最长肌营养成分的影响。试验选用健康、平均体重为(65.34±3.64)kg的"杜×(长×大)"育肥猪120头,随机分为2个组,每组6个重复,每个重复10头猪(公母各占1/2)。对照组饲喂无抗生素基础饲粮,试验组饲喂在无抗生素基础饲粮中添加0.1%德氏乳杆菌的饲粮。试验期42 d。结果表明:2组育肥猪的胴体性状差异不显著(P0.05);与对照组相比,试验组育肥猪的脾重率和胰重率显著升高(P0.05);宰后45 min时2组育肥猪的肉品质差异不显著(P0.05),宰后24 h时,与对照组相比,试验组育肥猪肉的黄度显著升高(P0.05),剪切力显著降低(P0.05);与对照组相比,试验组育肥猪背最长肌中甘氨酸、丙氨酸和风味氨基酸含量显著升高(P0.05),葵酸和棕榈酸含量显著降低(P0.05),棕榈油酸、亚油酸和多不饱和脂肪酸含量显著升高(P0.05)。结果提示,无抗生素饲粮中添加0.1%德氏乳杆菌对育肥猪的胴体性状、肉品质及肉中营养成分具有一定改善作用。  相似文献   

7.
饲粮纤维源对育肥猪生长性能、胴体组成和肉品质的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
本文旨在探讨不同纤维源对育肥猪生长性能、胴体组成和肉品质的影响.试验选用125头初始体重为(48.88±0.81) kg健康“杜×长×大”三元杂交生长肥育猪,随机分为5组,每组5个重复,每个重复5头猪,分别饲喂基础饲粮(对照组)以及添加玉米纤维、大豆纤维、小麦麸纤维和豌豆纤维的4种试验饲粮,饲粮纤维的添加量为30％.试验猪体重约为100kg时结束试验.结果表明:1)与对照组相比,大豆纤维组猪的末重和平均日增重显著降低(P＜0.05),大豆纤维组、小麦麸纤维组和豌豆纤维组猪的平均日采食量极显著降低(P＜0.01),小麦麸纤维组和豌豆纤维组猪的料重比显著降低(P＜0.05).2)饲粮中添加4种纤维有降低猪屠宰率的趋势(P=0.06),但对猪的胴体斜长和眼肌面积无显著影响(P＞0.05);而大豆纤维组、小麦麸纤维组和豌豆纤维组猪的平均背膘厚显著低于对照组(P＜0.05).3)饲粮中添加4种纤维有增加猪背最长肌中粗蛋白质含量的趋势(P=0.07),但对背最长肌PH45min亮度值、大理石纹评分和剪切力均无显著影响(P＞0.05);与对照组相比,豌豆纤维组猪的背最长肌pH24h显著提高(P＜0.05),背最长肌滴水损失显著降低(P＜0.05);而大豆纤维组和小麦麸纤维组猪背最长肌肌内脂肪含量显著降低(P＜0.05).本研究提示,饲粮中不同的纤维来源会对育肥猪的生长性能、胴体组成和肉品质产生不同程度的影响,其中,豌豆纤维对保障育肥猪的生长性能、改善肉品质的效果较好.  相似文献   

8.
试验旨在研究不同饲喂水平对巴美肉羊生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质和肌肉氨基酸组成的影响,选用体重为(23.37±2.04)kg的巴美肉羊母羔18只,采用单因素完全随机区组设计,将试验羊随机分为3组,每组6个重复,每个重复1只。按照自由采食(自由采食组)、自由采食量的85%(低限饲组)和自由采食量的65%(高限饲组)进行饲喂,预试期10 d,正试期80 d。结果表明:试验羊平均日增重随饲喂水平的提高而增加(P0.05);高限饲组的宰前活重和胴体重低于低限饲组和自由采食组(P0.05),后两组间差异不显著;各组耗料增重比和屠宰率差异不显著;各组肌肉pH、滴水损失、熟肉率和肌肉蛋白质含量均无显著差异,自由采食组肌内脂肪(IMF)含量高于低限饲组和高限饲组(P0.05);自由采食组肌肉中必需氨基酸、鲜味氨基酸和总氨基酸含量高于低限饲组和高限饲组(P0.05)。由此可见,不同饲喂水平对试验羊耗料增重比、屠宰率和肉品质无显著影响,但自由采食可显著提高试验羊日增重、肌内脂肪含量和肌肉中氨基酸含量。  相似文献   

9.
3 饲喂对胴体和猪肉品质的影响 3.1 饲喂水平与胴体肉脂比的关系 到目前,通过饲养改善胴体品质(肉脂比)的较有效方法是用低于自由采食水平的限制饲喂方式饲养,限制的程序取决于猪的生长潜力(基因型、性别和去势效应)和市场情况,对于在自由采食情况下能沉积较多脂肪的传统猪种尤其如此。传统品种(瘦肉率50％左右)的母猪和阉公猪通常采用分别低于自由采食10％和20％的水平限制饲喂。  相似文献   

10.
本试验通过研究β-葡聚糖对生长育肥猪生长性能、胴体性能和肉品质的影响,旨在探明β-葡聚糖在生长育肥猪饲粮中的应用效果及适宜添加量。试验采用单因子试验设计,选取96头20 kg左右的健康"杜×长×大"猪,按体重和性别比例随机分为4个组,每组6个重复,每个重复4头猪。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组在基础饲粮中分别添加50、100和200 mg/kgβ-葡聚糖。试验期为103 d。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,饲粮添加100 mg/kgβ-葡聚糖显著提高生长育肥猪平均日增重(P0.05),显著降低料重比(P0.05),显著改善饲粮干物质、能量和粗蛋白质消化率(P0.05);2)与对照组相比,饲粮添加100 mg/kgβ-葡聚糖显著提高猪只胴体长和肌肉p H(P0.05),显著降低肌肉滴水损失(P0.05),显著改善肉色(P0.05),同时显著提高肌肉中肌苷酸含量(P0.05),改变猪肉中饱和脂肪酸和单不饱和脂肪酸的组成比例,从而改善肉的风味。综上,饲粮中添加100 mg/kgβ-葡聚糖可改善生长育肥猪的生长性能,提高养分消化率,提高胴体长,改善猪肉品质。  相似文献   

11.
Sixty‐four barrows with an initial body weight of 59.8 ± 2.1 kg were allocated to one of the two feeding frequency regimes (had free access to diet and fed two meals per day). Pigs had free access (FA) to feed were fed on an ad libitum basis during the 8‐week experimental period. Pigs fed twice daily (M2) were allowed to consume their meals in 2 h. Pigs fed twice daily had lower average daily feed intake (p < 0.01) and average daily gain (p < 0.1), but a greater G:F (p < 0.05) than FA pigs. Lower perirenal fat deposition, hot carcass weight, intramuscular fat content (p < 0.05) and dressing percentage (p < 0.1) were found in M2 pigs compared with FA pigs. Activities of citrate synthase, β‐hydroxylacyl‐CoA dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase were greater in the Longissimus muscle (LM) of M2 pigs compared with FA pigs (p < 0.05). Proteomic analysis revealed that expression abundances of proteins involved in glucose metabolism, energy production and lipid utilization were upregulated, but expression levels of proteins participating in protein and amino acid metabolism, stress response and redox homeostasis were downregulated in the LM of M2 pigs than those in FA pigs (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the less meal frequency impairs growth rate, has marginal effects on carcass and meat quality traits and affects expression abundances of proteins in the LM of finishing pigs.  相似文献   

12.
营养水平对鲁农2号生长猪屠宰性能和肉品质的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
试验选用108头鲁农2号生长猪(49.58±1.49)kg,随机区组,分为3个处理组,每处理4个重复,每重复(圈)9头猪,在保持日粮消化能/粗蛋白质比例不变的情况下,分为高、中、低3个营养水平组,研究日粮不同消化能和粗蛋白质水平对鲁农2号生长猪屠宰性能和肉品质的影响。试验分50～80 kg和80～100 kg两个体重阶段饲养,当试验猪平均体重达到100 kg时进行屠宰,测定屠宰性能和肉品质。结果表明:3个处理组的背膘厚、眼肌面积、后腿重、后腿比例、脂肪率、屠宰率和瘦肉率均差异不显著(P>0.05);除大理石纹外,3个处理组的肉品质差异也不显著(P>0.05)。这预示着低能量和粗蛋白质日粮饲喂鲁农2号生长猪可以获得与高能量粗蛋白质日粮相近的屠宰性能和肉品质。  相似文献   

13.
Abstract

The effect of feeding brittle culm1 whole crop rice (WCR) replacing wheat by-products on performance, digestibility and carcass quality was evaluated in growing-finishing pigs. Fifty-four pigs (Duroc) were randomly assigned to three dietary treatments: WCR at levels of 0 (control), 10 or 20%, respectively. Pigs were fed from about 29 to 85 kg. A digestion trial was conducted with all pigs at about 60 kg live weight. When the feeding trial was completed, six pigs from each treatment were slaughtered to determine carcass quality. In the growing period, pigs receiving the 10 or 20% WCR diet were not significantly different in daily feed intake, daily weight gain and feed conversion from the control pigs (p>0.05). In the finishing period, daily feed intake and daily weight gain of pigs fed the 20% WCR diet were significantly lower than control pigs or 10% WCR diet (p<0.05). However, the feed conversion was not significantly different among the pigs on three different diets. No significant (p>0.05) difference was shown in the apparent nutrient digestibility with the WCR substituting for wheat by-products. The dressing percentage and mean backfat thickness tended to be lower in pigs fed the 10 or 20% WCR diet than in control pigs. The meat from pigs on the 20% WCR diet showed a higher pH value at 24 h post mortem, and higher protein and lower fat content in longissimus muscles than control pigs (p<0.05). This study indicated that WCR could be an alternative feed source to replace wheat by-products in growing-finishing pig diets, but a high proportion of the WCR may result in an adverse effect on the performance traits.  相似文献   

14.
体重相近的杜洛克生长母猪54头，随机分成3组（每组3个重复），研究脆茎全株水稻（3个水平0、10％和20％）用于生长肥育猪日粮，对猪的生长性能、养分消化、胴体品质和肉质的影响。结果表明，生长猪阶段（29～52kg）对照组、10％组和20％组的采食量、平均日增重和料重比均无显著差异（P〉0．05）。肥育猪阶段（54～85kg）采食量和平均日增重，20％组显著低于对照组（P〈0．01），10％组与对照组之间无显著差异（P〉0．05）；各组料重比均无显著差异（P〉0．05）。生长猪阶段10％组和20％组各种养分的消化率都低于对照组；而肥育猪阶段，两组NDF消化率显著低于对照组（P〈0．01），其它养分消化率与对照组无显著差异。与对照组相比，10％组和20％组屠宰率有所下降，而瘦肉率提高，眼肌面积增大，背膘厚降低，但差异均不显著（P〉0．05）。10％组和20％组的背最长肌蛋白含量增加，脂肪含量降低，其中20％组与对照组差异显著（P〈0．05）；滴水损失和大理石纹及肉色评分各组之间均无显著差异（P〉0．05），20％组宰后24h的pH，显著高于对照组（P〈0．01）。  相似文献   

15.
饲粮蛋白质水平和棉籽粕取代豆粕对肉牛育肥的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
本试验在满足肉牛营养需要的基础上,采用棉籽粕替代饲粮中的豆粕,形成不同蛋白质水平和成本的饲粮,旨在探讨饲粮蛋白质水平和棉籽粕替代豆粕对肉牛育肥的影响,同时为降低肉牛育肥成本和提高育肥效果提供依据.试验选用年龄(平均年龄为28月龄)、体重[初始均重为(678±122)kg]相近的健康杂交一代阉牛(日本和牛♂×鲁西黄牛♀)40头,随机分成4个试验组,每组10头牛.预试期为15 d,正试期240 d.结果表明:蛋白质水平为14.8％的饲粮组试验牛的日增重比蛋白质水平为12.8％的饲粮组提高18.57％(P ＞0.05).与饲喂蛋白质水平为12.8％的饲粮相比,饲喂蛋白质水平为14.8％的饲粮可以显著或极显著提高肉牛的屠宰率、净肉率、肋部脂肪厚、背膘厚(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),而对肉牛的胴体产肉率、眼肌面积、高档肉块占活重比例、肉骨比影响不显著(P＞0.05).同等蛋白质水平下,用棉籽粕全部或部分替代豆粕对肉牛日增重及各项屠宰性能指标的影响均不显著(P＞0.05),但棉籽粕组饲粮单价、肉牛每千克增重成本都低于豆粕组.由此得出,在肉牛育肥后期可以用棉籽粕替代豆粕,以降低成本.目前我国《肉牛饲养标准》(2004)推荐的肉牛育肥所需的蛋白质水平低于本试验用杂交一代阉牛(日本和牛♂×鲁西黄牛♀)的需要.  相似文献   

16.
The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that growth performance and carcass characteristics of pigs fed diets containing cold-fermented, low oil distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) is not different from that of pigs fed diets containing conventional DDGS regardless of the physical form of the diets. A total of 160 barrows and gilts were used. There were 4 diets, 10 pens per diet, and 4 pigs per pen. Pigs were weaned at 21 d of age and fed a common phase 1 diet that did not contain DDGS during the initial 7 d post-weaning. Pigs were then allotted to the four diets that were arranged in a 2 × 2 factorial design with two sources of DDGS (cold-fermented and conventional DDGS) and two diet forms (meal and pellets). Pigs were fed phase 2 diets from day 7 to 21 and phase 3 diets from day 21 to 43 post-weaning. All diets were based on corn and soybean meal, but phase 2 diets also contained 15% DDGS and phase 3 diets contained 30% DDGS. From day 43, pigs were fed grower diets for 38 d, early finisher diets for 38 d, and late finisher diets for 18 d and these diets also contained 30% DDGS. Feed was provided on an ad libitum basis and daily feed allotments were recorded. Pigs were weighed at the beginning of each phase and at the conclusion of the experiment. On the last day of the experiment, the pig in each pen with a body weight that was closest to the pen average was slaughtered and carcass measurements were determined. Combined results for the two nursery phases indicated that feeding meal diets instead of pelleted diets increased (P < 0.001) average daily feed intake and decreased (P < 0.05) gain to feed ratio (G:F). However, no differences between the two sources of DDGS were observed for the overall growth performance of weanling pigs. For the entire growing-finishing period, the source of DDGS did not affect growth performance, but pigs fed meal diets had reduced (P < 0.001) G:F compared with pigs fed the pelleted diets. There were no differences between the two sources of DDGS for carcass characteristics. Back fat was greater (P < 0.05) for pigs fed pelleted diets than for pigs fed meal diets. In conclusion, no differences in growth performance or carcass characteristics between pigs fed cold-fermented DDGS and pigs fed conventional DDGS were observed. However, pigs fed pelleted diets had greater G:F and greater back fat than pigs fed meal diets.  相似文献   

17.
试验共使用８４头杜长大试猪,研究按理想可消化氨基酸模式利用不同蛋白源配制的基础饲粮对生长肥育猪生产性能的影响。试验结果：豆粕＋鱼粉、豆粕、豆粕＋棉粕＋菜粕３种不同蛋白源构成的基础饲粮,无论生长期、肥育期还是生长肥育全期日增重差异均不显著,采食量和饲料／增重比也很接近,肥育猪的瘦肉率和背膘厚等指标无大的差异。但豆粕＋棉粕＋菜粕日粮较豆粕＋鱼粉日粮千克增重饲料成本低４．６３％。表明,按理想可消化氨基酸  相似文献   

18.
ABSTRACT

In two trials, 358 female and entire male pigs vaccinated against boar taint (YxH) were single-phase-fed with diets that were planned to contain 0.78?g standardized ileal digestible (SID) lysine/MJ net energy and 14.5?g SID CP/g SID lysine. A reference diet with soya bean meal (SBM) as the protein feed ingredient, was replaced with either cereal by-products (CBP), rapeseed meal (RSM), faba beans (FB) or mixtures of 50% CBP and 50% RSM (CBP?+?RSM) or 50% FB and 50% RSM (FB?+?RSM) in the experimental diets. Treatments had no effect (P?>?0.05) on daily weight gain, feed efficiency, carcass weight, lean meat content or dressing percentage and carcass value. Single-phase-fed pigs on diets with local protein ingredients can perform as well as single-phase-fed pigs on diets with soya bean meal, and CBP, RSM, FB have the potential to replace soya bean meal in nutritionally well-balanced diets to growing-finishing pigs.  相似文献   

19.
Two experiments were conducted to determine the effect of dietary L-carnitine on growth performance and carcass composition of nursery and growing-finishing pigs. In Exp. 1,216 weanling pigs (initially 4.9 kg and 19 to 23 d of age) were used in a 35-d growth trial. Pigs were blocked by weight in a randomized complete block design (six pigs per pen and six pens per treatment). Four barrows and four gilts were used to determine initial carcass composition. L-Carnitine replaced ground corn in the control diets to provide 250, 500, 750, 1,000, or 1,250 ppm. On d 35, three barrows and three gilts per treatment (one pig/block) were killed to provide carcass compositions. L-Carnitine had no effect (P > 0.10) on growth, percentages of carcass CP and lipid, or daily protein accretion. However, daily lipid accretion tended to decrease and then return to values similar to those for control pigs (quadratic P < 0.10) with increasing dietary L-carnitine. In Exp. 2, 96 crossbred pigs (initially 34.0 kg BW) were used to investigate the effect of increasing dietary L-carnitine in growing-finishing pigs. Pigs (48 barrows and 48 gilts) were blocked by weight and sex in a randomized complete block design (two pigs/pen and eight pens/treatment). Dietary L-carnitine replaced cornstarch in the control diet to provide 25, 50, 75, 100, and 125 ppm in grower (34 to 56.7 kg; 1.0% lysine) and finisher (56.7 to 103 kg; 0.80% lysine) diets. At 103 kg, one pig/pen was slaughtered, and standard carcass measurements were obtained. Dietary L-carnitine did not influence growth performance (P > 0.10). However, increasing dietary carnitine decreased average and tenth-rib back-fat (quadratic, P < 0.10 and 0.05), and increased percentage lean and daily CP accretion rate (quadratic, P < 0.05). Break point analysis projected the optimal dosage to be between 49 and 64 ppm of L-carnitine for these carcass traits. It is concluded that dietary carnitine fed during the nursery or growing-finishing phase had no effect on growth performance; however, feeding 49 to 64 ppm of L-carnitine during the growing-finishing phase increased CP accretion and decreased tenth-rib backfat.  相似文献   

20.
The effects of feeding modified tall oil (MTO) and creatine monohydrate (CMH) on growing-finishing pig growth performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality were determined. Eighty cross-bred barrows (initially 45.4 kg) were allotted randomly to one of four dietary treatments by weight and ancestry. The experiment was arranged as a 2 x 2 factorial with two levels of MTO (0 or 0.50%), which were fed throughout the growing-finishing period, and two levels of CMH (0 or 25 g/d), which were fed for the final 10 d before slaughter. The corn-soybean meal diets were fed in two phases (45.4 to 78.9 kg and 78.9 to 117.5 kg BW). When CMH was added to the diet in place of corn, average BW was 107.5 kg. Feeding MTO increased (P < 0.05) ADG and gain:feed ratio (G/F) during the 45.4- to 78.9-kg growth interval and tended to improve (P = 0.10) G/F during the 45.4- to 107.5-kg growth interval. Dietary treatment did not affect (P > 0.15) growth performance during the 78.9- to 107.5-kg growth interval. Modified tall oil increased (P = 0.02) G/F during the 10-d CMH supplementation period, and CMH numerically (P = 0.11) increased ADG and G/F. Supplementation of CMH did not affect (P > 0.20) any measured carcass characteristic or measures of meat quality at 24 h or 14 d postmortem. Feeding MTO reduced average back-fat (P = 0.05) and 10th rib backfat (P = 0.01) but did not affect (P > 0.10) other measured carcass characteristics or measures of meat quality at 24 h postmortem. Modified tall oil increased (P = 0.02) L* values (lightness) and tended to increase (P < 0.10) thawing and cooking losses of longissimus muscle chops at 14 d postmortem. These data demonstrate that MTO improves growth performance and reduces backfat in growing-finishing pigs, but supplementation of CMH, under the conditions of this experiment, was not beneficial for growing-finishing pigs.  相似文献   

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