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《畜牧兽医科技信息》2019,(11)
<正>羊痒病是由亚病毒中的朊病毒所致,是一种长期的进行性、衰竭性与致死性神经性疾病。传统的羊痒病是一种绵羊和山羊自然发生的疾病,世界上除了澳大利亚和新西兰外,其他国家均有发生。它是传染性海绵状脑病(TSE)之一,与牛海绵状脑病、鹿的慢性消耗性疾病相关,这些疾病都是由脑部细胞内部结构异常的蛋白所导致的。羊痒病可以在各品种羊中发生,但尚未发现本病能由羊传播给其他动物的报道。 相似文献
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国家动物流行病学中心动物卫生信息室 《中国动物检疫》2004,21(8):46-47
2004年6—7月，全球报告发生重大动物疫情有口蹄疫、水泡性口炎、牛传染性胸膜肺炎、高致病性禽流感、牛海绵状脑病和痒病等。 相似文献
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牛海绵状脑病(Bovine spongiform encephalopathy，BSE)又称疯牛病，是成年牛的一种由非常规致病因子引起的进行性、神经性、致死性疾病。该病的主要特征是牛脑发生海绵状病变，并伴随大脑功能退化。临床表现为神经质、运动失调、痴呆和死。能够表现这种症状的疾病还有羊的痒病(Scrapie)、人的库鲁氏病和克雅氏病(CJD)等。自 相似文献
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动物海绵状脑病是一种动物中枢神经系统发生的一系列致命性神经退行性变化的疾病，包括人的新型变异型克雅氏病（v-CJD）、库鲁病（Kuru）等，动物的羊痒病（Scrapie）、牛海绵状脑病（BSE）、鹿慢性消耗性疾病（CWD）等多种疾病。 Prusiner教授提出，该类疾病的感染因子是一种不含有核酸的淀粉样蛋白颗粒，并命名为Prions（Proteinaceous infectious particles）。目前的研究表明，朊蛋白疾病的传播是由于哺乳动物食用了含有Prion蛋白感染因子的饲料而导致发病，如牛食用了含有痒病因子的肉骨粉发生疯牛病。然而，痒病致病因子只能传染给牛，不能传染给人类；但是经过中间宿主牛以后，该致病因子便可以传染给人类。对于这种现象的产生目前还不明确，有专家指出可能与Prion蛋白不同株系基因序列的变化有关。因此对动物海绵状脑病种间屏障的研究具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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牛海绵状脑病 (ＢＳＥ)俗称“疯牛病” ,是传染性海绵状脑病的一种。是一种特殊病毒———朊病毒引起人和动物的一组具有共同特征的非炎性、亚急性、渐进性、致死性中枢神经系统变性的疾病 ,故又称朊病毒病。自从 2 0世纪 80年代英国出现疯牛病以来 ,已在欧洲一些国家扩大流行 ,引起世界各国的恐慌和关注。我国虽未发现疯牛病 ,但为了预防疯牛病的发生 ,笔者将有关知识简述如下。1 疯牛病的病因是由有传染性海绵状脑病的一种即绵羊、山羊痒病病羊的骨、肉被加工成粉 ,作为牛的饲料添加剂进入牛的饲料中 ,这种痒病羊的骨肉粉中间含一种特殊… 相似文献
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Monoclonal antibodies against surface antigens of Pasteurella multocida strain P-1059 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Four monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were developed against serotype 3:A, P-1059 strain of Pasteurella multocida. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were used to screen those hybridomas producing antibodies to either a surface protective (2.5 S) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) antigen. MAbs 6EE11, D7H10, E11E3, and C11H2 were positive against 2.5 S antigen, and two of them, E11E3 and C11H2, were positive for the LPS antigen. MAbs 6EE11 and D7H10 reacted with a major protein band of molecular weight of 35,500, whereas E11E3 and C11H2 recognized a band with a molecular weight of 12,500 of the 2.5 S antigen. Treatment of the 2.5 S antigen with periodic acid abolished epitopes reacting with E11E3 but not with 6EE11. MAb 6EE11 did not recognize any band in Western blot after proteinase K treatment of the 2.5 S antigen, whereas antibody activity of E11E3 did not change. MAb 6EE11 reacted with serotypes 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 12, and with M-9 strains in the immunofluorescence test. MAb E11E3 was positive only with serotype 3 or 10 strains, excluding M-9 strain. Electron microscopic studies with P-1059 strain indicated that antigens binding to 6EE11 and/or E11E3 were present in the capsule. 相似文献
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Chad J Wild Justin J Greenlee Carole A Bolin Jeanne K Barnett David A Haake Norman E Cheville 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2002,14(1):20-24
The purpose of this study was to compare the immunoreactivity in canine renal tissues stained with antisera specific for 3 leptospiral antigens and those processed with traditional staining methods. In addition, immunoglobulin staining was done on tissues with immunoreactivity to leptospiral antigens. Formalin-fixed renal sections from 12 dogs with chronic interstitial nephritis suspected or proven to have leptospirosis (6 dogs with silver-stained leptospires and 6 dogs in which silver-stained leptospires were not detected) were used. Antibodies consisted of a monoclonal antibody to Leptospira kirschneri serovar grippotyphosa lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and 2 polyclonal antibodies to outer membrane proteins, including OmpL1, a leptospiral porin, and LipL41, an outer membrane lipoprotein. The murine monoclonal antisera against LPS (F71C2-1) had the most abundant and consistent immunoreactivity. Immunoreactive areas were present in 6 of 6 sections positive by silver staining and included extracellular granular debris in intertubular areas, debris in macrophages, organisms in tubular lumina, and cytoplasmic granules in tubular epithelia. Antisera with specificity for the outer membrane proteins OmpL1 and LipL41 detected only intact organisms in tubular lumina. Immunoreactivity to OmpL1 (polyclonal 338) occurred in 4 of 5 sections positive by silver staining, but immunoreactivity to LipL41 (polyclonal 813) occurred in only 1 of 6 silver-positive sections. Each of the kidney sections in which leptospiral antigens were detected by immunohistochemistry also was positive by silver staining. Sections negative by silver staining were also negative by immunostaining. Although immunohistochemistry did not enhance sensitivity, amplification of signal by secondary antibody and hematoxylin counterstaining improved the ease of diagnosis and allowed better evaluation of tissue morphology than did silver staining methods. IgG was the most abundant immunoglobulin. IgG immunoreactivity occurred predominantly in plasma cells within interstitial infiltrates. Interstitial infiltrates contained abundant immunoreactivity to LPS, but immunoreactivity to OmpL1 and LipL41 was not noted. 相似文献
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Analysis of serum and lymphocyte surface IgM of healthy and immunodeficient horses with monoclonal antibodies 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Nine monoclonal antibodies which reacted with equine immunoglobulin (Ig)M and not other equine Ig and serum proteins were prepared. Cells producing antibodies (C 1.9) which precipitated with IgM and bound to staphylococcal protein A were triple-cloned (C 1.9/3.2) and the antibodies further characterized. Monoclonal antibody C 1.9/3.2 reacted with an IgM determinant present on serum IgM from horses of several breeds. Studies with 125I-labeled IgM revealed the presence of this determinant on all IgM molecules. The monoclonal antibody enabled quantitation of IgM in presuckling foal and adult horse sera, using rocket electrophoresis. This procedure was used because presumably it gives a positive precipitation reaction over a wide range of antigen-antibody ratios. The C 1.9/3.2 monoclonal antibody recognized an exposed mu-chain determinant on live B lymphocytes, as determined by immunofluorescence. Also, IgM-containing cells could be identified in acetone-fixed frozen sections of lymphoid tissue. Sera from several other species carry the determinant identified by C 1.9/3.2, suggesting that the reagent may be useful for IgM studies in other species. 相似文献
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为制备针对蓝舌病病毒(BTV)的单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究利用血清型1型BTV(BTV1)免疫BALB/c鼠,将其脾淋巴细胞与SP2/0进行融合,并用BTV1包被ELISA板,通过间接ELISA方法筛选出3株稳定分泌抗BTV1的MAb的杂交瘤细胞株(2B10、3D4和4H8)。利用表达BTV1主要蛋白的真核表达重组质粒转染BHK-21后,对所制备的杂交瘤细胞株上清进行间接免疫荧光(IFA)以及western blot鉴定,结果显示:2B10和4H8与VP7蛋白反应,而3D4与VP6蛋白反应。同时,IFA鉴定结果进一步表明,3株MAb与24个血清型的BTV均可以发生反应。本研究制备的MAb为建立BTV免疫学检测方法和相关病毒蛋白的功能研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Vidal E Márquez M Costa C Tortosa R Domènech A Serafín A Pumarola M 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2007,174(1):196-199
Molecular profiling of the proteinase K resistant prion protein (PrP(res)) is a technique that has been applied to the characterisation of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) strains. An interesting example of the application of this technique is the ability to differentiate, at the experimental level, between bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) and scrapie infection in sheep, and to distinguish between classical and atypical BSE and scrapie cases. Twenty-six BSE cases and two scrapie cases from an active TSE surveillance program and diagnosed at the PRIOCAT, TSE Reference Laboratory (Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain) were examined by Western blotting. Molecular profiling was achieved by comparing the glycosylation profile, deglycosylated PrP molecular weight and 6H4/P4 monoclonal antibody binding ratio. The results obtained during the characterisation of these field cases indicated an absence of atypical BSE cases in Catalunya. 相似文献
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Lisa Manning Katherine I O'Rourke Donald P Knowles Sarah A Marsh Yvonne I Spencer Estella Moffat Gerald A H Wells Stefanie Czub 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2008,20(4):504-508
Collaboration was established in 2001 to evaluate a commercially available immunohistochemistry assay kit for the detection of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) disease-associated prion protein in formic acid-treated formalin-fixed samples of bovine brain. The kit protocol was evaluated at the National Centre for Foreign Animal Diseases (Winnipeg, Canada) and the Veterinary Laboratories Agency (Weybridge, U.K.). The U.K. laboratory provided paraffin-embedded blocks of brainstem (medulla oblongata at the level of the obex) from 100 positive cases defined by clinical signs and histopathology, and 100 clinically suspect but BSE-negative samples defined by histopathology and immunohistochemistry with anti-PrP monoclonal antibody R145. The Canadian laboratory provided 400 blocks from surveillance cases defined as clinically suspect but negative by histopathology and immunohistochemistry with anti-PrP antibody 6H4. Consecutive sections from each block were cut and coded. Each set of 600 slides was immunolabeled and read in each laboratory. Evaluation parameters included estimates of diagnostic sensitivity and specificity and reproducibility of the results. The kit performed with 100% sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility in spite of minor differences between the laboratories in brain sample areas, fixation and processing, and in the immunolabeling protocol. Although enzyme linked immunosorbent assays are widely used in high throughput surveillance programs, standardized protocols and reagents for manual immunohistochemistry provide a useful adjunct to surveillance efforts, particularly in laboratories testing small numbers of samples or using immunohistochemistry for confirmation and characterization of BSE cases. 相似文献
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试验旨在筛选并制备鸡PD-1单克隆抗体,对该单克隆抗体的免疫学特性、结合活性及其对鸡PD-1/PD-L1信号通路激活的阻断作用进行初步研究。运用杂交瘤细胞融合技术筛选杂交瘤细胞株,采用ELISA方法、Ig抗体亚型鉴定试剂盒、Western blotting鉴定抗体的免疫学特性,利用间接免疫荧光技术及流式细胞术检测筛选单抗与鸡PBMCs的结合情况,应用该单抗与IBDV感染7 d后的鸡PBMC细胞作用,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测IL-2、IL-6和IFN-γ等细胞因子的表达情况。结果显示,试验获得1株特异、稳定分泌鸡PD-1单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,命名为PD-1-D05。该单克隆抗体的亚型属于IgG1,杂交瘤细胞培养上清和腹水的效价分别为1：211和1：2.048×105。ELISA和Western blotting检测结果表明,PD-1-D05单抗能与免疫原发生特异性反应,与pET-28a （+）、Rosetta菌株蛋白提取液上清及无关蛋白无交叉反应。间接免疫荧光及流式细胞术检测结果显示,PD-1-D05单克隆抗体能与鸡PBMC特异性结合,且IBDV感染7 d后的PBMC经单抗处理后,IL-2表达量显著升高（P<0.05）,IFN-γ转录水平显著下降（P<0.05）,IL-6表达水平较IBDV攻毒组细胞虽有所下降,但并无统计学差异（P>0.05）。结果表明,试验成功筛选并制备了能够稳定分泌鸡PD-1单克隆抗体的细胞株,所获得的PD-1单克隆抗体具有良好的免疫学特性,该单抗能够特异性识别鸡PD-1分子并与鸡PBMC细胞特异结合,并在一定程度上恢复由于IBDV感染导致的PD-1/PD-L1信号通路激活引发的免疫调节相关细胞因子IL-2、IFN-γ的异常表达。 相似文献
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以H4亚型AIV分离株A/鸭/扬州/185/2003免疫BALB/c小鼠,取小鼠脾脏细胞与骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经血凝抑制(HI)试验筛选并克隆后,获得能够稳定分泌抗体的单克隆细胞株:2C11、6E7、4C8和5C5。4株单抗腹水的HI效价在2~(12)～2~(15),单抗亚类均为IgG2a。4株单抗均能与感染了H4亚型AIV的MDCK细胞发生间接免疫荧光(IFA)反应。并且,均不与其他亚型AIV、NDV、IBV和EDS-76病毒发生HI反应。另外,4株单抗均能使病毒失去感染细胞的能力,显示出良好的中和特性。单抗HI反应谱表明,2C11、4C8、6E7和5C5分别可以抑制10株H4亚型AIV中9、8、7和7株病毒的血凝反应,且均不能抑制A/鸭/苏州/1/2002毒株的血凝作用。 相似文献
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旨在制备抗丝状支原体丝状亚种(Mmm)的特异性单克隆抗体(MAb),为牛传染性胸膜肺炎(CBPP)病原诊断的免疫学方法提供特异性抗体。本研究利用生物信息学技术分析了Mmm国内分离株Ben-1不同传代株的全基因组序列,选取M0071蛋白作为研究对象。将原核表达的可溶性重组蛋白M0071(rM0071)作为免疫原免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过有限稀释法和间接ELISA方法筛选得到能稳定分泌抗rM0071蛋白的单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。进一步制备单抗腹水并纯化,利用Western blot方法对该单抗进行特异性鉴定,同时测定其抗体效价和抗体亚类。随后利用间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)评价该单抗对细胞感染Mmm的检测能力。结果表明成功获得1株单克隆细胞株3C4A1,将其分泌抗体命名为MAb 3C4A1。特异性结果表明,MAb 3C4A1能与Mmm的分离株和标准株发生特异性反应,而不与山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种、丝状支原体山羊亚种、牛鼻支原体、无乳支原体、牛支原体、leachii支原体和牛A型巴氏杆菌等发生反应。抗体亚类鉴定MAb 3C4A1属于IgG1亚类、轻链为κ链。经间接ELISA测定其抗体效价为1∶256 000。IFA试验结果表明,MAb 3C4A1仅与感染EBL细胞的Mmm发生绿色荧光反应,而与牛鼻支原体、无乳支原体、牛支原体感染的细胞不发生荧光反应,特异性良好。本研究制备的MAb 3C4A1具有良好的特异性和免疫反应性,可作为CBPP病原免疫学诊断的工具,为进一步研制CBPP病原鉴别诊断试剂盒提供了基础材料。 相似文献
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为建立H9N2亚型禽流感病毒（Avian influenza virus,AIV）免疫层析快速检测技术,本研究以差速离心法纯化H9N2亚型AIV免疫BALB/c小鼠,将免疫小鼠脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0进行细胞融合和HAT选择性培养;以H9N2亚型AIV感染MDCK细胞建立异源免疫过氧化物酶单层细胞试验（IPMA）的单克隆抗体检测方法,通过对杂交瘤细胞的IPMA筛选和连续克隆化筛选鉴定抗H9N2亚型AIV中和性单克隆抗体;以胶体金标记HA单克隆抗体,配对HA单克隆抗体和羊抗小鼠IgG为检测线和质控线,制备H9N2亚型AIV快速检测试纸条,测定其特异性和敏感性。结果显示,获得了11株稳定分泌抗H9N2亚型AIV单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞,其单克隆抗体腹水IPMA效价在1.28×10-4至2.56×10-5之间。单克隆抗体3A2、5H6、6B8、7E10和9G12血凝抑制试验（HI）显示血凝抑制活性,其（HI）效价在6log2~9log2之间。单克隆抗体3A2、6B8和9G12在病毒中和试验中对H9N2亚型AIV有显著病毒中和活性,中和效价分别1∶6 400、1∶25 600和1∶25 600。Western blotting结果提示,该中和单克隆抗体识别HA蛋白线性抗原表位。利用配对单克隆抗体3A2和9G12研制的H9N2亚型AIV检测试纸条检测H9N2亚型AIV尿囊液的效价为9log2,灵敏度与经典血凝试验（HA）相当,与其他亚型AIV （H1、H3、H5、H7）,以及新城疫病毒和鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒等相关病毒均无交叉反应。本研究制备了具有病毒中和活性的抗H9N2亚型AIV单克隆抗体,并初步研制了H9N2亚型AIV检测试纸条,为H9N2亚型AIV新型疫苗研制和快速检测奠定良好的研究基础。 相似文献