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1.
设计了一种六自由度外骨骼手臂康复训练机器人,分析了结构与连杆参数,并采用D-H后置坐标系法,建立了各连杆结构和坐标系的运动学模型,得到运动学的正解,从而编程得到机器人末端理论运动曲线,再与ADAMS仿真得到的曲线进行对比,验证了运动学模型的准确性。采用蒙特卡洛法计算出该机器人的工作空间。利用Matlab中的Robotics Toolbox模块功能,建立该机器人的运动学模型,对其进行关节空间的轨迹规划,得到机器人关节较为平滑、连续的角度、角速度和角加速度曲线和运动轨迹曲线。最后,将轨迹规划中得到的关节数据导入到ADAMS中,将运动曲线spline作为驱动,经过仿真得到各个关节所需的力矩变化曲线,为电机选型和控制确定理论基础。  相似文献   

2.
针对一种具有冗余结构的3-RRPaR并联机构,根据拉格朗日乘子法建立动力学模型,进而对冗余并联机构进行动力学分析。首先,分析了3-RRPaR并联机构的结构特征,确定了冗余结构的结构构型;然后,利用闭环矢量法建立并联机构的逆运动学模型,利用拉格朗日乘子法建立并联机构的动力学模型;最后,利用Matlab分别对并联机构空载和加载时的动力学方程进行数值求解,绘制了动力学响应曲线,根据拉格朗日乘子与约束力矩的关系求解出驱动杆的驱动力矩,将计算结果与ADAMS虚拟仿真结果进行对比分析,验证了动力学建模方法的正确性。结果表明,动平台加载后,驱动杆的驱动力矩也随之增大,但其数值变化规律与空载时基本相同。本研究为该并联机构的动力学控制和机构性能研究奠定了基础,也为其他结构冗余并联机构的刚体动力学建模提供了方法和思路。  相似文献   

3.
在3-RRR平面并联机器人中,驱动杆和连杆之间的传统关节被柔顺关节代替,形成含有柔顺关节的并联机器人。基于含有柔顺关节的并联机器人动力学模型和传统关节并联机器人动力学模型,从理论上求解并对比了在并联机器人中加入柔顺关节前后动平台的轨迹、驱动力矩以及驱动杆的转角变化,同时通过实验对比了两者的动平台轨迹,验证了大范围宏观运动的3-RRR并联机器人中柔顺关节代替传统关节的可行性,为柔顺关节并联机器人的进一步研究打下了基础。  相似文献   

4.
农业轮式机器人机械多体系统朝柔性机器人方向发展,自由度越来越多,对应的结构也变得更加复杂,自动化和智能化水平越来越高,其动力学建模和实时控制难度增大。为提高机器人动力学建模效率,以通用性较强的具有6自由度机械臂的AMR果蔬收获机器人数学模型为研究对象,利用空间算子代数理论建立了轮式机器人O(n)阶效率的运动学和广义动力学模型。同时,利用Elman神经网络求解了机器人逆运动学问题,结合广义动力学模型和逆运动学模型,根据农业轮式机器人的特点,利用神经网络控制理论、PID鲁棒理论和Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计了一种6自由度机械臂的RBF-PI鲁棒-滑模控制算法,对机械臂末端进行心形轨迹实时追踪。最后,通过试验仿真,验证了本文提出的逆运动学理论、广义动力学模型和控制方法的合理性,为农业轮式机器人的研究提供了参考数据。  相似文献   

5.
三自由度并联机器人在运动过程中存在的弹性变形、刚柔耦合效应等问题,对机构的运动学及动力学性能有很大影响。为得到机构真实的力学性能,以三自由度3—RPS并联机器人为研究对象,考虑机构在运动过程中存在的柔性因素,运用Kane方程法建立三自由度并联机器人刚柔耦合动力学模型。该动力学模型的建立,为进一步对该机器人进行动力学分析提供一定的理论依据。  相似文献   

6.
五自由度混联机器人逆动力学分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
基于一种具有两转动一移动(2R1T)3自由度的并联机构2RPU/UPR构造了5自由度混联机器人,该5自由度混联机器人具有结构简单、运动学模型简单及模块化程度高的特点。为解决该5自由度混联机器人的动力学问题,首先推导出了并联机构各分支和并联机构动平台独立运动参数之间的3×3速度雅可比方阵;然后求得了并联机构各分支质心速度与动平台质心广义速度之间的速度映射矩阵,并建立了UPR分支和RPU分支的运动学模型,且基于虚功原理建立了并联机构2RPU/UPR的动力学模型;其次运用达朗贝尔原理对并联机构所串联的单自由度摆头进行受力分析,建立单自由度摆头和并联机构动平台之间的力学关系;最后运用Matlab和ADAMS仿真软件,对机器人的理论动力学模型进行了仿真验证,通过所得结果的对比分析验证了理论模型的正确性。  相似文献   

7.
五自由度并联机器人机构动力学模型   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
提出了4-UPS-UPU 5自由度并联机器人机构,建立了机构的动力学模型.推导了UPS和UPU支链的运动学反解的解析方程,并建立了各个构件速度与动平台速度的映射关系;推导了各个运动构件的外力对应于5个驱动杆的等效驱动力,然后用虚功原理推导了4-UPS-UPU并联机器人机构的动力学模型,为支链中驱动力和约束力矩的求解以及整个机构的动力学分析奠定了基础.最后结合机构的工程应用实例,采用Matlab编程对动力学模型进行了实际计算,并绘制了机构驱动杆驱动力和约束力矩的变化曲线,将上述分析结果与ADAMS虚拟仿真结果对比验证了所建动力学模型的正确性.  相似文献   

8.
以农业机器人精密轨迹优化自动控制为目标,在优化算法中引入BP神经网络与计算力矩法结合的自动控制器,旨在减少作业过程中的运动误差,提高其工作效率。首先,建立农业机器人数学模型,分析其运动学和动力学原理;然后,设计了农业机器人运动控制系统,引入BP神经网络对不确定动力学因素进行判断,并提出解决该因素的自适应学习法;最后,对该系统运用Mat Lab进行了仿真。试验表明:以BP神经网络与计算力矩法结合的自动控制器可以有效优化机器人运动路径,提高机器人整体作业效率,系统运行稳定、可靠性强,且对外部环境的干扰因素具有较强的自适应学习能力。  相似文献   

9.
首先以一种新型3T1R四自由度2-RPC,/2-SPC并联机器人为研究对象,根据机构特点求得运动学反解的基础上推导出机构雅克比矩阵的显式表达:其次采用矢量法对该并联机器人进行了支链的速度和加速度分析,并基于虚功原理建立了上平台运动与四个驱动之间的动力学关系:最后运用Matlab软件对研究结果进行了数值计算并绘制了机构的运动学及动力学曲线,为该机器人的应用研究和优化设计提供了重要的理论基础.  相似文献   

10.
针对茶叶罐分拣生产线的高效率运动控制,提出一种码垛机器人最优关节控制方法。首先,设计茶叶罐分拣码垛机器人生产线的三维模型,根据拉格朗日方程推导出机器人动力学模型,明确模型的输入输出关系。进而,利用萤火虫算法的寻优优势对码垛机器人进行运动学反解,并引入NUBRS曲线平滑处理经五阶多项式插补的轨迹。最后,设计快速连续非奇异终端滑模控制器来实现关节空间内的高精度轨迹跟踪控制。研究结果表明:与滑模控制和反步法控制相比,本文控制器具有更高的控制性能;萤火虫算法能在0.37 s内求解机器人反向运动学,结合五阶多项式插补法与NUBRS曲线能获得光滑柔顺的参考关节轨迹;本文控制器能有效抑制集总干扰力矩影响,保证机器人关节空间内轨迹跟踪精度。  相似文献   

11.
Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration.  相似文献   

12.
瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。  相似文献   

13.
对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明:该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。  相似文献   

14.
对《种子法》存在问题的探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。  相似文献   

15.
About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered.  相似文献   

16.
赵异 《湖南农机》2007,(3):31-32
在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。  相似文献   

17.
A European irrigation map for spatially distributed agricultural modelling   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
We present a pan-European irrigation map based on regional European statistics, a European land use map and a global irrigation map. The map provides spatial information on the distribution of irrigated areas per crop type which allows determining irrigated areas at the level of spatial modelling units. The map is a requirement for a European scale assessment of the impacts of irrigated agriculture on water resources based on spatially distributed modelling of crop growth and water balance. The irrigation map was compiled in a two step procedure. First, irrigated areas were distributed to potentially irrigated crops at a regional level (European statistical regions NUTS3), combining Farm Structure Survey (FSS) data on irrigated area, crop-specific irrigated area for crops whenever available, and total crop area. Second, crop-specific irrigated area was distributed within each statistical region based on the crop distribution given in our land use map. A global map of irrigated areas with a 5′ resolution was used to further constrain the distribution within each NUTS3 based on the density of irrigated areas. The constrained distribution of irrigated areas as taken from statistics to a high resolution dataset enables us to estimate irrigated areas for various spatial entities, including administrative, natural and artificial units, providing a reasonable input scenario for large-scale distributed modelling applications. The dataset bridges a gap between global datasets and detailed regional data on the distribution of irrigated areas and provides information for various assessments and modelling applications.  相似文献   

18.
在介绍粉质仪和拉伸仪结构和原理的基础上,探讨了粉质曲线中吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度和评价值等指标与面粉品质的关系,以及如何根据拉伸曲线中面团最大拉伸阻力、延伸度和拉伸曲线面积等指标来评价面团品质,并结合生产实际,概述了粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的作用。  相似文献   

19.
农村信息化服务的现状及建设措施   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
分析当前我国农村信息化服务的现状,提出加强农村信息化服务的新举措。  相似文献   

20.
车辆ABS控制算法的研究及探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对现代汽车的ABS控制算法作了一些简单的介绍,同时指出了它们的一些缺陷,相应地提出了几种对ABS的其它控制方法并加以探讨,其中着重论述了ABS门限值控制算法中参考车速的确定方法和基于附着系数的控制算法。  相似文献   

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