共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 593 毫秒
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微流控芯片（Microfluidic chip）技术是一种可精确操控微小通道中纳升至微升级尺度液滴进入反应区,开展高通量检测的现代生物技术。本文简要介绍了微流控芯片材料和加工技术的发展及优势,重点阐述了该技术与重组酶聚合酶扩增（RPA）、环介导等温扩增（LAMP）、实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应（qPCR）等技术的融合,及其在微生物及转基因高通量检测中的原理及应用案例,探讨了该技术在植物检疫领域针对危险性有害生物开展检测鉴定的应用前景。综合分析认为,微流控芯片技术具有试剂消耗少、检测速度快、检测通量高、操作简便等优势,针对某类危险性有害生物以及某种植物或植物产品上的所有危险性有害生物开展高通量检测,均有十分广阔的发展空间和应用前景。 相似文献
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《植物保护》2016,(1)
番茄细菌性叶斑病菌(Pseudomonas syringae pv.tomato,Pst)是我国进境植物检疫性有害生物,可随种子进行远距离传播。快速简便的检测对于防止该病害的扩散传播具有重要意义。依据番茄细菌性叶斑病菌的hrpZPst基因序列,设计并筛选出特异性扩增引物,建立了番茄细菌性叶斑病菌的重组酶聚合酶等温扩增(RPA)检测方法。该方法可从10种不同的植物病原细菌中特异性地检测到3个参试番茄细菌性叶斑病菌株。对病菌DNA的检测灵敏度为75fg/μL,与PCR凝胶电泳相当。该方法扩增核酸时间短、效率高、对设备的要求低,适合于基层简易实验室的快速检测。本文为该病原菌的检测提供了新方法。 相似文献
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向日葵茎溃疡病菌(Diaporthe helianthi)是我国进境植物检疫性病原真菌。本研究针对D.helianthi的cal基因保守序列设计特异性引物,建立该病菌的重组酶聚合酶扩增检测技术(RPA)方法,并对其特异性、灵敏度及适用性进行评价。结果显示,建立的RPA方法特异性强,只有3个D.helianthi样品能够检测到234 bp的目的片段;方法灵敏度达到0.1 ng/μL;从模拟带菌的种子中也能够成功检测到目标扩增片段。本研究建立D.helianthi的RPA检测方法具有较高的特异性和灵敏度,能够直接应用于种子带菌检测,适用于口岸进境向日葵籽的现场快速检测。 相似文献
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本研究针对南方菜豆花叶病毒(Southern bean mosaic virus,SBMV)保守序列设计了特异性PRA引物,建立了快速灵敏的一步法逆转录重组酶聚合酶扩增检测技术(RT-RPA),采用SBMV,BPMV,SMV,Ar MV和TRSV共5种病毒评价该方法的特异性,并对其灵敏度进行评价。结果显示,建立的RT-RPA方法特异性强;灵敏度达到0.1 ng。本研究建立的RT-RPA方法检测SBMV特异性强、灵敏度高,无需特殊的仪器设备,适合实验室或者现场快速检测。 相似文献
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木尔坦棉花曲叶病毒Cotton leaf curl Multan virus(CLCuMuV)引起的病害是世界棉花生产上的毁灭性灾害,也是我国进境植物检疫性有害生物之一。因此,建立快速检测技术对CLCuMuV的检疫和防控具有重要意义。本研究根据CLCuMuV外壳蛋白(CP)基因序列设计引物,建立了该病毒的重组酶聚合酶等温扩增(recombinase polymerase amplification, RPA)检测方法,并评价了该方法的灵敏度和特异性,进一步测定了对田间疑似病样的检测准确性。结果表明,建立的RPA检测方法仅能从感染CLCuMuV的样品中扩增出目的条带,而感染同属的其他5种病毒的样品中未扩增出目的条带。该方法检测灵敏度是常规PCR的10倍,且对田间疑似病样的检出结果与PCR试验结果一致。因此,本研究所建立的CLCuMuV RPA快速检测方法具有特异、灵敏、准确、操作简便、无需特殊设备等优点,这些为CLCuMuV的快速检测提供了一种新技术。 相似文献
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番茄褪绿病毒Tomato chlorosis virus(ToCV)引起番茄褪绿病毒病,给番茄生产造成严重危害。开发快速准确的检测方法对该病害的防控具有重要意义。利用番茄褪绿病毒外壳蛋白(CP)基因序列,设计特异性引物,建立了ToCV的重组酶聚合酶等温扩增(recombinase polymerase amplification, RPA)检测方法,同时分析了该方法的灵敏度和特异性。结果表明,建立的ToCV-RPA方法在38℃恒温下40 min可从ToCV阳性的番茄样品中扩增出246 bp的特异性条带。扩增时间短,对设备要求低,且与番茄其他病毒无交叉反应,特异性好,灵敏度可达到PCR方法的10倍,适用于ToCV的快速检测。 相似文献
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小麦全蚀病菌重组酶聚合酶检测方法的建立及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
由禾顶囊壳小麦变种Gaeumannomyces graminis var.tritici引起的小麦全蚀病是危害极大的小麦土传真菌病害。本研究以小麦全蚀病菌β-tubulin为靶标基因设计重组酶聚合酶扩增技术(recombinase polymerase amplification,RPA)引物Gg-RPA-F/Gg-RPA-R和RPA探针Gg-LF-Probe,结合侧流层析试纸条,建立了小麦全蚀病菌RPA快速检测方法,该方法在38℃恒温条件下30 min内完成可视化检测,摆脱PCR仪等仪器设备的限制。小麦全蚀病菌RPA快速检测方法具有较高的检测特异性,其检测极限为10 pg/μL,与普通PCR一致。此外,小麦全蚀病菌RPA快速检测方法可从土壤中快速检测到小麦全蚀病菌,具有较强的实用性。因此,本研究建立的小麦全蚀病菌RPA快速检测方法具备简便高效、实用性强的特点,为小麦全蚀病菌的快速检测和病害早期诊断提供新技术。 相似文献
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尖孢镰刀菌侵染大豆引起枯萎病,导致大豆严重减产。为实现对大豆上尖孢镰刀菌的快速检测,基于重组酶聚合酶扩增（RPA）技术开展了试验研究,根据大豆尖孢镰刀菌的特异基因设计了正反引物各3个,并通过两两组合筛选出最佳引物对,实现了在恒温（39℃）条件下,反应15～20 min,即可检测90 fg/μL以上浓度的尖孢镰刀菌,且与大豆疫霉菌、大豆灰斑菌等均无交叉反应。本研究建立的大豆尖孢镰刀菌检测法,相较于传统PCR法和实时定量PCR法具有快速、便捷、即时观察的特点,为该病原的快速检测提供了新的技术手段。 相似文献
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根据莴苣花叶病毒(Lettuce mosic virus,LMV)的外壳蛋白保守位点设计引物,并构建片段大小为428 bp的内标质粒,利用引物和内标质粒对可侵染莴苣的5种病毒和与LMV同属的3种病毒进行反转录重组酶聚合酶扩增技术(Recombinase Polymerase Amplification,RPA)检测。结果表明,该方法特异性强,可从阳性样品RNA中扩增出大小为272 bp的目标片段,而其他7种病毒RNA、空白对照以及阴性对照均未扩增出条带;灵敏度高,能检测出稀释100倍的LMV RNA,与常规RT-PCR灵敏度一致;速度快,整个扩增过程只需要40 min,不需要特殊设备。本研究建立的RT-RPA检测方法可应用于LMV的快速检测。 相似文献
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Accurate management practices in crop health and food safety are critical, especially regarding the detection of plant pathogens in the early stages of a disease. To date, specific, fast and sensitive technologies for point‐of‐care diagnosis and simple or grower‐friendly devices are very valuable, as no specialized staff are required for diagnosing a disease in the field. This is especially the case today, when factors such as climate change may cause the appearance of pathogens in areas where years ago they were unexpected. The aim of this research is to review some of the promising techniques that can be applied to in‐field molecular detection of plant pathogens and how these techniques can change the way farmers and pathologists are diagnosing plant diseases. Some of them, like loop‐mediated isothermal amplification and recombinase polymerase amplification, are already being successfully used for routine diagnosis. However, most technologies still need validation in the plant pathology field, where they have a promising future for in‐field diagnosis when combined with simple DNA extraction methods, reagent stabilization techniques and their integration into portable devices. 相似文献
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This study reports the development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification procedure (LAMP) for polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based detection of 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum', the bacterial causal agent of potato zebra chip (ZC) disease. The 16S rDNA gene of 'Ca. Liberibacter solanacearum' was used to design a set of six primers for LAMP PCR detection of the bacterial pathogen in potato plants and the psyllid vector. The advantage of the LAMP method is that it does not require a thermocycler for amplification or agarose gel electrophoresis for resolution. Positive LAMP results can be visualized directly as a precipitate. The LAMP strategy reported here reliably detected 'Ca. Liberibacter solanacearum' and the closely related species 'Ca. Liberibacter asiaticus', the causative agent of huanglongbing disease of citrus, in plant DNA extracts. Although not as sensitive as quantitative real-time PCR, LAMP detection was equivalent to conventional PCR in tests of ZC-infected potato plants from the field. Thus, the LAMP method shows strong promise as a reliable, rapid, and cost-effective method of detecting 'Ca. Liberibacter' pathogens in psyllids and field-grown potato plants and tubers. 相似文献
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香蕉条斑病毒LAMP快速检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
环介导等温扩增（loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP）是一种特异、灵敏、快速的新型基因检测技术。本研究以香蕉条斑病毒（Banana streak virus,BSV）ORF3保守区域为基础针对6个特定区域设计并筛选了4条LAMP扩增引物,通过对LAMP反应中MgSO4、dNTPs、Betaine等主要试剂浓度进行优化,建立了香蕉BSV的LAMP检测方法,63℃反应90 min后通过在反应产物中添加SYBR Green Ⅰ染料后颜色的变化,肉眼即可判断检测结果。LAMP具有极高的检测特异性和灵敏性,其检测下限约为3.2 ng·μL-1,是PCR检测灵敏度的25倍,能快速、准确地对疑似样品进行检测,本研究对华南地区部分疑似样品的检测结果显示LAMP阳性检出率比PCR检出率高。本文建立的BSV LAMP检测方法是对BSV检测方法的拓展和延伸,为香蕉病毒的快速检测提供技术保障。 相似文献
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Neil Boonham Rachel Glover Jenny Tomlinson Rick Mumford 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2008,121(3):355-363
The detection and identification of plant pathogens currently relies upon a very diverse range of techniques and skills, from
traditional culturing and taxonomic skills to modern molecular-based methods. The wide range of methods employed reflects
the great diversity of plant pathogens and the hosts they infect. The well-documented decline in taxonomic expertise, along
with the need to develop ever more rapid and sensitive diagnostic methods has provided an impetus to develop technologies
that are both generic and able to complement traditional skills and techniques. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
is emerging as one such generic platform technology and one that is well suited to high-throughput detection of a limited
number of known target pathogens. Real-time PCR is now exploited as a front line diagnostic screening tool in human health,
animal health, homeland security, biosecurity as well as plant health. Progress with developing generic techniques for plant
pathogen identification, particularly of unknown samples, has been less rapid. Diagnostic microarrays and direct nucleic acid
sequencing (de novo sequencing) both have potential as generic methods for the identification of unknown plant pathogens but
are unlikely to be suitable as high-throughput detection techniques. This paper will review the application of generic technologies
in the routine laboratory as well as highlighting some new techniques and the trend towards multi-disciplinary studies. 相似文献
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环介导等温扩增技术快速检测麦根腐平脐蠕孢 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为建立麦根腐平脐蠕孢简单快速的分子检测方法,基于环介导等温扩增(Loop-mediated isothermal amplification, LAMP)技术,以核糖体DNA的ITS为靶标序列,设计和筛选出一组麦根腐平脐蠕孢的特异性引物,成功开发可快速准确检测麦根腐平脐蠕孢的LAMP方法。甜菜碱作用测试显示LAMP体系中是否添加甜菜碱对扩增结果无明显影响;特异性测试显示该LAMP方法能够从14种植物病原菌中特异地检测出麦根腐平脐蠕孢;灵敏度测试显示该LAMP方法的检测极限为10-3 ng·μL-1,是常规PCR检测方法灵敏度的100倍;通用性测试显示该LAMP方法能够准确检测洛阳、安阳、开封和邯郸等不同地理来源的麦根腐平脐蠕孢菌株;发病组织检测显示该LAMP方法能够准确地从人工接种的小麦发病组织中检测出麦根腐平脐蠕孢,检出时间为侵染12 h及以上。这些研究结果表明所建立的麦根腐平脐蠕孢LAMP检测方法特异性好、灵敏度高、适用性强,可用于小麦根腐病的早期快速诊断。 相似文献
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正近年来,随着气候条件、耕作制度的变化和水肥条件的改善,小麦纹枯病在我国危害日趋严重,现已成为长江中下游麦区和黄淮麦区主要病害,每年造成严重经济损失[1]。小麦纹枯病常与小麦根茎部病害如根腐病、茎基腐病混合发生,发病早期症状相似,影响病害的早期诊断和防治。目前,小麦纹枯病菌快速检测方法主要基于常规PCR和Real-time PCR [3,4]。常规PCR和Real-time PCR具备检测准确、灵敏度高的优点,但这两种检测技术对仪器设备和 相似文献
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Rhizoctonia cerealis is a soil-borne phytopathogenic fungus that causes wheat sharp eyespot, resulting in serious economic losses. In this study, the recombinase polymerase amplification combined with lateral-flow dipstick technology (Rc-RPA-LFD) was developed for the rapid and sensitivity detection of R. cerealis. The Rc-RPA-LFD assay could be completed at isothermal temperature of 38°C within 30 min without PCR thermal cyclers. The RPA primers and probe designed based on ITS region, showed high specificity to R. cerealis. The detection limit of Rc-RPA-LFD assay was 1 pg·μL-1 fungal genomic DNA, showed an equal sensitivity to that of conventional PCR. In addition, the Rc-RPA-LFD assay could detect R. cerealis from field soil samples, showing no significant differences compared to conventional PCR assay. The simplicity, rapidly and practicability all indicated that Rc-RPA-LFD assay will be a promising molecular diagnosis for the accurate and rapid detection of R. cerealis. 相似文献