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为研究用猪水解血球蛋白和发酵豆粕替代鱼粉配制无鱼粉饲粮对断奶仔猪生长性能的影响,选取28日龄长大商品代断奶仔猪48头,按体重相近的原则随机分为2组,每组4个重复,每个重复6头猪。对照组饲喂玉米-豆粕-鱼粉型饲粮,试验组饲喂1.6%猪水解血球蛋白和2%发酵豆粕全部替代鱼粉的无鱼粉饲粮。断奶前7 d为预试期,断奶当天至断奶后28 d为正试期。结果表明,与对照组相比,试验组仔猪平均日增重提高8.7%(P0.05),料重比降低5.2%(P0.05),腹泻率降低46.5%(P0.05),每千克增重成本降低0.51元,说明用发酵豆粕和猪水解血球蛋白全部替代鱼粉能够改善断奶仔猪的生长性能,且取得了很好的经济效益。 相似文献
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复合益生菌和纤维寡糖对断奶仔猪生长性能、粪便微生物及血清指标的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本试验旨在研究复合益生菌和纤维寡糖对断奶仔猪生长性能、粪便微生物及血清指标的影响。选用120头初始平均体重为(9.72±2.25)kg的断奶仔猪,随机分为4组,每组3个重复,每个重复10头。分别饲喂基础饲粮(对照组)、基础饲粮+0.30%复合益生菌(A组)、基础饲粮+0.08%纤维寡糖(B组)、基础饲粮+0.30%复合益生菌+0.08%纤维寡糖(C组),试验预试期4 d,正试期35 d,正试期分为第1阶段(1~14 d)和第2阶段(15~35 d)2个阶段。结果表明:1)除试验15~35 d时C组试验仔猪料重比(F/G)显著低于对照组外(P0.05),其余各阶段各组试验仔猪平均日采食量(ADFI)、平均日增重(ADG)、料重比均无显著差异(P0.05);试验1~14 d时A、C组试验仔猪腹泻率(DR)均显著低于对照组(P0.05)。2)试验第14、35天时各组试验仔猪粪便中芽孢杆菌数、乳酸菌数和大肠杆菌数均无显著差异(P0.05)。3)各组试验仔猪各项血清指标也均无显著差异(P0.05)。由此可见,本试验条件下,添加复合益生菌和纤维寡糖可改善断奶仔猪断奶后1~14 d的腹泻情况,提高断奶仔猪断奶后15~35d的饲料利用效率。 相似文献
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苜蓿皂苷对断奶仔猪生长性能、肠道菌群、组织抗氧化能力及相关酶mRNA表达的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在研究苜蓿皂苷对断奶仔猪生长性能、肠道菌群、组织抗氧化能力及相关酶mRNA表达的影响。选取24头平均体重为8 kg的大×长杂交断奶仔猪,随机分为2组,每组3个重复,每个重复4头猪。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,苜蓿皂苷组饲喂在基础饲粮中添加0.25%苜蓿皂苷的饲粮。预试期10 d,正试期30 d。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加苜蓿皂苷可显著提高断奶仔猪平均日增重(P0.05),并显著降低料重比(P0.05)。2)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加苜蓿皂苷可显著降低仔猪十二指肠和盲肠的pH(P0.05),显著提高十二指肠、空肠和回肠中乳酸菌数量(P0.05)。3)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加苜蓿皂苷可显著提高仔猪肝脏和肾脏中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性(P0.05),并显著提高仔猪肝脏和空肠中GSH-Px mRNA表达量及十二指肠和回肠中CAT mRNA表达量(P0.05)。综上,苜蓿皂苷可以提高断奶仔猪生长性能,增强其组织抗氧化能力并有效改善其肠道菌群。 相似文献
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为研究发酵中草药对断奶仔猪血清、免疫指标的影响，试验选用54头日龄（35.00±1.00）d，体重（22.32±0.15）kg体况良好的松辽黑猪断奶仔猪，随机分为3个处理组，每个处理3个重复。对照组饲喂基础饲粮，0.5%发酵中草药组饲喂基础饲粮+0.5%发酵中草药，0.5%不发酵中草药组饲喂基础饲粮+0.5%不发酵中草药，试验期35 d，其中预试验为5 d，正试期30 d。结果表明：与对照组相比，0.5%发酵中草药组和0.5%不发酵中草药组血清生长激素（GH）显著提高，生长抑素（GHRIH）含量显著降低，表明中草药添加剂可促进断奶仔猪的生长发育；与对照组相比，0.5%发酵中草药组和0.5%不发酵中草药组肌酸激酶、皮质醇和促肾上腺皮质激素含量均降低（P<0.05），表明中草药添加剂具有减少仔猪应激的作用；与对照组相比，0.5%发酵中草药组血清总蛋白、白蛋白和球蛋白含量升高（P<0.05），表明发酵中草药可增强仔猪的机体免疫力；0.5%发酵中草药组和0.5%不发酵中草药组总抗氧化能较对照组显著升高，表明中草药添加剂可提高总抗氧化能力；0.5%发酵中草药组和0.5%不发酵中草药组... 相似文献
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本试验旨在探究产朊假丝酵母作为蛋白质饲料原料对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清免疫和抗氧化指标以及养分表观消化率的影响,为其推广及合理利用提供依据。试验选用96头28日龄初始体重为(7.90±1.65) kg的健康“杜×长×大”断奶仔猪,随机分为4个组,每组6个重复,每个重复4头猪(公母各占1/2)。对照组饲喂由含发酵豆粕、酵母水解物和鱼粉组成的基础饲粮,试验组分别饲喂用由产朊假丝酵母发酵而成的酵母蛋白Ⅰ替代基础饲粮中3%酵母水解物(试验Ⅰ组)、酵母蛋白Ⅰ替代基础饲粮中3%鱼粉(试验Ⅱ组)以及酵母蛋白Ⅱ替代基础饲粮中5%发酵豆粕(试验Ⅲ组)的饲粮。试验期21 d。结果表明：1)与对照组相比,各试验组断奶仔猪平均日增重、平均日采食量、料重比以及腹泻率均无显著差异(P>0.05)。2)与对照组相比,试验Ⅱ组断奶仔猪血清白细胞介素-10含量显著降低(P<0.05),血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和超氧化物歧化酶活性显著提高(P<0.05)。3)与对照组相比,试验Ⅱ组断奶仔猪干物质、有机物、组蛋白质、粗脂肪和中性洗涤纤维表观消化率显著降低(P≤0.05)。4)与对照组相比,试验Ⅱ组断奶仔猪粪便... 相似文献
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抗菌肽对断奶仔猪生长性能、免疫器官指数及胃肠道pH的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在研究抗菌肽对断奶仔猪生长性能、免疫器官指数及胃肠道pH的影响。选用64头28日龄断奶的健康杜×长×大仔猪,分为2组,每组4个重复,每个重复8头猪。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组在基础饲粮中添加1.0 g/kg的抗菌肽。预试期3 d,正试期28 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,试验组仔猪的平均日增重提高11.31%(P<0.05),耗料增重比降低9.55%(P<0.05),腹泻率降低69.28%(P<0.01),脾脏指数与胸腺指数分别提高17.70%和20.49%(P<0.05),试验组胃、十二指肠、空肠、回肠和盲肠的pH有降低趋势(P>0.05)。可见,饲粮中添加抗菌肽能提高断奶仔猪的生长性能与免疫器官指数,胃肠道pH有降低趋势。 相似文献
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探讨在玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮中添加马齿苋对断奶仔猪生产性能的影响。试验于2005年6月1～29日在河南省中牟县张庄镇某猪场进行。选用体重相近、21日龄(相差不超过2d)的断奶杜长大仔猪50头,全部是未阉母仔猪,随机分为5个处理,每个处理10头,饲养在同一圈舍中。采收的鲜马齿苋用清水洗净,然后剁碎备用。对照组饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮(不添加马齿苋),试验1、2、3、4组分别在基础饲粮中拌入1%、3%、5%、8%的马齿苋。基础饲粮含消化能13.16MJ/kg,粗蛋白质20.13%,钙0.9%,有效磷0.5%。预饲期1周,正试期28d。仔猪每天饲喂3次,自由采食,供给充足清洁… 相似文献
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Nadine Pa?lack Barbara Mainzer Monika Lahrssen-Wiederholt Helmut Schafft Richard Palavinskas Angele Breithaupt Jürgen Zentek 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2015,16(1):57-66
This study was conducted to measure the concentrations of strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr), antimony (Sb), selenium (Se), and lead (Pb) in canine liver, renal cortex, and renal medulla, and the association of these concentrations with age, gender, and occurrence of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Tissues from 50 dogs were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Cu, Zn, and Mn levels were highest in the liver followed by the renal cortex and renal medulla. The highest Sr, Cd, and Se concentrations were measured in the renal cortex while lower levels were found in the renal medulla and liver. Female dogs had higher tissue concentrations of Sr (liver and renal medulla), Cd (liver), Zn (liver and renal cortex), Cr (liver, renal cortex, and renal medulla), and Pb (liver) than male animals. Except for Mn and Sb, age-dependent variations were observed for all element concentrations in the canine tissues. Hepatic Cd and Cr concentrations were higher in dogs with CKD. In conclusion, the present results provide new knowledge about the storage of specific elements in canine liver and kidneys, and can be considered important reference data for diagnostic methods and further investigations. 相似文献
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Breed differences for weight (CW), height (CH), and condition score (CS) were estimated from records (n = 12,188) of 2- to 6-yr-old cows (n = 744) from Cycle IV of the U.S. Meat Animal Research Center's Germplasm Evaluation (GPE) Program. Cows were produced from mating Angus and Hereford dams to Angus, Hereford, Charolais, Shorthorn, Galloway, Longhorn, Nellore, Piedmontese, and Salers sires. Samples of Angus and Hereford sires were 1) reference sires born from 1962 through 1970 and 2) 1980s sires born in 1980 through 1987. The mixed model included cow age, season of measurement and their interactions, year of birth, pregnancy-lactation code (PL), and breedgroup as fixed effects for CW and CS. Analyses of weight adjusted for condition score included CS as a linear covariate. The model for CH excluded PL. Random effects were additive genetic and permanent environmental effects associated with the cow. Differences among breed groups were significant (P < 0.05) for all traits and were maintained through maturity with few interchanges in ranking. The order of F1 cows for weight was as follows: Charolais (506 to 635 kg for different ages), Shorthorn and Salers, reciprocal Hereford-Angus (HA) with 1980s sires, Nellore, HA with reference sires, Galloway, Piedmontese, and Longhorn (412 to 525 kg for different ages). Order for height was as follows: Nellore (136 to 140 cm), Charolais, Shorthorn, Salers, HA with 1980s sires, Piedmontese, Longhorn, Galloway and HA with reference sires (126 to 128 cm). Hereford and Angus cows with reference sires were generally lighter than those with 1980s sires. In general, breed differences for height followed those for weight except that F1 Nellore cows were tallest, which may in part be due to Bos taurus-Bos indicus heterosis for size. 相似文献
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In experiment 1, 6 pregnant mares received a concentrate that contained a trace mineral premix that provided 14.3 mg Cu, 40 mg Zn, 28 mg Fe, 28 mg Mn, 0.08 mg Co, 0.16 mg I, and 0.16 mg Se/kg concentrate (group A). Seven mares received the same concentrate plus 502 mg Zn and 127 mg Cu once daily (group B). No differences (P > .05) in foal growth data, or Cu, Zn, and Fe concentrations of mare milk, mare serum, or foal serum were observed. In experiment 2, 6 pregnant mares received the same concentrate as group A (group C), and 8 mares received the same concentrate fortified with 4× the trace mineral premix (group D). Group C mares had higher serum Zn concentration at 1 day (P < 0.01) and 56 days (P < 0.04). Group C mares had higher milk Fe concentration at 28 days (P < .01), and group D mares had higher milk Cu concentration at 56 days (P < .01). Group C foals had higher serum Cu concentration at 14 days (P < .03). The results from this study provide no evidence to indicate that supplementing late gestating and lactating mares with higher dietary trace mineral levels than those recommended currently by NRC has any influence on foal growth and development, or on the Cu, Zn, and Fe concentrations of the mare milk, mare serum, or foal serum. 相似文献
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《饲料工业》2019,(18):54-58
应用电感耦合等离子-质谱技术(ICP-MS),建立饲料中钠、镁、铬、锰、铁、铜、锌、砷、硒、镉和铅等元素的测定方法。对饲料样品的前处理方法、仪器工作参数和11种元素标准曲线进行优化;并以加标回收、分析方法比对和重复测试说明方法的准确性和精密性。方法在0～1 000 ng/ml范围内线性良好,仪器检出限为0.557 7～5.072 ng/ml,具有良好的精密度,其回收率在88.1%～104.4%之间,相对标准偏差小于5.0%。同时与原子吸收和原子荧光方法进行比对,测定结果相近。所建立的方法简单、快速,可替代原子吸收和原子荧光方法测定饲料中的11种金属元素,为饲料的质量控制提供理想的元素分析方法。 相似文献
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K Reifenberg M Stahl U L?sch 《Zentralblatt für Veterin?rmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B》1989,36(3):191-198
A simple two step procedure for the isolation of caprine, ovine, bovine, equine, canine, porcine and human peripheral blood granulocytes is described. After enrichment of granulocytes by centrifugation, contaminating erythrocytes are lysed hypotonically. Recovery, purity, and viability of the granulocyte suspensions are determined. FACScan analysis of the cell suspensions measuring cellular size by forward and sideward light scatter is compared with the corresponding analysis of whole blood leukocytes. Constituencies of the isolated cell suspensions and loss of granulocyte subpopulations through isolation procedure is discussed with regard to granulocyte function assays. 相似文献
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《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2017,26(2):295-306
The present context investigated the comparative study on the supplementation of antibiotic, probiotic, organic acid, vitamin C, and herbal extract after vaccination into drinking water and their effects on performance, carcass quality, blood biochemical parameters, immune system, and intestinal flora in broiler chicks for 42 days. A total of 420 one-day-old male broiler chicks (Ross 308) were randomly assigned into 7 treatments with 3 replicates (pens) per treatment and 20 male chicks for each replicate (pen). The experimental treatments consisted of drinking water (control, without additive); drinking water + antibiotic sulfamet; drinking water + C-Vet-50; drinking water + antibiotic sulfamet + C-Vet-50; drinking water + probiotic Primalac; drinking water + butyric acid; and drinking water + extract of Echinacea purpurea Moench (coneflower). There were no differences observed among the treatments for feed intake, but during the whole experimental period, the highest body weight gain was found in the chicks fed with drinking water + antibiotic sulfamet + 50 cc vitamin C (P < 0.05). There were no differences (P > 0.05) observed among the treatments for feed conversion ratio (P > 0.05). Moreover, there were no differences reported among treatments for carcass characteristics at the end of the experiment. Among the treatments, drinking water + 50 cc vitamin C, and drinking water + extract of E. purpurea reduced (P < 0.05) the levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoproteins. Drinking water + 50 cc vitamin C, drinking water + Primalac, and drinking water + extract of E. purpurea increased (P < 0.05) the lymphocytes count and decreased the heterophils count and heterophil:lymphocyte ratio. The highest Escherichia coli count and lowest Lactobacillus count in ileal content of the broilers were observed in the control group (P < 0.05). The additives used in this study may be incorporated in the drinking water of broiler chickens as growth promoters and for improved performance. A further, wider supplementation study is required to understand the performance, immune system, variation in the intestinal microbial counts, and any other possible alteration in the intestinal biota of the broilers. 相似文献
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《The Journal of small animal practice》1975,16(1-12):143-154
Circular excised skin wounds in the thoracic and metatarsal regions of the dog were studied. A similar sequence of events took place in the two regions although differences did occur due to the different reactions of the tissues which surrounded the wounds. None of the wound cavities became filled with exudate during the early stages of healing. In the thoracic wounds the cavities were largely filled by the swelling and inward movement of adipose tissue. Epithelium first grew on the wound surface in the sector of the wound that was situated in the direction of hair flow. The average time to complete epithelization was similar in both sets of wounds. A zone of alopecia developed around the wounds. 相似文献