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RT-PCR技术检测猪瘟病毒的应用研究 总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24
本试验应用反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)对猪瘟进行诊断应用研究.应用RT-PCR对来自广西不同地区的135份疑似猪瘟病料进行检测,84份诊断为阳性,阳性率62.2%.从百色、柳州地区等采集的健康猪扁桃体和淋巴结共276份,经RT-PCR检测,37份为阳性,阳性率为13.4%.其中健康猪扁桃体带毒较高,246份扁桃体中有35份阳性,占14.2%.采自柳州健康猪的26份淋巴结材料全为阴性,只有邕宁县的1份健猪淋巴结阳性.结果表明,RT-PCR技术可应用于猪瘟的临床诊断. 相似文献
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RT-PCR技术诊断猪瘟的应用研究 总被引：22，自引：2，他引：20
应用反转录—聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)对猪瘟进行诊断应用研究。应用RT-PCR况对来自广西不同地区的135份疑似猪瘟病料进行检测，以份诊断为阳性，阳性率62．2％。从百色、柳州地区等采集的健康猪扁桃体和淋巴结共276份，经RT-PCR检测，37份为阳性，阳性率为13．4％。其中健康猪扁桃体带毒较高，246份扁桃体中有35份阳性，占14．2％。采自柳州健康猪的26份淋巴结材料全为阴性，只有邕宁县的1份健猪淋巴结阳性。结果表明，RT-PCR技术可应用于猪瘟的临床诊断。 相似文献
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规模化猪场猪瘟的控制与净化技术初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目前猪瘟在广西规模化猪场流行严重,必须采取控制净化的措施,减少猪瘟带来的巨大损失。采用HCFA检测猪瘟病毒,猪场实施严格科学的净化方案,经过3次净化,淘汰带毒猪,猪瘟阳性率下降到3.52%的水平,生产成绩得到明显的改善,达到净化猪瘟的目标。 相似文献
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应用反转录—聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)对猪瘟进行诊断应用研究。应用RT—PCR对来自广西不同地区的135份疑似猪瘟病料进行检测，84份诊断为阳性，阳性率62．296。从百色、柳州地区等采集的健康猪扁桃体和淋巴结共276份，经RT—PCR检测，37份为阳性，阳性率为13．4％。其中健康猪扁桃体带毒较高，246份扁桃体中有35份阳性，占14．2％。采自柳州健康猪的26份淋巴结材料全为阴性，只有邕宁县的1份健康猪淋巴结阳性。结果表明，RT-PCR技术可应用于猪瘟的临床诊断。 相似文献
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猪瘟仍然是当前我国规模猪场需要重点防控的传染病,其发病呈现种群持续感染和非典型猪瘟的特点,因此,净化种群是控制猪瘟的根本性措施.通过对国内部分规模猪场种猪扁桃体活体采样进行免疫荧光检测,结果表明,种猪猪瘟病毒(CSFV)带毒率为8.9%(313/3516),总体阳性率为6.43%(351/5459),经过净化后,所有猪场种群CSFV带毒率显著降低.通过对临床血清学样品的对比分析,发现检测猪瘟抗体的阻断ELISA方法和间接血凝试验方法在判断结果上有一致性,但是检测抗体的滴度并无相关性.规模猪场需要对猪瘟采取综合防治措施来达到净化猪瘟的目标. 相似文献
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为了解猪瘟病毒感染仔猪免疫猪瘟疫苗后带毒情况,并比较实验室几种猪瘟抗原检测方法的适用性,采用(CSFV)RT-nPCR、猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗荧光定量RT-PCR(HCLV-FQ-PCR)和CSFV实时荧光定量RT-PCR(CSFV-FQ-PCR)3种检测方法对田间感染CSFV仔猪疫苗免疫前后带毒情况进行定期跟踪检测.结果显示:本实验室建立的CSFV-FQ-PCR灵敏度高于CSFV-RT-nPCR;猪瘟疫苗免疫48 d后,采用HCLV-FQ-PCR方法检测不到血液中的HCLV;猪瘟病毒感染猪免疫疫苗后仍存在持续带毒现象,因此对猪瘟病毒感染猪必须彻底淘汰. 相似文献
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针对CSFV基因组5＇端非编码区序列设计并合成了高度特异的一对引物和一条探针,用于猪瘟病毒实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立。将提取的病毒的总RNA做为模板进行反转录和PCR,将PCR产物克隆到pMDl8-T载体后进行大肠杆菌转化,提取阳性质粒做为标准品绘制标准曲线,成功地建立了特异性检测CSFV的荧光定量RT-PCR方... 相似文献
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制备猪瘟荧光抗体并用于猪只活体扁桃体组织抹/涂片检测。将制备的猪瘟高免血清采用硫酸铵分级沉淀法纯化免疫球蛋白,反向透析法标记荧光素,过葡聚糖凝胶柱(Sephadex G-50)去除游离荧光素,通过扁桃体组织匀浆吸附去除异嗜性或交叉反应抗体。以5?S做稀释液,以RT-PCR检测阳性样本的冰冻切片确定其最大稀释度为1/60,最佳工作浓度为1/30,阻抑试验证明荧光为特异荧光。用标记的荧光抗体检测活体扁桃体样本39份,检出阳性11份,与IDEXX猪瘟抗原检测试剂盒复核结果完全吻合。结果表明,本实验所制备的猪瘟荧光抗体具有很高的灵敏性和特异性,可用于猪瘟净化中扁桃体组织抹/涂片检测。 相似文献
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参考GenBank中发表的猪瘟病毒（CSFV）序列，设计一对CSFV特异性PCR引物；从CSFV感染猪盐渍小肠中提取总RNA，经逆转录后进行PCR扩增，在盐渍小肠中成功扩增出与预期大小（168bp）一致的特异性条带，而正常猪和感染猪伪狂犬病病毒的猪小肠扩增结果均为阴性。用本方法对20例不同稀释浓度的盐渍猪肠衣样本进行检测，结果显示比经典抗原检测方法（抗原捕获ELISA法）具有更高的敏感性。实验表明，本RT—PCR技术能应用于盐渍猪肠衣的CSFV检测，为快速、准确检测盐渍猪肠衣中CSFV提供了一条新途径。 相似文献
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猪瘟病毒低毒力毒株FJFQ株的分离鉴定 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从福建某猪场分离到 1 株病毒,其在PK 15细胞上的毒价为 106.5 TCID50/mL,该病毒能被猪瘟病毒高免血清所中和(效价为1∶8)。通过 RT -PCR 扩增出猪瘟病毒约250 bp的E2蛋白主要抗原编码区序列,其与几株已发表毒株序列的核苷酸及氨基酸同源性分别为79.9%~87.9%,77.7%~86.6%,与Alfort 株同属于基因二群。经本动物传3代均不表现明显的临床症状。用猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗免疫后以此分离毒作强攻进行免疫保护相关实验,结果免疫组猪在攻毒前及攻毒后扁桃体 HCFA检测均为阴性,对照组猪扁桃体HCFA于攻毒后1周开始出现阳性结果,且一直持续到试验结束。用分离株免疫本动物后再攻石门毒, 2 头试验猪中 1 头死亡,1头出现临床症状。初步说明,所分离的病毒为猪瘟病毒(命名为CSFV- FJFQ株),可能是一株低毒力毒株,且其免疫原性不好。 相似文献
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猪瘟是由猪瘟病毒引起的一种急性、发热性、接触性传染病,可引起各种年龄猪发病。随着对猪瘟病毒研究的深入,猪瘟在一定程度上得到了有效控制。但是近年来,世界各国流行的猪瘟在流行病学、临床症状和病理变化等方面出现了一些新的变化,猪瘟的防控出现了许多新的情况。我国猪瘟的发病率亦呈上升趋势,严重威胁着我国养猪业的发展,给养猪业造成了极大的经济损失。因此,建立准确的实验室诊断方法,对于预防和控制猪瘟有重要意义。本文综述了猪瘟诊断技术方面的研究进展,为猪瘟的及时诊断提供参考。 相似文献
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通过在河源某猪场,对不同厂家两种猪瘟疫苗单独使用及混合使用后的的免疫效果对比,得出以下结论：首免和二免均使用猪瘟传代细胞苗免疫的效果最好;首免使用猪瘟脾淋苗,二免使用猪瘟传代细胞苗免疫的效果次之;首免和二免均使用脾淋苗免疫的效果最差。 相似文献
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Sara Mu?oz-González Marta Perez-Simó Marta Mu?oz José Alejandro Bohorquez Rosa Rosell Artur Summerfield Mariano Domingo Nicolas Ruggli Llilianne Ganges 《Veterinary research》2015,46(1)
Classical swine fever (CSF) causes major losses in pig farming, with various degrees of disease severity. Efficient live attenuated vaccines against classical swine fever virus (CSFV) are used routinely in endemic countries. However, despite intensive vaccination programs in these areas for more than 20 years, CSF has not been eradicated. Molecular epidemiology studies in these regions suggests that the virus circulating in the field has evolved under the positive selection pressure exerted by the immune response to the vaccine, leading to new attenuated viral variants. Recent work by our group demonstrated that a high proportion of persistently infected piglets can be generated by early postnatal infection with low and moderately virulent CSFV strains. Here, we studied the immune response to a hog cholera lapinised virus vaccine (HCLV), C-strain, in six-week-old persistently infected pigs following post-natal infection. CSFV-negative pigs were vaccinated as controls. The humoral and interferon gamma responses as well as the CSFV RNA loads were monitored for 21 days post-vaccination. No vaccine viral RNA was detected in the serum samples and tonsils from CSFV postnatally persistently infected pigs for 21 days post-vaccination. Furthermore, no E2-specific antibody response or neutralising antibody titres were shown in CSFV persistently infected vaccinated animals. Likewise, no of IFN-gamma producing cell response against CSFV or PHA was observed. To our knowledge, this is the first report demonstrating the absence of a response to vaccination in CSFV persistently infected pigs. 相似文献
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Zhao JJ Cheng D Li N Sun Y Shi Z Zhu QH Tu C Tong GZ Qiu HJ 《Veterinary microbiology》2008,126(1-3):1-10
Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) is the causative agent of classical swine fever (CSF), one of OIE listed diseases. Most of the currently available detection methods do not allow discrimination between wild-type CSF viruses and the vaccine strains. This study was designed to develop a multiplex real-time RT-PCR for the quantitative and differential detection of wild-type viruses and C-strain vaccine widely used in China. CSFV specific primers and two differently labeled TaqMan probes for the differentiation of wild-type viruses from C-strain vaccine were designed in the 5'-untranslated region of the viral genome of CSFV. The two TaqMan probes specifically hybridize wild-type viruses of different subgroups and C-strain vaccine, respectively, in the multiplex real-time RT-PCR, with no cross-reaction to a number of non-CSFV porcine viruses. The sensitivity of the assay for detecting wild-type and C-strain-type vaccine viruses was determined to be 41.8 and 81.5copies/microL viral RNA, respectively. Completely correct differentiation of wild-type viruses from C-strain vaccine was achieved when testing reference strains and characterized field isolates of CSFV in China. The multiplex real-time RT-PCR was able to detect the viral RNA in the whole blood samples of experimentally infected pigs as early as 2 days post-infection, 3 to 4 days prior to the onset of clinical signs in co-housed pigs. The agreements between the multiplex real-time RT-PCR and a multiplex RT-nested PCR for detection of wild-type and C-strain-type viruses were 96.9% and 100%, respectively, when detecting 106 different field samples. There is a positive correlation between the titers of C-strain vaccines titrated in rabbits and RNA copies quantitated by the multiplex real-time RT-PCR. The novel assay described here is rapid and sensitive, and is useful for differentiating field strains and C-strain of CSFV in China. 相似文献