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1.
猪增生性肠炎模型的建立及其病理学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了复制猪增生性肠炎病的模型并进行病理学观察,试验将临床检测胞内劳森菌为阴性的6～7周龄非免疫健康仔猪6头随机分为攻毒组(4头)与对照组(2头),攻毒组口服接种猪源胞内劳森菌GXNN株30 mL/头·次,对照组口服接种无菌稀释液30 mL/头·次.感染后分别于21天和56天剖杀感染组仔猪2头和对照组仔猪1头,观察病理变化并采集病变组织器官.结果表明:感染猪临床上出现短暂的体温升高、轻度腹泻等症状,粪便中检出胞内劳森菌.剖检可见腹股沟淋巴结及肠系膜淋巴结呈灰白色肿胀,肠系膜小血管扩张、充血;回肠黏膜褶皱呈脑回状;肝脏出现局部轻度淤血.组织病理学主要表现为猪回肠、结肠集合淋巴小结增多、增大,腺窝内杯状细胞消失,部分腺窝不成熟的上皮细胞增生,腺窝之间的周围组织有嗜酸性粒细胞和淋巴细胞浸润;肝脏的窦状隙有局灶性出血,其他组织器官病变不明显.经过免疫组化和原位杂交试验可见回肠、结肠的腺窝内和腺上皮细胞的胞浆内有染成棕黄色或蓝紫色的菌体. 相似文献
2.
应用组织学和电镜技术研究猪呼吸道发育过程中淋巴组织的变化。结果表明：扁桃体和咽部是呼吸道进入机体的第一个淋巴组织集中的部位，弥散淋巴组织在出生时就存在，淋巴小结不明显；20日龄时扁桃体中淋巴组织增生，淋巴小结清晰可见；120日龄淋巴小结数量增加，紧靠鳞状上皮密集排列，淋巴小结发育很好，并出现生发中心。扁桃体复层鳞状上皮中含有大量的上皮内淋巴细胞。气管叉是呼吸道进入机体的第二个淋巴组织集中的部位，出生时气管叉外膜中淋巴组织直接与气管支气管淋巴结相连，淋巴组织明显可见。20日龄时气管叉外膜中淋巴组织已分开，形成气管叉外膜密集的淋巴组织和气管支气管淋巴结两个部分。120日龄时气管叉处淋巴组织特别发达，黏膜上皮中上皮内淋巴细胞数量也显著增加。肺内气管和细支气管固有膜中均有较多的淋巴细胞，其中浆细胞数量增加，上皮中仍存在少量的上皮内淋巴细胞。本试验结果提示猪呼吸道是黏膜免疫较理想的诱导位点和效应位点，新生仔猪通过鼻腔免疫可提高呼吸道局部黏膜免疫力。 相似文献
3.
为了观察贵州小型猪(Sus Scrofa domestica var.mino Guizhounensis Yu.)胃肠黏膜淋巴组织的分布特点,研究随机抽取封闭群健康成年贵州小型猪,采集胃肠道组织,常规H.E.染色,观察和分析其淋巴组织的分布规律。结果表明:成年贵州小型猪胃黏膜淋巴细胞主要分布于固有层;小肠黏膜的淋巴细胞较胃黏膜极显著增加(P<0.01),且从十二指肠到回肠呈上升趋势;回肠固有层及黏膜下层可见集合淋巴小结;大肠黏膜淋巴细胞由上至下呈减少趋势(P<0.01)。胃肠黏膜各段均可见上皮内淋巴细胞,其中以小肠最多,且从十二指肠到回肠呈下降趋势,大肠次之,胃黏膜最少。说明成年贵州小型猪胃肠黏膜淋巴组织分布规律与人及大鼠、小鼠等哺乳动物相似,以小肠最丰富,大肠其次,胃黏膜最少;小肠三段黏膜淋巴组织呈上升趋势,回肠最丰富,而大肠黏膜淋巴组织则呈下降趋势。 相似文献
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5.
猪增生性肠炎是猪小肠和结肠黏膜增生形成肠腺瘤样结构,又称为肠腺瘤病或回肠炎。
1发病机理
急性出血性回肠炎病猪可见回肠的绒毛损伤,排血粪或黑粪,回肠炎界线表现明显的病变。 相似文献
6.
试验应用常规石蜡切片,HE染色,对感染兔多杀性巴氏杆菌的蚓突、圆小囊这两个兔所特有的肠道淋巴组织进行组织病理学观察。结果表明：蚓突的病变主要在黏膜层,黏膜上皮细胞脱落、淋巴细胞增生、固有层毛细血管充血、肠腺内有细胞分化增生;间区内血管充血。圆小囊的病变主要也是在黏膜层,黏膜上皮细胞脱落、淋巴细胞增生、固有层毛细血管充血严重、肠腺大量增生、肠腺内有细胞分化增生;间区内血管充血。这些病变对研究兔巴氏杆菌病有重要意义。 相似文献
7.
猪增生性肠炎是一种由专性胞内劳森氏菌引起的猪小肠黏膜腺窝上皮细胞腺瘤样增生的接触性传染病。文章对该病的病原学、流行病学、临床症状、病理变化、组织学观察、诊断、综合防治措施等方面的研究进行综述。 相似文献
8.
<正>回肠炎是猪常见的一种消耗性疾病,又名猪增生性肠炎(PPE)。生长猪的主要临床症状是体重减轻和腹泻。育肥猪或种猪可能会受到更为急性的增生性出血性肠炎(PHE)的影响。增生性肠炎包括了一组具有相似发病机制的疾病,包括坏死性肠炎(NE)、节段性回肠炎(RI)、PHE以及猪肠腺瘤病(PAI)。病理变化主要表现为远端小肠和近端大肠的黏膜增厚。组织病理学特征是肠隐窝细胞增殖,杯状细胞减少。 相似文献
9.
本研究评估了枝原净产品（活性成分：延胡索酸秦妙菌素）治疗由胞内劳森菌引起的猪增生性肠炎（porcineproliferative enteropathy,PPE）的临床效果。枝原净用药组（拌料或饮水）与感染不用药组比较,投药14d后,粪便中胞内劳森菌的PCR检出率显著降低;健康状况、饲料转化率和平均日增重得到有效提高;免疫组化检测结果表明枝原净用药组未检出阳性猪。组织病理学观察显示,用药组的猪呈现较轻的回肠腺上皮增生（PPE的典型病变）或无腺上皮增生,而对照组的猪回肠腺上皮显著增生,说明枝原净能有效抑制回肠出现PPE的典型组织病变。结果表明,枝原净均能有效抑制胞内劳森菌感染并控制猪增生性肠炎,进而有效提高饲料报酬。 相似文献
10.
泉州市规模化养猪场猪增生性肠病的流行特点及控制方案 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
猪增生性肠病(Porcine Pro-liferative Enteropathy,PPE)又称增生性回肠炎或猪回肠炎。猪增生性肠病是以回肠的黏膜呈腺瘤样增生 相似文献
11.
D M Queiroz G A Rocha E N Mendes A P Lage A C Carvalho A J Barbosa 《Veterinary microbiology》1990,24(2):199-204
Light and electron microscopic and microbiologic evaluations were performed on mucosa of stomachs from 120 healthy slaughtered pigs. Helicobacter pylori was not found, but a tightly spiralled bacterium, not previously described, was seen in histological sections and/or in carbol fuchsin stained smears in 13 (10.8%) stomachs. In paraffin sections stained with carbol fuchsin, the bacteria were seen in the mucus of the lumen of the antral pits and in the mucosa surface within and beneath the mucus. In this sections of Polilyte embedded tissue the bacteria had three to eight spiral turns per cell (mean = five), flattened ends, a Gram-negative cell-wall structure and a sheathed flagella. The urease test was positive in gastric mucosa of 13 bacteria-positive pigs (10.8%). The microorganism was not cultured and did not cross-react with polyclonal antibodies raised in rabbits against H. pylori. Superficial chronic gastritis and "borderline" gastritis were observed in antral mucosa of 10 (76.9%) and of two (15.4%) spiral bacteria-positive pigs, respectively. 相似文献
12.
应用全身过敏性、皮肤刺激性、黏膜刺激性和乳腺刺激性试验,评定了利福昔明混悬乳剂的安全性。结果表明,致敏试验豚鼠均未出现过敏性反应。在皮肤刺激性试验中,单次敷药组家兔皮肤均未见异常变化,多次敷药组虽有1只试验兔皮肤出现了短暂性轻微红斑,但皮肤刺激反应积分平均值仅为0.2。在黏膜刺激性试验中,受试药物组有1只试验兔的阴道黏膜出现轻微的充血现象,阴道黏膜刺激反应积分平均值为0.2。乳腺刺激性试验羊乳房未见异常症状,乳腺组织未见充血、水肿和白细胞浸润等病理变化。综合评价试验结果表明,利福昔明混悬乳剂是一种安全性良好的制剂。 相似文献
13.
2种猪源链球菌对猪、兔的致病性试验 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
检测了4株猪链球菌2型(Streptococcus suistype 2,SS2)和2株马链球菌兽疫亚种(Streptococcus equisubsp.zooepidem icus,SEZ)对猪、兔的致病性。SS2-1、SS2-H及SS2-006444株均分离自发病猪内脏,前2株毒力因子表现型为MRP+EF+SLY+,后者为MRP-EF-SLY-;SS2-D株为国外引进的SS2人源株,作为对照,其毒力因子的表现型为MRP+EF*SLY+;SEZ-CY和SEZ-CN株均分离自发病猪并经鉴定。SS2-1、SS2-H、SEZ-CY和SEZ-CN株对猪(2~3头/组)的最小致死量分别为106、107、104和108cfu;对兔(2~3只/组)的最小致死量分别为100~1 000、1 000、100和105cfu;SS2-D株108cfu对猪不致死,对兔的最小致死量为108cfu,而SS2-006444对猪、兔无致病性。显示SS2毒力因子与其对猪、兔的致病性有关;SS2与SEZ菌株对兔或猪的致病性一致,可用兔取代猪做试验;SS2和SEZ菌株通过腹腔、皮下、肌肉或静脉注射均可感染兔(2~4只/组),并致死,SEZ还可经口、鼻感染;SEZ与SS2静脉感染猪后10 m in即可检出细菌,此后2~4 h为无菌血症阶段,之后重新出现。 相似文献
14.
Oral immunisation of swine with a classical swine fever vaccine (Chinese strain) and transmission studies in rabbits and sheep 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Chenut G Saintilan AF Burger C Rosenthal F Crucière C Picard M Bruyère V Albina E 《Veterinary microbiology》1999,64(4):265-276
Seven experiments including a total of 47 pigs, 11 wild boars, 26 rabbits, 10 hares and 16 sheep were carried out to assess the efficacy, safety and transmission of the Chinese vaccine strain of the classical swine fever virus (CSFV) administrated by the oral route. Within 3 weeks after oral vaccination, a clear seroconversion occurred in the pigs. Six weeks after vaccination, vaccinated pigs were fully protected against a virulent challenge. The C-strain was not isolated from tonsils, spleen, lymph nodes, thymus, saliva, urine and faeces of pigs within 4 days after oral vaccination. In one experiment, susceptible pigs were placed in direct contact with vaccinated pigs. None of these contact-exposed pigs became serologically positive for CSFV antibodies. It is concluded that the C-strain induces protection in pigs when administrated by the oral route and is not shed by vaccinated pigs. Serum anti-CSFV antibodies developed in seven out of eight wild boars vaccinated by the oral route. No vaccine virus was detected in the spleen and tonsils of these animals. The results in wild boar were in accordance with those obtained in domestic pigs. Sheep did not show any clinical signs after oral vaccination while rabbits had moderate hyperthermia and growth retardation. No clinical response to oral immunisation in hares was detected. At the end of the experiment, no sheep had detectable serum antibodies against CSFV, whereas a few vaccinated rabbits and hares became seropositive. None of the contact-exposed rabbits and hares seroconverted. These data indicate that the C-strain is safe for sheep and as expected, moderately or not pathogenic for rabbits and hares. These efficacy and safety studies on oral vaccination with the C-strain under experimental conditions provide essential information for further studies in wild boars under experimental and field conditions, including assays with baits to control a CSF epidemic. 相似文献
15.
Twenty-six specific-pathogen-free pigs were fed pure cultures of Treponema hyodysenteriae. Five untreated pigs were controls. Distribution of this large spirochete in pigs with swine dysentery was shown by the indirect fluorescent antibody technique. Findings by this method were compared with those from dark-field examination of colonic mucosal scrapings and from tissue sections. The cultures caused mucohemorrhagic colitis which by 10 days after inoculation was indistinguishable from the colitis of swine dysentery. Control pigs remained normal. Pigs killed when spirochetes were first seen in the feces had normal colonic mucosa with only a few spirochetes. At the first sign of diarrhea, however, the colonic mucosa was thicker than normal and had many spirochetes. T. hyodysenteriae was confined to regions of hypertrophy and exudation of the large intestine mucosa throughout the course of disease. 相似文献
16.
M. Castagnaro F. Guarda M. L. Lucchi R. Bortolami 《Veterinary research communications》1991,15(5):335-340
The atrial specific granules (ASGs) were studied in samples collected from the right and left auricles of conventionally slaughtered cows (10), pigs (16) and rabbits (8). In addition, the presence of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) was detected by immunocytochemistry. Mature ASGs, characterized by the presence of highly osmiophilic and electron-dense material surrounded by a membrane, were present in all atrial myoendocrine cells and their diameters ranged from 100 to 470 nm in pigs, from 100 to 235 nm in cattle, and from 125 to 275 nm in rabbits. Immunoelectronmicroscopical studies revealed the presence of ANF in the ASGs of pigs and cattle, whereas anti-ANF polyclonal serum failed to detect any significative reaction in lapine ASGs. The ultrastructural features of the ASGs of pigs, cattle and rabbits described may be useful in comparing the morphological picture of several cardiac endocrine pathological conditions. 相似文献
17.
Horiuchi N Watarai M Kobayashi Y Omata Y Furuoka H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2008,70(4):389-392
Five rabbits suffering from diarrhea were diagnosed with proliferative enteropathy (PE). Histopathology revealed a thickened mucosa consisting of hyperplastic intestinal epithelium and infiltration of inflammatory cells mainly consisted of macrophages. In the affected epithelial cytoplasm, numerous curved bacillus-like organisms were observed in the Warthin-Starry silver stain and electron microscopy observation. In polymerase chain reactions, Lawsonia intracellularis-specific DNA fragment were amplified from affected ileal tissue extracted DNA in each case and present 5 cases were confirmed to be L. intracellularis infection. Serum collected from the affected rabbit was immunohistochemically reactive with L. intracellularis in tissue sections from pigs with porcine proliferative enteropathy, as well as with tissue sections from the five affected rabbits. Thus, serum obtained from the affected rabbit may be applicable to immunohistochemical detection for L. intracellularis infection in other species. 相似文献
18.
McIntosh KA Krakowka S Ringler SS Ellis JA 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2010,74(3):237-240
The objective of this study was to improve the visual localization of urease activity of Helicobacter pylori-like organisms (HPLO) on swine gastric mucosa by in vitro optimization of the urea concentration and pH indicator of a urease test reagent. Five 21-day-old conventional pigs were infected orally with HPLO (3 pigs) or Brucella broth alone (2 pigs). At 17 d after infection the pigs were euthanized and their stomachs excised and tested for HPLO by a modified urease test formulation sprayed onto the gastric mucosa, as well as confirmatory culture and isolation of HPLO from urease-positive sites. This study showed improved detection of HPLO in porcine gastric mucosa with the use of a modified urease test formulation containing 5% urea and the pH indicator bromocresol purple compared with the use of a conventional formulation of 2% urea and phenol red. This test can readily be applied to achieve a presumptive diagnosis of HPLO in cases of gastritis or gastric esophageal ulceration in pigs. 相似文献
19.
Between 2002 and 2005 210 rabbits, 257 guinea pigs and 123 chinchillas were examined; oral disease was diagnosed in 38.1 per cent of the rabbits, 23.4 per cent of the guinea pigs and 32.5 per cent of the chinchillas. In the rabbits, the maxillary right P3, mandibular right P3, P4 and M1 and mandibular left P3, P4, and M1 were the teeth most frequently affected; in the guinea pigs, the mandibular right P4 and both the mandibular left incisor and P4 were most often affected; and in the chinchillas the maxillary right P4 and M1 and maxillary left P4 were most often affected. The incisors and first mandibular cheek teeth of the guinea pigs were significantly more often affected than those in the chinchillas or rabbits. Bilateral lesions of the maxillary cheek teeth were significantly more common in the chinchillas. The highest incidence of gingival hyperplasia was recorded in the rabbits. The incidence of gingival erosions and gingivitis were significantly higher in the chinchillas. 相似文献
20.
Association of enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis with diarrheal disease in young pigs 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF) was isolated from intestinal contents of 10 of 45 pigs with diarrhea. Of 10 ETBF-positive pigs, seven were 1 to 4 weeks of age, whereas three pigs had diarrhea after weaning (6 to 8 weeks of age). Of ten pigs infected with ETBF, nine were also infected with K88-positive Escherichia coli, rotavirus, coronavirus, coccidia, or Cryptosporidium. Of 11 conventional pigs exposed to ETBF at 1 to 2 days of age, two subsequently developed fatal postweaning diarrhea. An ETBF isolate, serologically similar to the challenge-exposure strain, was isolated from the feces of the two diarrheal pigs, but not from three healthy littermates. Fatal enteric disease occurred in 11 of 12 adult rabbits with ligated ceca after approximately 5 X 10(9) colony-forming units of ETBF were injected into the ileum. Disease in rabbits was characterized by anorexia and severe, mucoid, hemorrhagic diarrhea. Of 11 rabbits given non-ETBF or sterile brain-heart infusion broth, ten remained clinically normal during the 7-day observation period. 相似文献