共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Marjorie M. Needham L. G. G. Warne 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(2):101-109
SummaryA leaf curl disease was observed on croton (Codiaeum variegatum L.), a popular ornamental plant in botanical, home, and office gardens in and around Bengaluru, South India. Diseased plants showed typical symptoms of vein thickening, severe inward curling and a reduction in leaf size, and stunting. The pathogen responsible was transmitted to healthy croton plants by grafting of infected scions, and through the whitefly vector, Bemisia tabaci, suggesting that the disease was caused by a begomovirus. The association of a begomovirus with the disease was further confirmed by the amplification of viral DNA fragments of ca. 520 bp and 575 bp derived from the coat protein (CP) gene of DNA-A using degenerate primers and total DNA extracted from infected, but not from healthy croton plants. The 575 bp fragment corresponding to the core region of the CP gene was cloned and sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis of the core CP sequence grouped the croton-infecting begomovirus, which we tentatively called croton leaf curl virus (CrLCuV), with Ageratum yellow vein virus (AJ810825), with which it shared the highest nucleotide identity (95%). The core CP sequence was similar (90 – 95%) to many other begomoviruses from the Indian sub-continent that infect tomato, tobacco, cotton, and papaya. Thus, its precise taxonomic denomination will require sequencing of the complete ssDNA viral genome. 相似文献
2.
两种菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒复合侵染番茄及重组特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
由菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒引起的番茄曲叶病严重制约着世界范围内番茄的生产。自然条件下复合侵染引起的重组或假重组可能产生新株系、新种或新的病害复合体,导致致病性增强或减弱。从云南红河地区表现叶片黄化并伴随植株矮化的一株番茄中,获得了Y3080-32和Y3080-40两个菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒分离物以及Y3080-1和Y3080-2两个beta卫星分离物。序列比对表明,Y3080-32属于红河赛葵黄脉病毒（MaYVHoV）分离物,Y3080-40属于云南辣椒曲叶病毒（PepLCYnV）分离物。重组分析显示,分离物Y3080-32是重组病毒,由MaYVHoV和PepLCYnV（Y3080-40）重组产生。Y3080-1和Y3080-2是赛葵黄脉beta卫星（MaYVB）分离物。MaYVHoV/MaYVB复合体和PepLCYnV复合侵染番茄,表明菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒的复合侵染为重组和假重组的发生提供了机会。 相似文献
3.
Chitra Nehra Avinash Marwal Rakesh Kumar Verma Megha Mishra Pradeep Sharma 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2019,94(4):475-480
India is one of the world’s largest producers of papaya. Viruses, mainly begomoviruses and potyviruses, cause a significant loss in papaya production. The study described here has identified a new species of begomovirus and a new species of betasatellite infecting Carica papaya in India. The sequences of the begomovirus and betasatellite show 90.03% nucleotide sequence identity to an isolate of Radish leaf curl virus and 92.25% identity to an isolate of Tomato leaf curl betasatellite, respectively. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of begomovirus sequence of isolate DP2 (KX353622) showed distant relationships with previously characterised begomoviruses. Recombination analysis proposed six recombination breakpoints in begomovirus genome with other geographical begomovirus isolates. 相似文献
4.
D. W. McKenzie 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(2):138-139
A strain of arabis mosaic virus, introduced in unsterilized compost, caused severe disease and complete loss of crop in cucumbers under glass. The virus was transmitted by sap inoculation to 42 out of 73 plant species. Infected Nicotiana clevelandii plants were freed from the virus when grown at 38° C. for three weeks. Although closely related serologically to isolates of arabis mosaic from raspberry and Sambucus nigra, the cucumber isolate did not protect some plants against the Sambucus isolate. Purified virus preparations contained “ spherical ” particles about 30 mμ diameter, and produced specific light-scattering zones in density-gradient centrifugation. 相似文献
5.
不同类型柑橘中黄脉病毒衣壳蛋白基因的保守性及复制水平 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究不同柑橘品种对柑橘黄脉病毒(Citrus yellow vein clearing virus,CYVCV)变异的影响,将CYVCV毒株CQ01嫁接接种于4类共35个柑橘品种,对不同植株中CYVCV的衣壳蛋白(CP)基因进行分析,结果发现仅有少数位点发生了变异。运用RT-qPCR技术检测不同柑橘品种中CYVCV的相对含量,发现甜橙类品种中CYVCV的相对含量最高,墨西哥来檬中CYVCV的相对含量最低。植株中CYVCV的含量与其症状不存在明显的关联。 相似文献
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为明确山西省晋中市侵染番茄的病毒种类,采用双链RNA(double-stranded RNA,ds RNA)技术和非序列依赖PCR扩增(sequence-independent amplification,SIA)方法对感病番茄进行分子鉴定。序列测定及分析发现,具有花叶、卷曲症状的番茄为烟草花叶病毒(Tobacco mosaic virus,TMV)所侵染。进一步克隆TMV番茄分离物(TMV-SXFQ)的全基因组序列,得到TMV-SXFQ(Gen Bank登录号为JX993906)全长为6 394 bp,含4个开放阅读框(open reading frame,ORF)。序列比对分析表明,TMV-SXFQ与烟草花叶病毒属其他分离物的同源性为86.3%~99.6%;系统进化分析表明,TMV-SXFQ与韩国分离物IM聚为一簇、亲缘关系最近。 相似文献
7.
广东地区冬瓜感染的小西葫芦黄花叶病毒检测及其外壳蛋白基因多样性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
小西葫芦黄花叶病毒(Zucchini yellow mosaic virus,ZYMV)是危害广东省冬瓜的常见病毒。摸索了冬瓜叶片总RNA最佳提取方法,通过基于ZYMV病毒外壳蛋白基因(coat protein gene,cp)序列的RT-PCR扩增,检测采集自广东省9个冬瓜产区的76份病毒侵染样品的病毒田间发病率;将扩增产物克隆测序,利用MegAlign软件构建系统发育进化树分析cp基因遗传变异与系统进化。结果表明,24份样品检测为阳性,田间发病率为31.59%;所有参试病毒分离物cp基因全长840 bp,编码279个氨基酸的多肽;测序的16个分离物cp基因的核苷酸序列与推导蛋白的氨基酸序列相似性分别为98.1%~100%与96.1%~100%;所有广东分离物的推导氨基酸序列基序保守,除GD121-9增加2个人类白细胞抗原外,其他均包含5个人类白细胞抗原及1个N糖基化位点,均包含保守potyv_CP功能域及与病毒蚜传相关的结构域DAG三联盒"Asp-Ala-Gly";系统进化分析表明,ZYMV病毒划分为7个基因型,广东分离物均属于同一基因型Ⅰ,包含3个株系;广东地区的16个分离物分为3组,无明显地域选择性。总体上广东ZYMV-cp比较保守,分子变异较小。明确了广东省冬瓜上ZYMV病毒的侵染情况及外壳蛋白基因的变异特点,为对其致病性和抗病毒基因工程等研究提供依据。 相似文献
8.
黄瓜ZYMV-CH抗性遗传与连锁分子标记研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
小西葫芦黄化花叶病毒中国株系( ZYMV-CH) 是危害我国黄瓜的主要病毒之一。本试验以抗病的‘秋棚’和感病的‘欧洲8号’杂交获得的115份重组自交系(R IL) 为材料, 进行了黄瓜抗ZYMV-CH遗传规律和连锁分子研究。结果表明: 病情指数在黄瓜R IL群体呈双峰分布, 表明其对ZYMV的抗性是受主基因控制的性状, 但也存在微效基因的修饰作用。采用集团分离分析法(BSA) 和AFLP技术, 获得与ZYMV-CH抗性基因连锁的两条特异性片段 E-ACG/M-CAG-182和E-ACG/M-CAG-180) , 遗传连锁距离分别为5 cM 和11 cM。将E-ACG/M-CAG-180 特异片段转化成共显性的SCAR 标记SCAR3-109, 与ZYMV-CH的抗性基因遗传连锁距离为11 cM。该标记可以作为黄瓜抗ZYMV辅助选择的分子标记。 相似文献
9.
R. J. W. Byrde 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(2):130-144
The symptoms and some properties of five viruses isolated from celery crops in Britain are described. Cucumber mosaic and lucerne mosaic viruses were found to be prevalent in celery and other crops. Tomato aspermy virus, though widespread in chrysanthemum and occasional in tomato crops in England, and economically damaging in Continental celery crops, has not so far been reported in celery in Britain. British celery varieties tested were resistant to experimental infection with tomato aspermy virus. These three viruses were readily isolated, purified and identified.Three viruses, designated celery yellow spot, celery yellow vein and celery ringspot, isolated from affected celery plants, were less readily transmitted from celery to celery, and could not be purified by techniques that succeed with many viruses.Celery yellow spot was transmitted by sap-rubbing inoculation only when cucumber mosaic virus was also present ; it was tentatively identified with the celery yellow spot virus reported from the U.S.A. Celery ringspot virus showed some similarities to the poison hemlock ringspot virus found in the U.S.A., but none of the critical tests for virus identification could be applied to either of these two viruses. Celery yellow net virus differed from all the viruses so far recorded in celery. The chronic symptoms of the different viruses in celery were often similar, and therefore unreliable for diagnosis. The initial or “ shock ” symptoms, however, were usually distinctive. 相似文献
10.
A. R. Jamieson D. L. Moreau S. A. E. Fillmore 《International Journal of Fruit Science》2016,16(4):188-193
ABSTRACTThirty-one strawberry genotypes were evaluated for supporting the reproductive success of the strawberry aphid (Chaetosiphon fragaefolii), a vector of several strawberry viruses. A pure colony of C. fragaefolii was initiated from eggs collected from field strawberry leaves in Fall 2013. In Spring 2014 greenhouse-grown strawberry plants with four to five leaves were placed in screened cages (16 genotypes/cage) and five aphids were placed on each plant. After 30–32 days, the number of aphids in each of four developmental stages was counted on each plant. Total aphid numbers/plant ranged from a mean of 33 on Fragaria chiloensis CFRA 48 (PI 551459) to 279 on F. × ananassa ‘AAC Lila’. Cultivars with relatively low numbers of aphids included ‘Bounty’ (106 aphids), ‘Mira’ (114 aphids), and ‘Annapolis’ (115 aphids). This experiment, part of a larger project on aphids and virus diseases associated with the cultivated strawberry, will inform decisions in the strawberry breeding program. 相似文献
11.
浙江柑橘产区柑橘黄脉病毒的发生、分布与分子特性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用RT-PCR技术对采自浙江12个柑橘产地的181份柑橘样品进行检测,首次从浙江的‘佛手’柑(Citrus bergamia)和‘红美人’橘(C.reticulata)上检测出柑橘黄脉病毒(Citrus yellow vein clearing virus,CYVCV),其检出率分别为68.0%和47.2%。选取4个CYVCV毒株与11个已知CYVCV毒株进行全序列分析,结果显示CYVCV序列保守性较高,所有15个CYVCV毒株的核苷酸和氨基酸序列相似性分别为96.9%~99.8%和97.9%~99.4%。虽然采自浙江的4个CYVCV毒株在进化树中聚成单独的簇,但CYVCV毒株间的亲缘关系可能不与其采样地的存在相关性。 相似文献
12.
百合三种病毒的多重RT-PCR检测 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13
根据基因库中黄瓜花叶病毒（Cucumber mosaic virus,CMV）、百合斑驳病毒（Lily mottle virus,LMoV）、百合无症病毒（Lily symptomless virus, LSV）的外壳蛋白基因序列,设计了3对特异引物,通过对扩增条件进行优化,建立了同时检测CMV、LMoV和LSV的多重RT-PCR检测方法。该方法可以从带有CMV、LMoV和LSV的样品中同时扩增出3条大小与试验设计相符的657 bp (CMV) 、428 bp（LMoV）、171 bp (LSV)的特异性多重RT-PCR扩增带。扩增产物测序表明,CMV、LMoV和LSV 3种病毒与GenBank中登录的亚洲和荷兰多数分离物核苷酸同源性在90%以上,地域差异不明显,外壳蛋白序列高度保守。 相似文献
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14.
西瓜抗病毒RNAi植物表达载体的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了研究转化同一种病毒的不同基因在转基因西瓜中引发RNA沉默的效果以及利用RNA沉默培育抗多种病毒的策略,以pFGC5941为骨架质粒,分别构建了ZYMV cp、nib和Hc-Pro基因的反向重复植物表达载体pFIRZYMVCP、pFIRZYMVNIb和pFIRZYMVHc-Pro;利用重叠延伸PCR的方法,首先构建了含有CMV cp、WMV cp和ZYMV cp部分基因片段的CWZ cp三价基因,采用该三价基因构建了CWZ cp基因的反向重复植物表达载体pFIRCWZ CP。研究首次在国际上构建了西瓜转基因抗病毒RNAi植物表达载体,为探讨RNA沉默在转基因抗病毒西瓜中的应用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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在山东泰安采集到两个表现黄花叶症状的丝瓜和南瓜样品中检测到小西葫芦黄花叶病毒(Zucchini yellow mosaic virus,ZYMV);通过RT-PCR和RACE方法获得了两个分离物的全基因组序列,分别命名为CN:Cm:17(丝瓜分离物)和CN:Lc:17(南瓜分离物)。结果表明,CN:Cm:17和CN:Lc:17基因组除Poly(A)尾巴外,分别含有9 593和9 591个核苷酸(Nucleotides,nt),通过多聚蛋白策略编码一个含3080个氨基酸的多聚蛋白。CN:Cm:17和CN:Lc:17在氨基酸水平上一致率为96.7%;CN:Cm:17与韩国分离物KR:RDA:07的氨基酸一致率最高(97.8%); CN:Lc:17与CN:CJLX30535:14和CN:spider131932:13的一致率最高(98.4%)。重组分析发现,CN:Lc:17具有显著重组事件,为KR:KR-PA:05和CN:Cm:17的重组体。基于多聚蛋白编码序列的系统进化聚类结果显示分组与分离物的地理起源存在密切相关性,所有中国分离物分别聚集在A-Ⅴ和A-Ⅵ亚组。 相似文献
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从四川攀枝花市田间采集36份表现严重矮化、黄化和曲叶症状的番茄病株样本,利用双生病毒简并引物PA/PB从所有样本中均扩增得到约500 bp的片段,经全序列测定及分析,检测出中国番木瓜曲叶病毒（Papaya leaf curl China virus,PaLCuCNV）和中国番茄黄化曲叶病毒（Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus,TYLCCNV）,这两种双生病毒的复合侵染率达97.2%。系统进化分析表明,这两种双生病毒分别与已报道的PaLCuCNV河南番茄分离物（PaLCuCNV-[HeNZMI]）及TYLCCNV云南元谋烟草分离物（TYLCCNV-[Y295]）的核苷酸序列相似性最高,分别为99.1%和97.9%。检测发现,所有分离物均伴随有卫星DNA β分子,全序列测定表明所得9个DNA β分子均为TYLCCNV的卫星TYLCCNB,且与其四川番茄分离物（TYLCCNB-[SC65]）的核苷酸序列相似性最高,为87.7% ~ 94.5%。本文首次报道PaLCuCNV与TYLCCNV/TYLCCNB病害复合体复合侵染番茄引起更严重的番茄黄化曲叶病。 相似文献
17.
A survey for apple and pear viruses was carried out at the Canadian Clonal Genebank (CCG), Harrow, Ontario, Canada, during the fall/winter of 2007 and spring of 2008. Leaves and/or dormant cuttings were randomly collected from 438 to 122 accessions of apple and pear, respectively. Samples were tested by Double Antibody Sandwich-Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (DAS-ELISA) for the presence of Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV), Apple stem pitting virus (ASPV), Apple stem grooving virus (ASGV) and Apple mosaic virus (ApMV). Infection rates for apples were ACLSV (48.1%), ASGV (10%), ASPV (6.6%) and ApMV (7.1%), and for pears ACLSV (42.6%). ACLSV was detected and characterization by multiplex RT-PCR with primers targeting a fragment of 677 bp corresponding to the partial coat protein (CP), movement protein (MP) and untranslated (3′UTR) region in 22 accessions of apple and pear. Multiplex RT-PCR showed a higher sensitivity over the ELISA test. The nucleotide and amino acid deduced partial CP identities ranged from 82.6–100% to 91–100%, respectively, while partial MP identities was 62.5–100% at aa level based on the amplified fragment appropriate for partial MP using a frame shift, among 22 ACLSV isolates. Phylogenetic analyses based on the partial CP region clustered CCG ACLSV isolates in two different groups, while those based on the partial MP region embraced CCG ACLSV isolates in two sub-clusters within the same group. This is the first report on the detection of ACLSV, ASPV, ASGV and ApMV at CCG, and the molecular characterization of ACLSV isolates in apple and pear plants from worldwide countries to deduce possible heterogeneity and evolution. 相似文献
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Sallie J. Vine 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(3):293-297
Strawberry plants of fourteen varieties were raised from dissected apices of stolon tips and axillary buds excised at a length of less than 0·80 mm.Two different media were used. On one of them 50% of tips from non-heat-treated plants developed roots and of these 54% survived to maturity; on the other medium (White’s augmented with coconut milk and sucrose) only 35% developed roots but 80%of these rooted tips grew to mature plants.Tips excised from heat-treated plants grew more rapidly, and a higher proportion reached maturity, than those grown from untreated plants.The smaller tips (<0·4 mm.) rooted less readily than larger ones (0·4–0·8 mm.) and grew more slowly to a size suitable for potting.The plants of nine varieties were tested for virus infection by grafting to Fragaria vesca and F. virginiana 12–18 months after excision. One variety was freed from yellow edge (virus 2), three varieties from vein chlorosis (virus 4), two from crinkle (virus 3), and two from latent A virus. 相似文献
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为了考察S-甲基苯基(1,2,3)噻二唑-7-硫代羧酸酯(benzothiodiazole,BTH)诱导西瓜对小西葫芦黄花叶病毒(Zuccini yellow mosaic virus,ZYMV)、西瓜花叶病毒(Watermelon mosaic virus,WMV)与甜瓜对黄瓜花叶病毒(Cucumber mosaic virus,CMV)的抗病效果,分别在接种ZYMV、WMV、CMV前喷施BTH。结果表明:在接种ZYMV、WMV、CMV前3d用25μg/mLBTH处理西、甜瓜,4周后植株的病情指数减少,相对防效分别为55.6%、56.8%、78.2%;进一步研究发现,经BTH处理后,诱导时间的长短对病情指数有一定的影响;BTH对病毒病的防治效果优于病毒A、病毒K、宁南霉素、芸薹素内酯。 相似文献