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1.
 2013-2016年,对我国内蒙古、河北、甘肃、黑龙江、山西、宁夏和云南7省(自治区)53县市245块马铃薯种植田黄萎病的发生、病样采集和病原分离开展了研究工作,通过分子生物学方法鉴定了病原菌分类地位,并通过温室试验研究了主要病原菌大丽轮枝菌的致病力分化情况。结果表明:(1)我国北方6省(自治区)内蒙古、河北、甘肃、黑龙江、山西和宁夏属于马铃薯黄萎病病区,云南省属于无病区;(2)引起我国马铃薯黄萎病的病原菌为大丽轮枝菌和黑白轮枝菌两种,占比分别为75.5%和24.5%,大丽轮枝菌为相对优势病原菌种类;(3)根据病原菌种类可将我国北方6省(自治区)病田划分为大丽轮枝菌病田、黑白轮枝菌病田及两菌混生病田。其中甘肃为大丽轮枝菌病田,宁夏为混生病田,山西为大丽轮枝菌病田和混生病田,内蒙古、河北和黑龙江3种病田均存在。两菌混生病田中各类病原菌属于单独侵染致病。(4)聚类分析表明来自甘肃、河北和内蒙古3省(自治区)马铃薯的82个大丽轮枝菌菌株在马铃薯上的致病力至少可以分为3个聚类组,相应菌株的病害发展曲线下面积(AUDPC)均值聚类组间存在显著差异,相应可分为强、中、弱3个致病力类型,并确定了相应95%置信区间,其中强致病力菌株在3省(自治区)供试病原菌中所占比例分别为3.33%、21.74%和10.34%。  相似文献   

2.
Ninety-six isolates of sunflower Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary from Inner Mongolia (IM) in China, from Canada and the United Kingdom (UK) were sampled to investigate the genetic diversity and structure using Sequence-Related Amplified Polymorphism. A total of 123 polymorphic bands were obtained, ranging in size from 100 to 500 base pairs. The five populations of S. sclerotiorum isolated from the three countries showed various levels of genetic variability. The percentage of polymorphic loci varied from 30.89% in the UK population to 97.56% in the Middle IM population. The values of Shannon index (i) varied from 0.1876 in the UK population to 0.5301 in the West IM population. The heterozygosity of the five geographic populations obtained by estimating allele frequency varied from 12.91% in the UK population to 35.44% in the West IM population. The genetic identity, as indicated by the Nei unbiased identity index, ranged from 0.9744 between populations from Canada and East IM to 0.6477 between populations from West IM and UK. UPGMA cluster analysis using Nei’s genetic distance gave distances ranging from 0.0259 to 0.4343. The rates of gene flow among five geographic populations ranged from 1.5406 between West IM and UK populations to 18.4149 between West IM and Middle IM populations. The four populations from West IM, Middle IM, East IM and Canada were clustered into one subgroup in which the isolates from West and Middle IM belonged to one population, whereas those from East IM and Canada essentially were another population. The isolates from the UK formed a population that was significantly distinct from other populations.  相似文献   

3.
 为明确长岭发垫刃线虫(Trichotylenchus changlingensis)的分布,2018年对黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、内蒙古、甘肃6省(自治区)118个地块的玉米根际土壤中长岭发垫刃线虫进行分离及鉴定,结果表明:在6个省(自治区)20个地块的土样中分离到该线虫,分离比例为17.0%。同时采用ISSR分子标记技术对分离到的20个种群进行遗传多样性分析。结果共筛选出16条引物,扩增出93条多态性条带,多态性比率为93.55%。基因分化系数(Gst)为0.4771,遗传变异的47.71%存在于种群间,52.29%存在于种群内。基因流(Nm)值为0.5479,说明所调查地区种群间存在基因流,基因流动较小,但种群间已发生一定程度的遗传分化。UPGMA 聚类分析结果表明,这20个种群具有丰富的遗传多样性,但群体间的遗传关系远近与地理距离无显著相关性。  相似文献   

4.
亚洲小车蝗Oedaleus asiaticus Bei-Bienko是我国北方草原和农牧交错区的主要害虫。为评价内蒙古地区亚洲小车蝗种群的遗传多样性和遗传分化,应用ISSR标记方法对内蒙古15个亚洲小车蝗种群遗传多样性及遗传分化进行了分析。结果表明,7条引物扩增出85条ISSR条带,均为多态性条带。多态性比例（P）、Nei''s遗传多样性指数（H）和香农多样性指数（I）分别为82.59%、0.2319和0.3421,表明亚洲小车蝗种群具有较高的遗传多样性。基因流（Nm）和基因分化系数（Gst）分别为1.2298和0.3352,表明亚洲小车蝗不同地理种群具有明显的遗传分化。遗传距离与地理距离呈极显著正相关关系。表明地理距离和地形差异可能是形成亚洲小车蝗种群遗传分化的主要原因。  相似文献   

5.
菜豆普通细菌性疫病菌在土壤和植株残体中的越冬能力   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
为评估菜豆普通细菌性疫病菌地毯草黄单胞杆菌菜豆致病变种或褐色黄单胞菌褐色亚种在土壤及植物残体中的越冬能力,对采自黑龙江、内蒙古、山西、河北及新疆的18块菜豆生产田的20份土壤及14份植物残体样品进行病原菌分离和鉴定。在MT选择性培养基上有12个土壤样品和13个植株残体样品提取液产生典型的类似黄单胞菌菌落。选取29个分离物进行致病性测定,有27个分离物对菜豆品种"英国红"致病。利用地毯草黄单胞杆菌菜豆致病变种和褐色黄单胞菌褐色亚种的特异性引物X4c/X4e及褐色黄单胞菌褐色亚种特异性引物Xf1/Xf2对29个分离物进行多重PCR检测,其中17个分离物为地毯草黄单胞杆菌菜豆致病变种,10个分离物为褐色黄单胞菌褐色亚种。结果表明,菜豆普通细菌性疫病菌可以在黑龙江、内蒙古、山西、河北的一些菜豆种植区的土壤及植株残体中越冬存活。  相似文献   

6.
陕西省苹果树腐烂病菌基因多态性的ISSR分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  
为了从分子水平上揭示苹果树腐烂病菌的群体遗传多样性,采用正交设计对ISSR-PCR体系进行了4因素3水平的筛选,并从47条ISSR引物中筛选出11条多态性较好的引物。对供试的87个分离株进行扩增的结果显示,11条引物在129个位点扩增出稳定的条带,其中多态性位点119个,多态性位点率为92.25%。POPGENE分析显示,病菌种群的遗传多样性和基因多态性丰富,群体间的遗传分化系数(Gst)为0.109,群体内为0.891,群体内多样性大于群体间多样性。两个地理种群间的居群每代迁移数(Nm)为2.046,两者之间存在广泛的基因交流。在遗传相似系数为0.88时,可将21个自然种群划分为9个不同的类群,表明陕西省苹果树腐烂病菌的各个自然种群之间的遗传亲缘关系与其地理来源之间无明显的相关性。  相似文献   

7.
Fusarium crown and root rot caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici (FORL) is a serious soilborne disease reducing tomato yields in Florida, a leading state in fresh market tomato production in the United States. One hundred and twenty five isolates of FORL were collected from the three main tomato-growing counties in Florida between 2006 and 2008. Vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs) and 10 microsatellite loci were used to infer the population structure of FORL. Up to 69.8 % of the isolates could be assigned to one of three VCGs, 0094, 0098 or 0099, with frequencies of 38.6, 24.4, and 6.8 % respectively. A medium level of population differentiation (Φst?=?0.159) was detected among the three counties, and three optimal clusters (populations) were supported by discriminant analysis of principal components. In addition, each population had some individuals that likely migrated from other populations. Migration probably played an important role in shaping the population structure of FORL since repeated VCGs and multilocus genotypes were observed in the three counties. Considerable migrants (> 1.33 migrants per generation) were also detected between the three counties, resulting in an increase in the effective population size and genetic diversity of F. oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici. Although migration is an important evolutionary force, mutation and parasexual recombination could not be completely ruled out as contributing causes to the genetic diversity of FORL. Management strategies that limit the movement of F. oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici are necessary to reduce the evolutionary potential of the pathogen.  相似文献   

8.
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (FOL) races and F. oxysporum f. sp. radicis lycopersici (FORL), the causal agents of root rot and crown rot diseases, respectively, cause serious economic losses in tomato greenhouses where production is intensive in the West Mediterranean region of Turkey. The isolates were collected from West Mediterranean region of Turkey and were characterized by specific primers based on three races (r1, r2, r3), besides pathogenicity tests in in vivo conditions Additionally, a scheme was developed using newly tested ISSR and SRAP markers to a genotyping database and to determine the possible origin of these pathogens. The present study provided new information on these pathogens based on their races and their dominant existence in this region that has not been reported before. Genetic diversity detected in the same races of the pathogen may be associated with difficulties in controlling the pathogen and a possible resistance formation effort exerted by the pathogen to chemicals used in plant protection in tomato greenhouses. Molecular analyses indicated genetic diversity in pathogen isolates identified as r3, r2 and FORL, which may be associated with abiotic stress to which the pathogens were exposed.  相似文献   

9.
大豆枯萎病菌尖孢镰孢遗传多样性及大豆品种抗性   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
 了解大豆枯萎病菌的群体遗传特征及明确大豆种质对大豆枯萎病的抗性,对抗病育种、抗性品种的合理布局以及制定更有效的病害防治策略具有重要的参考价值。本研究利用随机扩增多态性DNA(random amplified polymorphic DNA,RAPD),对采自我国不同地区的大豆枯萎病菌—尖孢镰孢菌(Fusarium oxysporum)进行遗传多样性分析,筛选到10个多态性随机引物,共扩增出75条RAPD条带,其中55条为多态性条带,占73.3%。利用UPGMA法对DNA扩增图谱进行聚类分析,以相似系数0.68为阈值,55个分离物可分为9个遗传聚类组,表明我国大豆枯萎病菌具有丰富的种内遗传多样性,所划分的群体与分离物来源地不相关。同时,对上述分离物进行致病性分析,发现我国的大豆枯萎病菌具有明显的致病力分化现象。进一步利用3个代表性分离物对来自我国不同大豆产区的180个大豆品种(资源)进行抗大豆枯萎病鉴定,发现皖豆28、中黄13、中黄51、中作X08076和5D034等5个品种对大豆枯萎病具有良好抗性,占供试材料的2.8%,表明不同大豆品种对枯萎病的抗性存在一定的差异。  相似文献   

10.
 2014~2016年,由于栽培管理及重茬等原因,大白菜枯萎病在我国大面积发生,造成了巨大的经济损失。为了明确引起大白菜枯萎病的病原菌,本课题组从山东、内蒙古、河北、甘肃等大白菜主产区采集了具有典型枯萎病症状的病样,并对样品中的病原菌进行了分离和鉴定。形态学鉴定结果表明:分离物分别具有尖孢镰刀菌 (Fusarium oxysporum)、茄病镰刀菌 (F. solani) 和木贼镰刀菌 (F. equiseti)的形态学特征。柯赫氏法则验证结果表明:3种病原菌均能使大白菜发病,且发病症状与田间症状一致。此外,基于病原菌的rDNA-ITS和mt SSU序列的测序比对,3种病原菌与尖孢镰刀菌、茄病镰刀菌和木贼镰刀菌的同源性分别达99%~100%,这与形态学鉴定结果相一致。尖孢镰刀菌引起白菜枯萎病为国内首次报道,而茄病镰刀菌和木贼镰刀菌引起白菜枯萎病为国内外首次报道。  相似文献   

11.
 利用菌丝生长法、ISSR分子标记和分生孢子悬浮液喷雾接种法,探讨了福建省玉米小斑病菌对丙环唑的敏感性以及不同敏感性病菌群体的遗传多样性和致病性。敏感性测定结果表明,福建省玉米小斑病菌对丙环唑产生了抗药性,抗药性菌株的抗性倍数达到2.1~9.4倍。筛选获得的10条ISSR引物对55个菌株共检测出153个位点,其中多态性位点百分比高达93.46%。在敏感型、中间型和抗药型群体中多态性位点百分比分别为77.12%、69.93%和81.70%,在抗药型群体中,等位基因观测值、等位基因有效值、Nei’s遗传多样性指数和Shannon’s信息指数均高于敏感型群体,表明玉米小斑病菌抗药型群体的遗传多样性最丰富。聚类分析结果表明,病菌群体遗传多样性与抗药性水平和地理来源均有较高的相关性。致病性测定表明,丙环唑不同敏感性病菌群体对11个鲜食玉米品种均具有较强的致病性,但是,在9个玉米品种上,敏感型群体中强致病力菌株出现频率明显低于抗药型群体。研究结果为深入研究玉米小斑病菌群体遗传结构及其田间抗药性监测提供了理论基础。  相似文献   

12.
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melongenae (Fomg), causal agent of Fusarium wilt of eggplant, is a serious pathogen in open fields and greenhouses. Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) banding profiles, sequence analyses of inter-transcribed-spacer (ITS), translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF-1α), and actin (actA) DNA regions were employed in this study to determine genetic diversity and population structure of Fomg isolates obtained from Turkey. For ISSR study, (ACTG)5, (GACAC)3, (GACA)4, (GATA)4, HVH(TG)7 and (CA)8RG primers were selected from a set of 16. Discriminative ability of the primers revealed with various indices including polymorphic information content (PIC), and mean PIC value was calculated as 0.26. The ISSR data revealed 31 loci belonging to 202 Fomg isolates and 14 of them were found to be polymorphic. The isolates on neighbor joining ISSR tree were grouped into two major clusters which separated Fomg and outgroup isolates. Population structure was investigated based on bayesian modeling and results indicated five subpopulations (K = 5, ?K = 205.42). Mean genetic and geographical distances among sampling locations revealed only a weak and insignificant correlation (r = 0.583, P = 0.06). Phylogenetic analyses were carried out with ITS, TEF-1α and actA DNA regions with a selected subset of 30 Fomg, along with one non-host and one outgroup isolates. Since ITS region were not able to provide a meaningful separation, TEF-1α and actA sequences of each organism were concatenated individually to build a dendrogram. The clustering tree successfully separated the Fomg, non-host and outgroup isolates in which all Fomg were located on the same branch, forming a monophyletic group in the dendrogram.  相似文献   

13.
FENG Jian 《干旱区科学》2020,12(5):837-853
There are eight provinces and autonomous regions (Gansu Province, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Tibet Autonomous Region, Qinghai Province, Shanxi Province, and Shaanxi Province) in Northwest China, most areas of which are located in arid and semi-arid regions (northwest of the 400 mm precipitation line), accounting for 58.74% of the country's land area and sustaining approximately 7.84×106 people. Because of drought conditions and fragile ecology, these regions cannot develop agriculture at the expense of the environment. Given the challenges of global warming, the green total factor productivity (GTFP), taking CO2 emissions as an undesirable output, is an effective index for measuring the sustainability of agricultural development. Agricultural GTFP can be influenced by both internal production factors (labor force, machinery, land, agricultural plastic film, diesel, pesticide, and fertilizer) and external climate factors (temperature, precipitation, and sunshine duration). In this study, we used the Super-slacks-based measure (Super-SBM) model to measure agricultural GTFP during the period 2000-2016 at the regional level. Our results show that the average agricultural GTFP of most provinces and autonomous regions in arid and semi-arid regions underwent a fluctuating increase during the study period (2000-2016), and the fluctuation was caused by the production factors (input and output factors). To improve agricultural GTFP, Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Gansu should reduce agricultural labor force input; Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, and Shanxi should decrease machinery input; Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, and Shanxi should reduce fertilizer input; Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Gansu, and Ningxia should reduce diesel input; Xinjiang and Gansu should decrease plastic film input; and Gansu, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia should cut pesticide input. Desirable output agricultural earnings should be increased in Qinghai and Tibet, and undesirable output (CO2 emissions) should be reduced in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Gansu, and Shaanxi. Agricultural GTFP is influenced not only by internal production factors but also by external climate factors. To determine the influence of climate factors on GTFP in these provinces and autonomous regions, we used a Geographical Detector (Geodetector) model to analyze the influence of climate factors (temperature, precipitation, and sunshine duration) and identify the relationships between different climate factors and GTFP. We found that temperature played a significant role in the spatial heterogeneity of GTFP among provinces and autonomous regions in arid and semi-arid regions. For Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and Tibet, a suitable average annual temperature would be in the range of 7°C-9°C; for Gansu, Shanxi, and Ningxia, it would be 11°C-13°C; and for Shaanxi, it would be 15°C-17°C. Stable climatic conditions and more efficient production are prerequisites for the development of sustainable agriculture. Hence, in the agricultural production process, reducing the redundancy of input factors is the best way to reduce CO2 emissions and to maintain temperatures, thereby improving the agricultural GTFP. The significance of this study is that it explores the impact of both internal production factors and external climatic factors on the development of sustainable agriculture in arid and semi-arid regions, identifying an effective way forward for the arid and semi-arid regions of Northwest China.  相似文献   

14.
Fusarium poae has been considered as a minor species among those that cause Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) disease but in recent years several researchers have documented a high frequency of occurrence of this species. In this study, a total of 173 F. poae isolates from Argentina, Belgium, Canada, England, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Poland, Switzerland and Uruguay were evaluated by using inter simple sequence repeats (ISSR) and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) to evaluate genetic variability within F. poae and to amplify MAT idiomorphs as a possible mechanism that could explain part of the variability found in this species. The molecular analysis obtained from both molecular markers showed a high intraspecific variability. However, a partial clustering between F. poae isolates and their geographic origin was obtained by ISSR markers while AFLP showed isolates from different geographic locations distributed throughout the dendrogram. Moreover, ISSR grouped all the F. poae isolates into a different cluster from the F. langsethiae and F. sporotrichioides isolates used as outgroups compared with the dendrogram obtained using AFLP markers. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) indicated a high genetic variability in the F. poae collection, with most of the genetic variability resulting from differences within, rather than between, American and European populations by using both molecular markers. Regarding MAT idiomorphs, for most F. poae isolates both MAT-1 and MAT-2 were present from each isolate.  相似文献   

15.
以晋陕蒙地区60个气象站点1960—2013年逐日降水观测资料为基础,分析了晋陕蒙地区近54年来年均降水量和极端降水量的时空变化。研究发现,近54年来,晋陕蒙3个省(区):(1)年均降水量都在波动中呈缓慢的减少趋势,减少趋势均不显著,晋陕蒙三省(区)减少趋势分别为14.014、10.706 mm·10a-1和0.76 mm·10a-1;空间上内蒙古年均降水量呈现出明显的东西差异,由东部400~500 mm向西减少到200 mm以下,山西年均降水量由东南向西北递减,晋东南在500~800 mm,而晋西北在400~500 mm,陕西年均降水量表现为南多北少的特点,陕南地区大于800 mm,陕北下降到400~500 mm。(2)从变化趋势上来看,从东南向西北,降水出现由减少到增多的变化趋势,原来降水多的地区趋于减少,降水少的区域趋于增多,晋陕蒙地区内部降水量差异趋于减小。内蒙古东部减幅为0~1 mm·a-1,而西部增幅为0~1 mm·a-1。山西省南部最大减幅1~3 mm·a-1,而在晋东北减幅在3 mm·a-1以上。陕北和陕南地区减幅较小为0~1 mm·a-1,陕西中部大部分地区减幅较大为1~3 mm·a-1。(3)200 mm和400 mm降水等值线呈明显年代际波动,1970年代和1990年代偏西偏北,1980年代和2000年代偏东偏南。近年来夏季风影响范围缩小,内蒙古降水趋于减少,晋陕南部略有增加。(4)年均极端降水量呈不显著增加趋势,变化幅度大部分在0~1 mm·a-1,此时段内极端降水量未发生突变,极端降水量的增加,使本地区降水处于不稳定状态;极端降水强度方面,山西和陕西的极端降水强度明显大于内蒙古,山西和陕西极端降水强度由南向北依次递减,陕西南部大于50 mm·a-1,而北部降低到30~40 mm·a-1,山西省大部分地区在40~50mm·a-1,只有在北部为30~40 mm·a-1,内蒙古极端降水强度由东向西逐步减少,东部为30~40 mm·a-1,西部在20 mm·a-1以下,极端降水强度的变化趋势内部差异不大;极端降水日数呈弱增长,增长水平不显著,此时段内极端降水日数没有出现剧烈变化。  相似文献   

16.
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17.
The soil-borne fungus Fusarium oxysporum can cause both Fusarium yellows and Fusarium root rot diseases with severe yield losses in cultivated sugar beet. These two diseases cause similar foliar symptoms but different root response and have been proposed to be caused by two distinct F. oxysporum formae speciales. Fusarium yellows, caused by F. oxysporum f. sp. betae, presents vascular discoloration, whereas Fusarium root rot, due to F. oxysporum f. sp. radicis-betae, appears as black rot visible on the root surface. The aim of this work was to study the host-pathogen interaction between sugar beet lines and isolates originally characterized as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. betae. Eight susceptible sugar beet lines, selected by the USDA-ARS (US) and UNIPD (University of Padova, Italy) breeding programs, were inoculated with three different isolates of F. oxysporum f. sp. betae, the causal agent of Fusarium yellows, representing different genetic groups. All inoculated lines developed symptoms, but severity, expressed as area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC), differed significantly (P < 0.05) among lines. Two lines from UNIPD, 6 and 9, were the most susceptible to the disease, whereas the other lines showed similar levels. The three isolates of F. oxysporum f. sp. betae differed significantly (P < 0.05) in disease severity. Five weeks after inoculation the plants were harvested and roots examined. Surprisingly, severe root rot was observed in the susceptible UNIPD lines when inoculated with all three isolates, while this symptom was never observed in the USDA germplasm. The development of this disease symptom obviously depends on the plant genotype.  相似文献   

18.
This study aimed to determine the genetic variability of isolates of rotting of pineapple fruitlet core in Brazil on the states of Paraiba, Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Norte, based on phylogenetic analysis of the RPB2 gene, morphocultural markers and aggressiveness of the isolates. The phylogenetic reconstruction of maximum parsimony and bayesian inference of the isolates were performed. Twenty-seven phylogenetic lineages were characterized with morphocultural markers on potato dextrose agar and synthetic nutrient-poor agar. The aggressiveness of these lineages were characterized in leaves and fruits of pineapple ‘Pérola’ cultivar. The Phylogenetic reconstruction showed close relationship between isolates of this study and phylogenetic lineages of F. guttiforme, F. ananatum and F. oxysporum by analysis of RPB2 gene. Phylogenetic lineages of this study shared significant morphocultural markers similar to those described for this species. Overall, the lineages related with Fusarium oxysporum Species Complex were more aggressive to the fruits of the Fusarium lineages related with Fusarium fujikuroi Species Complex. It is possible that F. ananatum and F. guttiforme or other lineages closely related to these species or F. oxysporum are present in the fields causing pineapple rotting fruitlet core in fruits of pineapple ‘Pérola’ in Brazil. The used markers determined high genetic variability in isolates analyzed in leaves and pineapple fruit ‘Pérola’ in the states of Paraíba, Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Norte of Brazil and the pathogenic lineages analyzed were better adapted to the fruits than to the detached leaves in pineapple ‘Pérola’ analyzed.  相似文献   

19.
Fusarium oxysporum is a ubiquitous soilborne ascomycete responsible for vascular wilt in many plant species worldwide. This species comprises more than 120 putative host-specific formae speciales capable of causing marked economic losses. In summer 2009, wilt symptoms, including chlorosis and poor development of the root system, were observed on cultivars of chicory (Cichorium intybus) in northern Italy. The causal agent isolated from symptomatic tissues in this case was identified as F. oxysporum on the basis of both morphological features and molecular analyses. In this work, we attempted to characterize the isolates of F. oxysporum from C. intybus by both biological and molecular approaches. Pathogenicity trials performed on five species of the Asteraceae family with isolates of F. oxysporum from C. intybus indicated that the pathogen has a unique host range, infecting chicory only. Neither lettuce nor endive, lawn daisy or Paris daisy developed the disease. Five cultivars within C. intybus species were tested, and the cv. ??Clio?? was the most susceptible. Phylogenetic analyses relative to the ribosomal intergenic spacer (IGS) and translation elongation factor 1-alpha (EF1-??) assigned isolates pathogenic to chicory to a single cluster, distinct from other pathogenic F. oxysporum. In light of these findings, we propose to designate this organism as Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cichorii.  相似文献   

20.
为了明确小麦条锈菌毒性、遗传多样性以及温度敏感性三者之间的关系,本研究利用21个已知抗条锈病基因近等基因品系对2010-2011年生长季采自6个省市78株已知温度敏感性(ET50)的小麦条锈菌群体进行毒性鉴定,并利用AFLP技术对其进行遗传多样性分析。苗期毒性鉴定结果表明,不同省市小麦条锈菌群体的毒性基因多样性存在一定差异,甘肃菌株群体毒性多样性指数H值最高,为0.269 3,云南菌株群体最低,为0.150 4。遗传多样性结果显示,6省市小麦条锈菌群体遗传多样性指数H值范围在0.125 5~0.165 3之间,遗传一致度GI为0.964 7~0.987 2,遗传距离GD为0.012 9~0.036 0。三者的相关性分析表明,条锈菌群体毒性多样性与平均ET50显著负相关,与ET50变异系数正相关,而与遗传多样性没有显著的相关关系。  相似文献   

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