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玉米赤霉烯酮对小鼠胸腺上皮细胞的毒性作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用台盼蓝计数、流式细胞仪分析等方法,离体研究玉米赤霉烯酮对小鼠胸腺上皮细胞增殖与细胞周期的影响,结果发现:不同质量浓度(1～25 mg/L)玉米赤霉烯酮对小鼠胸腺上皮细胞的增殖均具有显著抑制作用(P<0.05),并表现出与剂量和处理时间依赖性关系.高剂量(10～25 mg/L)ZEA使小鼠胸腺上皮细胞细胞周期显著阻滞于G2/M期(P<0.05),并存在剂量依赖性关系.这些结果表明,玉米赤霉烯酮对小鼠胸腺上皮细胞有直接毒害作用. 相似文献
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采用MTT法、DNA ladder分析、流式细胞仪分析等方法,离体研究玉米赤霉烯酮对小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖与凋亡的影响,结果发现:ZEA对离体培养LPS活化小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖具有显著抑制作用(P<0.05),且抑制强度与其剂量和处理时间均呈依赖性关系;小鼠脾淋巴细胞经ZEA处理后,出现DNA断裂等典型细胞凋亡特征;ZEA对离体培养LPS活化小鼠脾淋巴细胞具有显著促凋亡作用(P<0.0 5),且促进强度与其剂量呈依赖性关系。这些结果表明,玉米赤霉烯酮对小鼠脾淋巴细胞有直接毒害作用。 相似文献
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玉米赤霉烯酮对小鼠脾淋巴细胞凋亡的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用MTT法、DNA ladder分析、流式细胞仪分析等方法,离体研究玉米赤霉烯酮对小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖与凋亡的影响,结果发现:ZEA对离体培养LPS活化小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖具有显著抑制作用(P<0.05),且抑制强度与其剂量和处理时间均呈依赖性关系;小鼠脾淋巴细胞经ZEA处理后,出现DNA断裂等典型细胞凋亡特征;ZEA对离体培养LPS活化小鼠脾淋巴细胞具有显著促凋亡作用(P<0.0 5),且促进强度与其剂量呈依赖性关系.这些结果表明,玉米赤霉烯酮对小鼠脾淋巴细胞有直接毒害作用. 相似文献
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为了解动物饲料小麦中是否含有玉米赤霉烯酮毒素,应用竞争性酶免疫分析法快速定量测定43个小麦样品中玉米赤霉烯酮毒素的含量,并进行了分析。结果显示,在被检的43个小麦样品中,含有玉米赤霉烯酮的有5个(5/43),检出率占11.6%,玉米赤霉烯酮含量超过国家粮食卫生标准的有3个(3/43),超标率占7.0%,说明作为畜禽饲料原料的小麦,存在引发动物玉米赤霉烯酮毒素中毒的潜在危险。本法适宜于大批量小麦样品中玉米赤霉烯酮含量的快速测定,这对于选择品质优良的小麦作为饲料、避免玉米赤霉烯酮对畜禽生长危害有重要意义。 相似文献
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玉米赤霉烯酮是一种非甾体雌激素样作用的霉菌毒素。大量研究表明,玉米赤霉烯酮具有生殖发育毒性、免疫毒性,对肿瘤发生也有一定影响。本文综述了玉米赤霉烯酮的毒性毒害作用及对种猪繁殖性能的影响,以引起养殖者的高度重视。 相似文献
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试验旨在探究低聚壳聚糖硒抗玉米赤霉烯酮（zearalenon，ZEN）对猪小肠上皮细胞（IPEC-J2）紧密连接蛋白表达的影响。试验分为对照组（C）、ZEN （30 μg/mL ZEN）、ZEN+0.5 Se （30 μg/mL ZEN+0.5 μmol/L低聚壳聚糖硒，以Se计）、ZEN+1.5 Se和ZEN+3 Se组。待细胞长至60%~70%汇合时，ZEN+0.5 Se、ZEN+1.5 Se和ZEN+3 Se组培养液更换为含对应Se浓度的培养液，C和ZEN组更换为正常培养液，12 h后向含ZEN组加入30 μg/mL ZEN，继续培养24 h。收集各组细胞培养液，检测碱性磷酸酶（AKP）活性；Western blotting法检测闭锁连接蛋白（zonula occludens-1，ZO-1）、闭合蛋白（Occludin）的表达，免疫荧光法检测ZO-1和Occludin蛋白的表达和定位情况。AKP活性检测结果表明，与对照组相比，ZEN、ZEN+0.5 Se、ZEN+1.5 Se组AKP活性均显著升高（P<0.05），ZEN+3 Se组AKP活性差异不显著（P>0.05）；与ZEN组相比，ZEN+1.5 Se和ZEN+3 Se组AKP活性均显著降低（P<0.05）。Western blotting检测结果表明，与对照组比，ZEN组ZO-1和Occludin蛋白表达水平均显著降低（P<0.05）；与ZEN组比，ZEN+0.5 Se、ZEN+1.5 Se和ZEN+3 Se组ZO-1表达水平均差异不显著（P>0.05），但随着Se浓度的增加，ZO-1表达水平逐渐升高，ZEN+0.5 Se、ZEN+1.5 Se、ZEN+3 Se组Occludin表达水平均显著升高（P<0.05）。免疫荧光结果表明，低聚壳聚糖硒可缓解ZEN引起的ZO-1和Occludin蛋白荧光信号减弱现象，并恢复ZO-1和Occludin蛋白的定位分布。由此说明，低聚壳聚糖硒可降低ZEN引起的IPEC-J2细胞AKP活性升高，上调ZEN引起的ZO-1、Occludin蛋白表达水平下降，并调节其定位分布。 相似文献
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将不同作用时间（时间梯度组）及不同质量浓度（质量浓度梯度组）的玉米赤霉烯酮（Zearalenone,ZEA）作用于体外培养的原代小鼠睾丸间质细胞,时间梯度组设0（对照组）、6、12、24h4个观察组,染毒质量浓度为2.5mg/L;质量浓度梯度组设0（对照组）、5、10、20mg/L ZEA 4个观察组,染毒时间为12h。采用流式细胞技术测定线粒体膜电位和透射电子显微镜观察细胞超微结构的方法观测ZEA对睾丸间质细胞线粒体的损伤作用。结果显示,睾丸间质细胞线粒体膜电位2.5mg/L ZEA暴露6h较对照组显著下降（P〈0.05）,暴露12h及24h较对照组都有极显著下降（P〈0.01）;ZEA质量浓度为5mg/L组较对照组显著下降（P〈0.05）,10mg/L组和20mg/L组较对照组都有极显著下降（P〈0.01）。细胞超微结构分析显示,线粒体的空泡化和内质网断裂的程度与ZEA的暴露存在时间-效应关系和质量浓度-效应关系。结果表明,ZEA可导致睾丸间质细胞线粒体损伤,这是ZEA抑制睾丸间质细胞分泌睾酮的一个重要原因。 相似文献
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Embryos were harvested at the blastocyst stage from nontreated outbred mice and were grown in vitro for 4 days. Embryos cultured in control medium hatched and grew to the egg cylinder stage. Purified zearalenone (ZEN) added to the culture medium at concentrations of 8.5 to 68 micrograms/ml decreased the number of embryos growing, with a 50% decrease in the number growing in 32 micrograms of ZEN/ml of medium. Embryos growing in ZEN had decreased numbers of cells derived from the inner cell mass, normal growth of the trophoblast, less cellular differentiation than was seen in control embryos, and increased numbers of phagosomes. Undifferentiated cells of the inner cell mass of control and treated embryos were of the same size, as determined by morphometric analysis. Addition of 25 micrograms of estradiol/ml of culture medium caused no decrease in number of embryos growing or in embryonic size. Saturation of culture medium with ZEN (68 micrograms/ml) did not inhibit the growth of a tissue culture line of goat synovial cells. Seemingly, ZEN at concentrations near saturation inhibited the growth of mouse embryos in vitro. This effect was not duplicated with similar concentrations of estradiol and was not manifested in culture-adapted cells. 相似文献
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The studies were carried out on Balb/c mice exposed to restraint stress twice for 12 h at 24 h intervals. Prior to stress exposure, the mice were treated with calf thymus extract (TFX - Jelfa) i.p. at a dose of 10 mg/kg, ten times at 24 h intervals. TFX was used per se or with zinc ions interaction, by adding zinc ions (as sulfate salt) to drinking water at a dose of 72 microg/mouse per day. The results obtained show that restraint stress dramatically decreased the total number of thymocytes and splenocytes which is also accompanied by decreasing weight ratio of the thymus and spleen. The decreasing number of thymic and spleen cells corresponded to a diminishing percentage of immature, double-positive CD4+CD8+ thymocytes, mature single-positive CD4+ thymic cells and CD4+, CD8+ and CD19+ splenocytes. Changes in the number of thymic cells affect their activity, which is expressed as a decreased proliferative response of thymocytes stimulated in vitro with concanavalin A (Con A) and phytohaemagglutinin (PHA). Besides, exposure to the restraint stress decreased interleukin-1 (IL-1) production by murine intraperitoneal macrophages stimulated in vitro with lipopolisacharide (LPS) from E. coli. Previous treatment with TFX counteracted restraint stress-induced immunosuppression, which is expressed as partial normalisation of the total number of thymic and spleen cells, accelerated regeneration of these two lymphatic organs, shortned suppressive action of restraint stress on the percentage of immature CD4+CD8+ thymocytes and CD4+ splenocytes and in total normalisation of the CD4+ thymocytes and CD8+ splenocytes. TFX administered prior to restraint stress not only counteracted the suppresive effects of stress on the proliferative activity of thymic cells stimulated in vitro with Con A and PHA, but also augmented the proliferative response of these cells to two mitogens. The immunorestorative effect of TFX was augmented by zinc supplementation. 相似文献
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Partially purified thymus products were used to evaluate the maturation of T lymphocytes in immunodeficient mice. Three different bovine thymic extracts, designated thymic extracts A, B, and C, were successful in increasing the longevity of conventionally raised nude mice. Daily injection of bovine thymic extracts A, B, and C and mouse thymus extracts failed to mature a population of T lymphocytes and restore the capacity to reject heart allografts. Preincubation of normal syngeneic bone marrow with thymic extract B in vitro before injection into nude mice also failed to reconstitute the host's ability to reject heart grafts. The number of antibody plaque-forming cells of sheep red blood cells in lethally irradiated, bone marrow-reconstituted mice could be increased by preincubating the bone marrow cells with bovine thymic extract fraction B before injection followed by daily injections. A similar but less marked increase in plaque-forming cells was obtained by the daily injection of bovine thymic extract fraction C. Complete functional maturation of T lymphocytes in immunodeficient animals appears to require more than thymic extract stimulation of bone marrow cells or pre-T lymphocytes. 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究茶多酚对玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEN)与脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)联合染毒小鼠生殖毒性损伤的缓解作用。选取8周龄雄性昆明小鼠75只[体重(40±5)g],随机分成5组,每组分别灌服生理盐水(对照组)、200 mg/kg茶多酚(Ⅰ组)、1 mg/kg ZEN+0.5 mg/kg DON(Ⅱ组)、100 mg/kg茶多酚+1 mg/kg ZEN+0.5 mg/kg DON(Ⅲ组)和200 mg/kg茶多酚+1 mg/kg ZEN+0.5 mg/kg DON(Ⅳ组),每组15只。试验期28 d。在试验第1、14、28天,从每组随机抽取5只小鼠称重采样,检测小鼠精子质量、睾丸脏器系数、睾丸组织标志酶活性、血清性激素含量及睾丸组织氧化与抗氧化指标,并制作睾丸组织切片。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,Ⅱ组小鼠睾丸脏器系数、精子活率及数量、血清性激素含量显著降低(P<0.05),睾丸组织碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、γ-谷氨酰转移酶(γ-GGT)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性显著降低(P<0.05);精子畸形率、血清丙二醛(MAD)含量显著上升(P<0.05)。添加茶多酚后,小鼠的睾丸脏器系数、精子活率及数量、血清性激素含量、睾丸组织AKP、LDH、γ-GGT、CAT、SOD及GSH-Px活性显著上升(P<0.05),精子畸形率、血清MAD含量显著降低(P<0.05)。随着时间的推移,与第1天相比,Ⅰ组小鼠睾丸组织GSH-Px活性显著升高(P<0.05),Ⅱ组小鼠睾丸脏器系数、精子质量、睾丸组织标志酶活性、血清性激素含量、睾丸组织氧化与抗氧化指标均发生显著变化(P<0.05),Ⅲ组小鼠睾丸组织CAT及GSH-Px活性显著降低(P<0.05),Ⅳ组小鼠睾丸组织CAT活性显著降低(P<0.05)。2)睾丸组织病理切片显示染毒组小鼠睾丸生精小管基膜不完整,细胞排列紊乱,数量减少,体积缩小,细胞之间空泡化,管腔内精子数量减少,经茶多酚保护后得到改善。综上,茶多酚能有效改善ZEN与DON联合染毒小鼠精子质量与睾丸组织内标志酶活性,提高血清性激素含量及睾丸组织抗氧化功能,显著降低生殖毒性。 相似文献