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1.
交联壳聚糖磁性微球的制备及固定化果胶酶研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以交联壳聚糖磁性微球为载体制备固定化果胶酶,并研究固定化酶的酶学性质与操作稳定性。通过Fe3O4磁核与壳聚糖制备磁性微球载体,戊二醛交联后对果胶酶进行固定,利用正交试验确定固定化酶制备条件,比较研究了固定化酶与游离酶的酶学性质。结果表明：在Fe2+:Fe3+体积比为1:1的溶液中,制得Fe3O4磁核;1 g Fe3O4磁核,3.0%壳聚糖,在3.0%戊二醛中交联4 h,3.0 mg/mL果胶酶在pH 4.0下固定化反应1 h,制备的固定化酶酶活力的回收率高达68.4%。对固定化酶酶学特性研究表明：最适pH 4.0,最适温度50℃,酸碱稳定性范围为pH 2.6~5.6,温度稳定性得到提高,70℃下剩余酶活力为82.8%,米氏常数Kmapp值为1.38 mg/mL,固定化酶连续使用6次还保留61.0%酶活力。说明以交联壳聚糖磁性微球为载体制备的固定化果胶酶,机械强度大、弹性好,酶活力回收率较高,操作稳定性好。 相似文献
2.
生物柴油Fe_2(SO_4)_3—Al_2O_3固体酸催化剂的制备 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解决硫酸铁催化制备生物柴油过程中存在的回收难和部分溶于水等问题,制备了Fe2(SO4)3—Al2O3负载型固体酸催化剂。考察了负载量、焙烤温度、焙烤时间对催化剂活性的影响。结果表明,负载量20%的催化剂在300℃下,焙烤超过4h,活性最高,延长焙烤时间对催化剂活性没有显著影响。对不同焙烤温度下的催化剂进行了扫描电镜、能谱和X射线衍射分析,结果显示300℃下,焙烤的催化剂具有最小的晶粒;超过300℃,催化剂上的Fe2(SO4)3组分开始分解。 相似文献
3.
为了得到太阳光下具有催化活性强,光响应范围宽的纳米光催化剂,将其用于复合纳米TiO2基环保涂料,使涂膜产生自洁和净化大气的功能.用不同工艺制备纳米SO42-/TiO2,用Ag,Fe对制备的纳米TiO2粒子进行共掺杂改性,得到纳米SO42-/TiO2-(Ag,Fe).通过光催化活性、XRD,FT-IR及DRS表征,表明用超临界CO2干燥制备的纳米SO4/TiO2具有超强酸性质,可有效提高纳米TiO2的光量子效率,光催化活性强;用Ag,Fe共掺杂,产生了协同效应,能使纳米TiO2光吸收范围扩展到可见光区. 相似文献
4.
本研究力图得到太阳光下具有催化活性强,光响应范围宽的纳米光催化剂,将其用于复合纳米TiO2基环保涂料,使涂膜产生自洁和净化大气的功能。用不同工艺制备纳米SO42-/TiO2,用Ag、Fe对制备的纳米TiO2粒子进行共掺杂改性,得到纳米SO42-/TiO2-(Ag、Fe)。通过光催化活性、XRD、FT-IR及DRS表征,表明用超临界CO2干燥制备的纳米SO42-/TiO2具有超强酸性质,可有效提高纳米TiO2的光量子效率,光催化活性强;用Ag、Fe共掺杂,产生了协同效应,能使纳米TiO2光吸收范围扩展到可见光区。 相似文献
5.
针对石榴汁在加工与储存过程中极易褐变的问题,试验研究了石榴汁色素稳定性的影响因素。结果表明,石榴汁色素对温度和pH比较敏感,在较低温度和酸性(pH4)条件下具有较好的稳定性;Ca2+、K+、Na+、Zn2+、H2O2、甜味剂和紫外光对石榴汁色素的影响不明显;Fe3+、Cu2+和Na2SO3会引起石榴汁色素的较大损失;日光照射对石榴汁色素的影响也较大。所以,在石榴汁加工及储存过程中,应在较低的温度下保持一定的酸度,避免高温、光照或与含Fe3+或Cu2+的材料接触。 相似文献
6.
Quick and direct reduction process of vanadium and titanium iron concentrate with carbon-containing pellets at high temperature 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
By using laboratory high temperature experimental furnace, stage reduction test on vanadium and titanium iron concentrate with carbon-containing pellets under experimental conditions of 1 350 ℃ and in nitrogen atmosphere is introduced,and its tissue composition, microstructure is also studied by TG-DTA, XRD, SEM and other testing method. The experimental results show that reduction process on quick reduction of vanadium and titanium iron concentrate of carbon-containing pellets respectively is Fe2TiO4 and Fe3O4, 3(Fe3O4)·Fe2TiO4, Fe3O4·Fe2TiO4, Fe2TiO4 and FeO, Fe and FeTi2O5. In the stage of generating float by magnetite iron reduction, the new phase of Fe2TiO4 is generated, and finally vanadium and titanium iron concentrate is reduced into Fe and (Fe,Mg)Ti2O5. 相似文献
7.
一、基本原理本试验研制成功的是以硫酸亚铁、铁粉为主剂的气体置换型除氧剂,其反应式为: 2FeSO_4+4NaHCO_3+1/2O_2+H_2O→2Fe(OH)_3+2Na_2SO_4+4CO_2↑ Fe+1/2O_2+2CO_2+H_2O→Fe(HCO_3)_2 Fe(HCO_3)_2→Fe(OH)_2+2CO_2↑ Fe(OH)_2+1/2O_2+H_2O→2Fe(OH)_3→Fe_2O_3·3H_2O 相似文献
8.
采用螯合-缓冲营养液（Chelator-buffer culture solution）进行培养试验,对缺锌条件下3种小麦基因型（绵阳19、邯6172、新麦13）的生长发育状况及对P、Cu、Fe、Mn营养的影响进行了研究,并且应用4种指标,即锌效率（缺锌与锌充足供应条件下小麦地上部干物质之比）、相对冠根比（缺锌与锌充足供应条件下小麦冠根比之比）、缺锌条件下小麦地上部的锌吸收量、干物质量,对3种小麦的耐缺锌能力进行了比较。结果表明,在锌缺乏条件下小麦地上部生长量明显降低,而根系依然能保持相对较强的生长发育能力;不同小麦基因型对缺锌的耐性存在明显差异,其中邯6172的耐性最强;在缺锌胁迫条件下,小麦地上部Cu、Fe、Mn含量及Cu／Zn、Fe／Zn、Mn／Zn均明显升高,地上部锌含量与Cu、Fe、Mn含量均呈极显著负相关,说明锌缺乏能够促进Cu、Fe、Mn在地上部的累积。与此相反,锌缺乏条件下小麦P含量及吸收量均明显降低,地上部磷、锌含量之间极显著正相关,但与Cu,Fe,Mn相似,缺锌后P从根系向地上部的转运率升高。同时,对缺锌耐性最强的小麦基因型邯6172在锌缺乏条件下,地上部Cu、Fe、Mn含量的升高与P含量的降低幅度均是3种供试小麦中最大的,似乎表明小麦对锌缺乏的耐性大小与对Cu、Fe、Mn的吸收能力及与对P吸收的抑制有关。 相似文献
9.
在盐酸质子化条件下,采用超声微波协助法成功制备了可见光型复合催化剂WO3/g-C3N4。利用X射线多晶粉末衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、紫外可见漫反射(UV-Vis)和BET比表面测试仪对样品进行了表征,并以罗丹明B(RhB)为目标降解物对其光催化性能进行研究。结果表明:复合催化剂样品是由片状的WO3纳米片负载在g-C3N4表面组成的。当WO3负载的质量分数为40%时,前驱物在500℃条件下煅烧2 h后所得样品的光催化性能明显好于同条件下制得的单一相WO3和g-C3N4,在可见光(波长大于420 nm)照射下,5 h内对100 mL浓度为10-5 mol/L罗丹明B橙溶液的降解高达98%。 相似文献
10.
核桃青果皮色素成分分析及稳定性研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为开发利用天然色素,提取核桃青果皮色素：在合适的条件下利用超声萃取的方法提取色素,并用酸沉法使色素析出,干燥得到固体。对色素中的主要染色成分进行分析,并对色素稳定性进行研究。结果表明：该色素中单宁和黄酮的平均含量分别为28.07%和4.86%;具有较好的耐热性和耐光性;在酸性条件下产生沉淀,碱性条件下溶液颜色加深;H2O2对其有一定影响而,Na2SO3对其没有影响;金属离子Na+、K+对色素色泽无明显影响,而Ca2+、Al3+、Cu2+、Fe3+与色素分子形成络合物。 相似文献
11.
In this article a method is investigated for the determination of low-valence titanium in slag containing a high titanium content. The residue is dissolved using H2SO4-HF-H3PO4 after tMFe, Fe2O3 and the part of FeO are separated from sample with FeCl3-HCl, and NH4 Fe(SO4)2 is added to oxidate low titanium. Then the standard solution of K2Cr2O7 is used to tit-rat Fe2+ in sample solution. The method possesed with a advantage of simple rapid and good repeatability so that it can be used in the roution determination. 相似文献
12.
Hcl is used to remove MF4, Fe2O3 and part of FeO. The residue is dissolved by H2SO4-HF-H3PO4. Then, NH4Fe(SO4)2 is added to oxidate low-valence titanium and the standard solution of K2Cr2O7 is used to titrate Fe2+. The amount of total iron minus the amount of iron which has been removed, so that the amount of residue Fe2+ can be adjusted. This method has many advantages such as simplicity, rapidity repeatability. 相似文献
13.
Summary Most of the commercial hybrids of indica rice are based on wild abortive (WA) source of cytoplasmic-genetic male sterility (CMS). Such cytoplasmic uniformity may lead to genetic vulnerability to disease and insect pests. To overcome this problem, diversification of CMS sources is essential. Crosses of 46 accessions of O. perennis and two accessions of O. rufipogon as female parents were made with two restorers (IR54, IR64) of WA cytosterility. Sterile hybrids were backcrossed with the respective recurrent parents. Of all the backcross derivatives, one line having the cytoplasm of O. perennis Acc 104823 and the nuclear background of IR64 was found to be stable for male sterility. The newly developed CMS line has been designated as IR66707A. This line is completely sterile (0% seed set) under selfed conditions. Crosses of IR66707A with 10 restorers of WA cytoplasm showed almost complete (93–100%) pollen sterility, indicating that the male sterility source of IR66707A is different from WA sterility. Southern hybridization of IR66707A, O. perennis (cytoplasmic donor), IR66707B (maintainer) and V20A (WA cytoplasm) using mitochondrial DNA specific probes (5 endonucleases × 8 probes) showed identical banding patterns between IR66707A and O. perennis. However, in more than half of the combinations, different banding patterns were observed between IR66707A and IR66707B and between IR66707A and V20A. The results suggest that IR66707A has the same cytoplasm as the donor (O. perennis), and CMS may not be caused by any major rearrangement or modification of mtDNA. The new CMS source identified will be useful in cytoplasmic diversification in hybrid rice breeding. 相似文献
14.
In this paper
the syntheses method of polysilicon acid polyferric sulfate(PSPFS) is presented with
Na2SiO3, H2SO4 and polyferric sulfate(PFS). The IR spectroscopy of PFS and PSPFS is
discussed. This kind of product quality and the effect of turbidity removal is determined
by the PH and Fe/Si(mol/mol) ratios of the product. When Fe/Si(mol/mol)=1.5, the product
is stable. 相似文献
15.
H3PW12O40Ti(OH)4 hydrogel was prepared by the sol-gel method, and then H3PW12O40TiO2/bentonite was prepared through the intercalation of H3PW12O40Ti(OH)4 into interlayer space. The characterization of XRD, SEM and EDS showed that H3PW12O40TiO2 species were successfully immobilized on bentonite, and the layer strucure of bentonite was changed. The discrete anatase TiO2 existed on the bentonite. H3PW12O40TiO2/bentonite was a composite material with the different particle size and th loose structure. The photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange showed that the photocatalytic activity of catalyst had been better by doping H3PW12O40, and the H3PW12O40/TiO2/bentonite had a wide applicable range of pH value. Moreover, H3PW12O40TiO2/bentonite had a good catalytic stability. Based on the results of characterization analysis and catalytic performance, the schematic procedure for the action mechanism of H3PW12O40TiO2/Bentonite in photocatalysis was presented. 相似文献
16.
I. Dufey S. Gheysens A. Ingabire S. Lutts P. Bertin 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2014,200(2):132-142
Iron (Fe) toxicity is a constraint commonly encountered in waterlogged conditions. Under anaerobic conditions, reduced Fe is massively absorbed by plants and may induce the generation of reactive oxygen species. This oxidative stress is responsible for physiological perturbations, growth reduction and yield losses. Rice is known as a silicon (Si) accumulator. Although Si is not considered as essential, it is known to play a beneficial role in the resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses through diverse and sometimes unknown mechanisms. The aim of this study was to determine the alleviation of Fe toxicity through Si application in different genotypes. Therefore, cultivars of both cultivated rice species (Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima) and lines from a segregating population issued from a cross between IR64 (O. sativa subsp. indica) and Azucena (O. sativa subsp. japonica) were grown in hydroponics under standard or excessive Fe(II) conditions, with or without the addition of Si. The application of Si on Fe‐treated plants strongly alleviated Fe toxicity symptoms. The reduced Fe uptake by Si‐treated plants suggested that an avoidance mechanism would be involved in this alleviation. Moreover, an additive effect of the Si and Fe treatments on the absorption of other nutrients by plants was revealed. These promising results gave insights into the understanding of rice resistance mechanisms to Fe toxicity, opening new perspectives in its management through Si fertilization. Finally, plant response to Si application was greatly influenced by the genotype. Thus, selection of stronger Si‐accumulating varieties could also be of valuable interest in the improvement of rice resistance to Fe toxicity. 相似文献
17.
壳聚糖铁(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及结构表征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
【研究目的】为了利用高分子壳聚糖的生物活性,寻找理想的补铁制品,在均相反应条件下,以壳聚糖为载体与Fe3+离子配位,合成了壳聚糖铁(Ⅲ)配合物;【方法】用元素分析、UV光谱和IR光谱等研究了配合物的组成与性质,并优化了配合物的合成条件;【结果】壳聚糖对Fe3+的吸附具有较好的动力学性能,随着温度的升高,反应达到平衡的时间缩短;壳聚糖对Fe3+离子吸附等温线符合Langmuir吸附等温线方程,在室温下,pH为1.8时吸附8h的饱和吸附量Qmax = 62.89mg/g,b =4.969J/mg;壳聚糖铁(Ⅲ)配合物的UV光谱中出现了新的吸收峰,IR光谱分析显示,形成配合物后,壳聚糖的部分特征吸收峰也发生了一定的位移,光谱分析的结果表明壳聚糖与Fe3+离子之间可能发生了配位反应;壳聚糖中主要是-NH2和-OH参与了与金属离子的配位,部分乙酰氨基(-CONH2)也可能参与了配位。【结论】实验结果有望使壳聚糖铁(Ⅲ)配合物成为一种具有较好生物利用度的营养型补铁剂,使壳聚糖铁(Ⅲ)配合物成为具有多功能的保健药品。 相似文献
18.
By adding small amount of dihydrate gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) and silica fume in steel slag-cement system, steel slag-cement binding materials were prepared. And the dosage of CaSO4·2H2O and silica fume on the properties of steel slag-cement binding materials was studied. Hydration properties and paste structure were investigated by SEM and XRD. The results show that both CaSO4·2H2O and silica fume can improve the strength of steel slag-cement binding materials. Compared with single-doped, compound of CaSO4·2H2O and silica fume has much better effect on strength of steel slag-cement binding materials. The optimum proportion of CaSO4·2H2O and silica fume are 1% and 4%, respectively. The 3 d compressive strength is increased by 59.0%, and the 28 d compressive strength is increased by 36.5%. No matter adding CaSO4·2H2O and silica fume or not, the steel slag-cement binding materials have the same hydration products. However, the content of C-S-H gel and AFt crystals is higher, and the content of Ca(OH)2 crystals is lower in steel slag-cement binding materials containing CaSO4·2H2O and silica fume than those in steel slag-cement binding materials without CaSO4·2H2O and silica fume. 相似文献