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1.
SRY基因是哺乳动物性别分化与控制的主导基因,参与有序的、多层次调控性别分化和控制的过程.本研究从牛血中提取总RNA,设计特异性引物,利用RT-PCR技术扩增出SRY基因HMG box基因片段,将该片段与pMD18-T载体连接并转化到大肠杆菌(E.coli Top)10中,提取质粒并用EcoRⅠ、AvrⅡ酶消化,将消化后的目的基因纯化并回收,与经同样的酶消化后并纯化回收的载体pPIC9K连接并转化到E.coliTop10,获得重组表达质粒pPIC9K-SRYHMG box,经PCR、酶切、测序验证了此载体构建成功,为下一步使用毕赤酵母表达SRY蛋白打下基础. 相似文献
2.
研究从牛血中提取总RNA,设计特异性引物,利用RT-PCR技术扩增出SRY基因HMGbox基因片段,将该片段与pMD18-T载体连接并转化到E.coliTop10中,提取质粒并用EcoRⅠ、AvrⅡ酶消化,将消化后的目的基因纯化并回收,与经同样酶消化并纯化回收的载体pPIC9K连接再转化到E.coliTop10,获得重组表达质粒pPIC9K-SRYHMGbox,筛选出阳性酵母表达载体pPIC9K-SRY-HMGbox在酵母菌中诱导表达。结果表明:成功构建了pPIC9K-SRY-HMGbox酵母表达载体,并获得了奶牛SRY基因HMGbox酵母表达蛋白,为进一步利用SRY基因HMGbox酵母体外表达蛋白最终实现性别控制奠定了基础。 相似文献
3.
羊泰勒虫主要表面蛋白P32基因的克隆及真核表达载体的构建 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
提取羊泰勒虫裂殖子总RNA,用特异性引物扩增出其主要表面蛋白P32基因,并成功地将该基因纯化后克隆到pGEM-T Easy 载体上,经PCR 和EcoRⅠ酶切鉴定均为阳性的重组质粒进行了测序和分析.随后将该基因从克隆载体上双酶切,与毕赤酵母分泌性表达载体pPIC9K相连接,构建重组表达载体pPIC9K-MPSP-P32,转化大肠埃希菌JM109,经测序证实,基因序列完全正确. 相似文献
4.
用真核表达引物从pGEM-IL-2重组质粒中扩增出猪IL-2基因，将目的基因和真核表达载体pPIC9K连接转入E．coli的JM109中，得到了猪pPIC9K-IL-2重组表达质粒。通过电激法将经SalⅠ酶切线性化的pPIC9K-IL-2质粒转化到巴斯德毕赤酵母GS115感受态细胞中，利用甲醇诱导表达，经SDS-PAGE电泳分析，表明在摇床水平及发酵罐中均表达出约17ku大小的分泌性目的蛋白，采用Sephadex G-100分子筛层析对其表达产物进行纯化，纯化结果理想。 相似文献
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SLC10是以反式剪切引导序列为基础,通过RT-PCR从猪囊尾蚴中克隆到的一个未知基因。将猪囊尾蚴SLC10基因从重组克隆载体pGEM-SLC10扩增并酶切后,与相应酶切处理的毕赤酵母分泌性表达载体pPIC9K相连接,构建重组表达载体pPIC9K-SLC10,转化大肠杆菌JM109,经PCR、酶切和测序鉴定,基因序列完全正确。纯化的重组质粒pPIC9K—SLC10用内切酶Sac I线性化,电转化毕赤酵母,使重组表达载体与酵母染色体发生同源整合;采用G418抗性梯度法筛选多拷贝重组菌株,用甲醇进行诱导表达;通过SDS-PAGE和Western—blot分析表达产物,结果表明目的蛋白得到了表达,但不具有免疫反应性。 相似文献
7.
根据GenBank已公布的传染性支气管炎病毒(Infectious bronchitis virus,IBV)株S1基因序列及pPIC9K表达载体序列,设计1对IBV S1基因表达片段的PCR引物,用RT-PCR方法扩增出长度为1 566 bp IBV S1基因表达片段,5′端不含信号肽序列,3′端添加了终止密码子。用限制性内切酶SnaB和Not将S1基因和载体pPIC9K酶切回收后连接,构建了重组表达载体pPIC9K-S1。用限制性内切酶Bgl将表达质粒pPIC9K-S1线性化,然后用电转化的方法导入毕赤酵母GS115,在MD平板上生长的转化子经过PCR鉴定和表型筛选后,获得了整合型阳性重组菌株GS115/pPIC9K-S1 His Muts。将重组菌株在1%甲醇中进行诱导分泌表达,并对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE、Western blot分析。结果显示,IBV S1基因在毕赤酵母中成功获得了表达,表达蛋白的分子量约为76 000,能与IBV阳性血清特异性结合,表达的蛋白占上清中总蛋白量的12.5%。 相似文献
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为了克隆巴什拜羊SPLUNC1基因并表达该蛋白,本试验从巴什拜羊肺脏组织中提取总RNA,利用RTPCR方法扩增出SPLUNC1基因开放阅读框序列,将该基因片段插入到真核表达质粒pPIC9K中构建pPIC9K-SPLUNC1重组质粒,然后将pPIC9K-SPLUNC1重组质粒线性化并电击转化入毕赤酵母GS115中,经甲醇诱导蛋白表达后用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析鉴定目的蛋白。结果表明,经RT-PCR扩增成功获得大小为748bp的SPLUNC1基因;构建的pPIC9K-SPLUNC1重组质粒经PCR、酶切及测序鉴定与预期结果一致;SDS-PAGE及Western blotting检测鉴定结果表明获得大小为25.53ku的SPLUNC1蛋白。本试验结果为进一步研究巴什拜羊SPLUNC1蛋白的生物学活性奠定基础。 相似文献
10.
从绿脓杆菌ATCC27853菌株中提取基因组,PCR扩增PE40基因,与pMD18-T栽体连接并转化感受态大肠杆菌JM109中,构建重组质粒pMD-PE40;经鉴定正确后将PE40基因插入抗猪囊尾蚴头节单链抗体基因重组质粒pMD-ScFv中,构建重组质粒pMD-ScFv-PE40,经酶切、电泳回收目的片段,并亚克隆到表达栽体pET-28a中,构建重组表达载体pET-ScFv-PE40;鉴定后转化E.coli BL21,IPTG诱导后进行SDS-PAGE和Western blotting验证.结果表明,试验成功构建了重组表达载体pET-ScFv-PE40,目的片段约为1800 bp;Western blotting证明重组蛋白具有一定的反应原性,为重组免疫毒素的制备及动物保护性试验奠定了基础. 相似文献
11.
Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
12.
Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
13.
Waruiru RM Thamsborg SM Nansen P Kyvsgaard NC Bogh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Tropical animal health and production》2001,33(3):173-187
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round. 相似文献
14.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host. 相似文献
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Evaluation of biohydrogenation rate of canola vs. soya bean seeds as unsaturated fatty acids sources for ruminants in situ 
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下载免费PDF全文 S. Pashaei T. Ghoorchi A. Yamchi 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(2):211-216
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed. 相似文献
17.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb
albumin
- ALT
alanine aminotransferase
- AST
aspartate aminotransferase
- BUN
blood urea nitrogen
- Chol
cholesterol
- Glob
globulin
- -GT
-glutamyl transpeptidase
- IP
inorganic phosphorus
- TP
total protein 相似文献
18.
A knowledge of the microbiological status of milk and of the different structures in the mammary glands has great importance
in elucidating the pathogenesis of mammary gland infections. The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbiological
status of various structures in the mammary glands from naturally infected dairy cows following slaughter. A total of 94 samples
of milk, 184 samples of mammary parenchyma, 168 samples of gland cisterns, and 168 samples of teat cisterns were collected
for microbiological examination. Microorganisms were detected in 59.9% of all samples, 67.0% of the milk samples, 70.1% of
the mammary parenchymas, 55.9% of the gland cisterns and 48.8% of the teat cistern samples. When all samples were considered,
coagulase-negative Staphylococcus were the most prevalent (35.7%) followed by coagulase-positive Staphylococcus (12.2%), Corynebacterium bovis (2.4%), Prototheca sp. (1.9%), and Streptococcus dysgalactiae (1.5%). There was a significantly higher occurrence of microorganisms in the milk and mammary parenchyma compared to the
gland cisterns and teat cisterns.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
19.
Four grass plots were sequentially contaminated with goat faeces containing known numbers of unembryonated eggs of predominantly Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus spp. between October 1982 and April 1983. Four other plots were similarly contaminated with sheep faeces between February and May 1987. An additional plot was repeatedly contaminated with sheep faeces from February to April 1987. Populations of free-living stages in faeces and of infective larvae (L3) in the herbage were subsequently monitored until the end of April and June of 1983 and 1987 respectively. During February and May 1987 two control cultures of sheep faeces were incubated in the laboratory at 25°C–30°C and at a constant temperature of 50°C and the free-living development was also monitored. L3 developed very readily in the faeces cultured at 25°C–30°C and in those spread on a grass plot in October, at the end of the wet season, but developed less on the plot contaminated in May at the start of the wet season. Worm eggs in faeces deposited on plots during the hot dry season (December to April) or incubated at 50°C died and disintegrated after 24–48 h exposure to the high environmental temperatures. The results indicate that it is unlikely that gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and goats can develop or survive on open pasture during the dry season in the Nigerian derived savanna zone. 相似文献
20.
Acute phase proteins in dogs naturally infected with the Giant Kidney Worm (Dioctophyme renale) 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Elizabeth M. S. Schmidt Mads Kjelgaard‐Hansen Funmilola Thomas Asta Tvarijonaviciute José J. Cerón P. David Eckersall 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2016,45(4):657-664