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为研究裸花紫珠颗粒对靶动物犬血液生理生化指标的影响，该文将20只犬（中华田园犬）按完全随机方法分成4个组，每组5只，分别为第1组（空白对照组）、第2组（裸花紫珠颗粒0.1 g/kg·bw）、第3组（裸花紫珠颗粒0.3 g/kg·bw）、第4组（裸花紫珠颗粒0.5 g/kg·bw），采用口服给药的方法，每天给药1次，连续给药10 d，在试验期间观察试验犬临床体征表现，并评价不同剂量裸花紫珠颗粒对试验犬的体重和血液生理生化指标的影响。结果显示，试验犬口服不同剂量裸花紫珠颗粒连续10 d，临床体征表现正常，未见明显的影响，犬只血液生理生化指标与空白对照组相比无显著差异（P>0.05）。结果表明，裸花紫珠颗粒对试验犬只的临床体征、体重和血液生理生化指标无明显影响，安全性较好。 相似文献
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测定了20只果子狸的体温和呼吸频率及22项血液生理生化指标。结果表明，果子狸的体温随着冬眠期的到未而相应下降，呼吸频率也变浅变慢，以后随着冬眠期的结束，逐渐恢复到恒温期的水平。所测果子狸的血液生理生化指标和猫的正常值相近，但低于犬的正常值。 相似文献
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对内地生活藏獒37只（雌性19只,雄性18只）断奶时（45日龄）的部分血液生理生化指标进行测定分析,比较了雌雄藏獒的血液生理和生化指标的差异;内地藏獒与西藏高原藏獒、一般犬的差异。结果表明：在测定的12项生理值和12项生化值中,仅单核细胞百分数雌雄之间有显著差异（P〈0．05）,其他指标均无显著差异。内地藏獒与一般犬相比,仅白细胞数、血糖等指标无显著差异,其他各指标均有显著差异（P〈0．05）。内地藏獒与高原藏獒相比,除了白细胞数和血小板数外,其他指标均有显著差异（P〈0．05）。此结果将为内地藏獒养殖及疾病的防治提供基础数据。 相似文献
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犬传染性肝炎（ICH）是由犬腺病毒I型引起的一种急性、高度接触性、败血性传染病，犬主要表现肝炎和眼疾。本文对一病犬的临床表现、血常规和血液生化生理指标、病原检测等检查结果进行综合分析，最终确诊为犬传染性肝炎。采用抗病毒及保肝疗法，并根据病程发展中临床表现的不同以及各生理指标的变化，合理用药，取得了较好的疗效。 相似文献
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本试验旨在比较高原警犬和平原警犬的血液生化指标的差异,为深入了解警犬的高原环境适应性提供基础数据。分别在高原地区和平原地区采集昆明犬、马里努阿犬的血样,检测超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-Px）、肌酸激酶（CK）和乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）共4项血液生化指标,并对数据进行统计分析。结果显示,高原昆明犬与平原昆明犬相比,SOD、GSH-Px差异显著（P< 0.05）,LDH差异极显著（P< 0.01）,CK差异不显著（P> 0.05）;高原马里努阿犬与平原马里努阿犬相比,SOD、LDH差异显著（P< 0.05）,GSH-Px差异极显著（P< 0.01）,CK差异不显著（P> 0.05）;高原昆明犬与高原马里努阿犬相比,GSH-Px、LDH差异极显著（P< 0.01）,SOD、CK差异不显著（P> 0.05）。研究结果表明,昆明犬具有低氧适应的生理特征,更适合作为高原地区执行任务的工作犬种。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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