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1.
获证情况国际标准验收合格证切了训记训了召了了了了了了丫了了了了丫了亿了了了训了训亿了召了了了了了了了召了切了了了了记了了丫召了了了记了亿了了召了召/,/?训训训了了丫侧丫丫了了侧了丫挤了了识.︾了了了丫了丫了了了了,>了了丫,记r!|胜|,||iJI||esesesl||es||I|胜l|es  相似文献   

2.
王兴中 《山东农机化》2001,(5):12-12,26
联合收割机跨区作业好处多。一是加快了麦收进度,缩短了麦收时间,实现了丰产丰收。二是减轻了劳动强度,同时调剂了机械余缺,避免了农民重复购机,节约了资金;三是农机户扩大了作业范围,提高了机械的利用率,在服务中增加了收入。  相似文献   

3.
颜克华 《农电管理》2005,(10):15-15
如何认识安全隐患的危害性?“蹄铁效应”定律这样说:断了一枚钉子,掉了一只蹄铁;掉了一只蹄铁,折了一匹战马;折了一匹战马,摔死了一位将军;摔死了一位将军,吃了一场败仗;吃了一场败仗,亡了一个国家……  相似文献   

4.
实行保护性耕作,改善了土壤结构,减少了机械进地次数,简化了操作程序,降低了生产成本,增产增收,达到了节种、节工、节油、节肥和节水的目的.杜绝了秸秆焚烧,减少了环境污染,实现了农业生产良性循环.保护了农业生态环境,“四墒”兆丰年。  相似文献   

5.
农业机械化的发展不断替代了农村劳力,一方面提高了劳动生产率,另一方面推进了农村劳动力进城务工,实现工资性收入,拓展了增收空间,缩小了城乡差别,实现了城乡统筹发展,改变了农村二元结构,化解了“三农”问题,推进了农业现代化、城镇化、工业化和信息化的同步发展。  相似文献   

6.
"村里的电线规范了,墙上的电表箱漂亮了,村民们的用电安全了;灯泡变亮了.空调器能用了,生产生活比以前更方便了."  相似文献   

7.
正1万年前发生了农业革命,通过耕种延伸了我们的胃,解决了温饱的问题;250年前发生了工业革命,通过机械和电气延伸了我们的肌肉,解决了生产效率的问题;40年前发生了互联网革命,互联网延伸了人类的大脑,解决了信息不对称的问题;20年前互联网成为一个产业,进入消费互联网时代,解决了个人消费者个性化娱乐  相似文献   

8.
卓璐 《农村电工》2013,(12):26-26
“现在我们村建成了电气化村,电压高了,电压稳了,家家户户都新添了电器,做饭用上了电饭煲,电磁炉,照明也全部使用了节能灯,”  相似文献   

9.
草儿绿了,花儿开了,风儿柔了,太阳暖了,五颜六色的风筝和天空中的鸟儿比翼双飞起来了。  相似文献   

10.
新疆大型灌区节水改造提高了供水保证率,降低了工程老损率,促进了灌区节约用水,增加了农民收入,确保了灌区农村社会稳定,促进了农村经济的发展和基层水管体制改革,确保了新疆粮食生产和供给安全,并提出了新疆确保粮食生产安全的建议。  相似文献   

11.
Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration.  相似文献   

12.
瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。  相似文献   

13.
对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明:该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。  相似文献   

14.
对《种子法》存在问题的探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。  相似文献   

15.
About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered.  相似文献   

16.
赵异 《湖南农机》2007,(3):31-32
在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。  相似文献   

17.
A European irrigation map for spatially distributed agricultural modelling   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
We present a pan-European irrigation map based on regional European statistics, a European land use map and a global irrigation map. The map provides spatial information on the distribution of irrigated areas per crop type which allows determining irrigated areas at the level of spatial modelling units. The map is a requirement for a European scale assessment of the impacts of irrigated agriculture on water resources based on spatially distributed modelling of crop growth and water balance. The irrigation map was compiled in a two step procedure. First, irrigated areas were distributed to potentially irrigated crops at a regional level (European statistical regions NUTS3), combining Farm Structure Survey (FSS) data on irrigated area, crop-specific irrigated area for crops whenever available, and total crop area. Second, crop-specific irrigated area was distributed within each statistical region based on the crop distribution given in our land use map. A global map of irrigated areas with a 5′ resolution was used to further constrain the distribution within each NUTS3 based on the density of irrigated areas. The constrained distribution of irrigated areas as taken from statistics to a high resolution dataset enables us to estimate irrigated areas for various spatial entities, including administrative, natural and artificial units, providing a reasonable input scenario for large-scale distributed modelling applications. The dataset bridges a gap between global datasets and detailed regional data on the distribution of irrigated areas and provides information for various assessments and modelling applications.  相似文献   

18.
在介绍粉质仪和拉伸仪结构和原理的基础上,探讨了粉质曲线中吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度和评价值等指标与面粉品质的关系,以及如何根据拉伸曲线中面团最大拉伸阻力、延伸度和拉伸曲线面积等指标来评价面团品质,并结合生产实际,概述了粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的作用。  相似文献   

19.
农村信息化服务的现状及建设措施   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
分析当前我国农村信息化服务的现状,提出加强农村信息化服务的新举措。  相似文献   

20.
车辆ABS控制算法的研究及探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对现代汽车的ABS控制算法作了一些简单的介绍,同时指出了它们的一些缺陷,相应地提出了几种对ABS的其它控制方法并加以探讨,其中着重论述了ABS门限值控制算法中参考车速的确定方法和基于附着系数的控制算法。  相似文献   

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