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河豚毒素在自然界中分布广泛,从微生物到植物、动物都有发现.除河豚外,河豚毒素还在节肢动物、棘皮动物、软体动物、蠕虫、蝾螈、青蛙等其他物种中都有不同含量的分布.不同动物产生、富集河豚毒素的机制可能存在很大差别,但是河豚毒素对其携带动物在自然选择进化中发挥着重大的作用.目前中国对河豚毒素的研究主要集中在河豚毒素的分离纯化、检测分析及抗体制备等方面,而对河豚毒素产生的分子机制及生态作用的研究还很少,文章通过综述国外对河豚毒素分子机制及生态作用的研究,进一步阐释动物携带河豚毒素的分子机制及河豚毒素对动物的重要生态作用. 相似文献
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河豚毒素(TTX)作为一种强神经毒素主要应用在医学上。目前对河豚毒素的医学应用、提取纯化、检测方法等方面研究已成为新的研究热点。综述了近年来有关河豚毒素的化学结构、中毒机制、毒素来源、检测方法等方面的最新研究进展,并提出了今后的研究方向。 相似文献
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近年来,因食用织纹螺(Nassariusspp.)导致的中毒事件在中国沿海屡有发生。由于中毒患者的症状与麻痹性贝毒中毒症状相似,因此,许多中毒事件被归咎于麻痹性贝毒,认为织纹螺中的毒素与邻近海域的有毒赤潮有关,但也有研究发现螺体内存在河豚毒素。对此,本研究应用亲水性相互作用色谱柱建立了河豚毒素的液相色谱-质谱联用分析方法,对造成2002年和2003年两次中毒事件的织纹螺样品进行分析。结果表明,两批织纹螺样品中均含有高浓度的河豚毒素及其衍生物,包括三脱氧河豚毒素、脱水河豚毒素和单加氧河豚毒素等,而且两个织纹螺样品中的毒素组成非常相似。因此,导致这两起中毒事件的致毒因子是河豚毒素及其衍生物。江苏和福建两地织纹螺中毒素组成的相似性显示两地织纹螺可能具有相同或相近的毒素来源。 相似文献
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河豚毒素胶体金免疫层析快速检测试剂盒的应用研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在我国东南沿海地区,每年均有人因食用带有河豚毒素的河豚鱼或织纹螺引起中毒的事件。本文以河豚毒素标准品溶液分析河豚毒素胶体金层析快速检测卡的最低检测出限为0.5 MU/mL或100 ng/mL。根据河豚毒素限量值(10 MU/g)设计了织纹螺以及河豚鱼的样品前处理方法,进一步分析了20个织纹螺及河豚鱼实际样品,准确率为100%,单个样品测试时间为20 min。结果表明:河豚毒素胶体金层析快速检测卡具有灵敏度高、特异性好、操作简便、可通过肉眼直接判读结果的特性,尤其适合于基层检测机构、渔业管理单位及水产品加工企业对河豚鱼或织纹螺中河豚毒素的快速筛查与分析。 相似文献
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日本东大农学部的桥本周久教授和助手渡部终五等,已研究成功河豚毒素单克隆抗体。因抗体和抗原的结合尚不十分牢固,还不能使河豚毒完全无毒化。但今后可设法改变其结构.制成抗体,供河豚中毒者救命之用。河豚毒素分子量较小,为319。为了能够象认识抗原那样认出抗体,需要将其分子量变成数千以上。因此,渡部等用河豚毒素的诱导体,使毒性很低的河豚毒 相似文献
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河豚毒素为一类自然界广泛分布的神经性毒素,毒性极强,可通过阻碍钠离子通道而抑制神经传导,使神经麻痹而导致死亡,成为威胁水产品质量安全的重要风险隐患之一,受到国际社会重点关注而被严格管控。同时,河豚毒素具有镇静、镇痛和麻醉等药理作用,在临床医疗方面应用前景广泛。河豚毒素的检测方法主要有生物法、免疫法和仪器分析法等3大类。但由于缺乏高获得率、高分离度的纯化工艺和制备技术,难以大批量生产高纯度的河豚毒素,成为临床应用和安全管控的难点。文章概述了河豚毒素检测和制备方法的研究进展,并对各种方法的适用性及存在的问题进行了综述。 相似文献
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Wei Gao Yoko Kanahara Ryohei Tatsuno Kiyoshi Soyano Gregory N. Nishihara Chisato Urata Tomohiro Takatani Osamu Arakawa 《Fisheries Science》2018,84(4):723-732
To clarify the maturation-associated accumulation profile of tetrodotoxin (TTX) in the female pufferfish Takifugu pardalis, specimens collected from Omura Bay, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, from November through December, 2014, were separated based on the histology of ovarian sections into four groups: yolk vesicle stage (Yv), yolk globule stage (Yg)-1, Yg-2, and Yg-3. TTX quantification in each tissue in each group by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry revealed that the TTX concentration [mouse unit (MU)/g] in the ovary increased from Yv to Yg-1, and the TTX amount (MU/individual) in the ovary increased from Yg-1 through Yg-3. In Yv, TTX in the skin accounted for 86% of the total TTX in the body, whereas from Yg-1 through Yg-3, ovarian TTX accounted for 53–76% of the total. In female specimens collected from the same bay from February to May 2015, the TTX amount in the ovary markedly decreased after spawning, and the TTX amount in the liver increased. Immunohistochemical observation of the ovarian sections indicated that TTX localized mainly in the nucleus of immature oocytes, but then distributes to the yolk vesicles and yolk globules as maturation advances, and is partly transferred to the egg membrane as spawning approaches. 相似文献
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Neurotoxin tetrodotoxin as attractant for toxic snails 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
ABSTRACT: The attracting effect of a small dose of tetrodotoxin (TTX) on eight toxic snail species ( Polinices didyma, Natica lineata, Natica vitellus, Zeuxis sufflatus, Niotha clathrata, Oliva miniacea, Oliva mustelina and Oliva hirasei ) and two non-toxic species ( Pomacea canaliculata and Satsuma bairdi ) was investigated. Each toxic snail species was determined to contain TTX. The minimum lethal dose of TTX for most toxic snails was estimated to be >44.5 µg TTX/20 g body weight, but for non-toxic snails it was <3.6 µg TTX/20 g body weight. After the attracting test, it was found that for all toxic snails there was a significantly positive relationship between the comparative attracting variation and the toxicity reported, and this relationship was linear ( y = 5.895 x + 3.443, r = 0.806). The relationship between TTX resistance ability and toxicity also had a positive correlation ( y = 0.113 x + 52.447, r = 0.814). However, non-toxic species showed a negative response. The more toxic snails appeared to prefer TTX, indicating that TTX is an attractant for toxic snails. 相似文献
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Yoshitaka Sakakura Tomohiro Takatani Junichi Nakayasu Hideki Yamazaki Kazutaka Sakiyama 《Fisheries Science》2017,83(2):191-197
We examined the effects of tetrodotoxin (TTX) administration on artificially raised tiger puffer Takifugu rubripes juvenile survival after release into a mesocosm with predators to clarify the ecological significance of TTX. Pellets containing three different concentrations of TTX [0 as the control, 7 and 14 mouse units (MU)/g diet] were fed to non-toxic artificially raised T. rubripes juveniles for 10 days. TTX accumulation in the various tissues of fish was detected except for in the control diet group. TTX administration did not affect survival or growth of the fish. One hundred fish from each diet group were released together after TTX administration into a salt pond mesocosm (2650 m2) with predators (Lateolabrax sp.) for 5 days. Survival after release was significantly higher in both the fish fed with the 7 MU TTX/g diet (62%) and the 14 MU TTX/g diet (74%) than in the control fish (32%). 相似文献
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运用荧光检测法测定了暗纹东方鲀生殖前后性腺中河鲀毒素含量变化的情况。研究结果表明：Ⅵ期卵巢中河鲀毒素含量较Ⅴ期卵巢中的含量显著降低;此法不能测出精巢中河鲀毒素的含量情况。 相似文献
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Ha Viet Dao Yoshinobu Takata Shigeru Sato Yasuwo Fukuyo Masaaki Kodama 《Fisheries Science》2009,75(2):435-438
Tetrodotoxin (TTX) was detected by HPLC and LC-MS/MS in specimens of the horseshoe crab Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda collected from Tan Hai village, Vung Tau province, Vietnam, where cases of poisoning due to the consumption of horseshoe
crab have frequently been reported. The soft tissue from 10 out of the 12 specimens analyzed showed considerable levels of
TTX, making them unsafe for human consumption (81.2 ± 50.3 MU/g). Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins were also detected
in all of the specimens, but the levels were low. These findings show that the frequency of occurrence of C. rotundicauda specimens with a high level of TTX is significantly high, and that the TTX is responsible for the food poisonings caused
by the consumption of C. rotundicauda in this area. 相似文献
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Amano Masafumi Kubota Hisanori Kaneda Hideko Aoki Daisuke Yamamori Kunio 《Fisheries Science》2022,88(1):75-81
To clarify the mechanism of tetrodotoxin (TTX) accumulation in pufferfish, we compared the toxicity of two sets of wild juvenile “komonfugu” Takifugu flavipterus. The first set was sampled from Onisawa Fishing Port (FP) located in Okirai Bay, the Pacific Coast of Sanriku, Tohoku Area, Northern Japan. The second set was collected from the Onisawa FP and reared in an outdoor laboratory tank supplied with different seawater (Yoshihama Bay). The fish were sampled regularly and on the same days. The amount of TTX (mouse unit (MU)/fish) in the fish at Onisawa FP increased until 20 days and thereafter it did not change, while the amount of TTX in the fish in the laboratory tank remained low, and the TTX concentration (MU/g fish) decreased. Next, we compared the toxicity of wild juvenile T. flavipterus collected from Okirai Bay (Onisawa FP and Okirai FP) and Yoshihama Bay (Yoshihama FP). Large differences in TTX levels were observed among the fish from the three FPs. The amounts and concentrations of TTX in the fish at Onisawa FP were higher than those in the fish from the other two FPs. These results indicate that a large variation in toxic activity exists in the juvenile T. flavipterus in the bay of the Sanriku Coast.
相似文献18.
为了充分利用河豚鱼资源,本文对河豚鱼烤鱼片的安全生产技术进行了研究。河豚毒素在河豚鱼体内分布是不均匀的,在加工过程中要将毒素含量高的部分去除。研究表明经过加工的河豚鱼烤鱼片是安全的,对人体无任何毒害作用。 相似文献
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T. Matsumoto Y. Nagashima K. Takayama K. Shimakura K. Shiomi 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2005,31(1):95-100
In vitro accumulation of tetrodotoxin (TTX) and paralytic shellfish toxin (PST) in tiger puffer fish Takifugu rubripes was investigated using liver tissue slices. When T. rubripes liver slices were incubated with Leibovitz’s L-15 medium containing 0.13 mM TTX at 20 °C in air with saturated humidity, they accumulated 21.5 ± 7.3 μg TTX g?1 liver after the incubation for 12 h and increased to 55.3 ± 8.2 μg TTX g?1 liver at 48 h. In the incubation of T. rubripes liver slices with 0.13 mM PST-containing medium, PST was detected 6.3 ± 0.9 μg g?1 liver at 12 h and reached a plateau thereafter. These results reveal the difference between TTX and PST in accumulation in T. rubripes liver tissue slices. To examine the variation in PST accumulation among fish species, the liver tissue slices from tiger puffer fish T. rubripes, parrot-bass Oplegnathus fasciatus and green ling Hexagrammos otakii were incubated at a concentration of 0.027 mM PST. The toxin contents of 3.0 μg g?1 liver were observed at 8 h regardless of fish species but were not increased subsequently, showing no variety among these three species as to accumulation patterns of PST. It is noted that the tiger puffer fish T. rubripes liver specifically accumulate TTX in preference to PST. 相似文献
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T. Matsumoto Y. Nagashima K. Takayama K. Shimakura K. Shiomi 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2006,31(1):95-100
In vitro accumulation of tetrodotoxin (TTX) and paralytic shellfish toxin (PST) in tiger puffer fish Takifugu rubripes was investigated using liver tissue slices. When T. rubripes liver slices were incubated with Leibovitz’s L-15 medium containing 0.13 mM TTX at 20 °C in air with saturated humidity,
they accumulated 21.5 ± 7.3 μg TTX g−1 liver after the incubation for 12 h and increased to 55.3 ± 8.2 μg TTX g−1 liver at 48 h. In the incubation of T. rubripes liver slices with 0.13 mM PST-containing medium, PST was detected 6.3 ± 0.9 μg g−1 liver at 12 h and reached a plateau thereafter. These results reveal the difference between TTX and PST in accumulation in
T. rubripes liver tissue slices. To examine the variation in PST accumulation among fish species, the liver tissue slices from tiger
puffer fish T. rubripes, parrot-bass Oplegnathus fasciatus and green ling Hexagrammos otakii were incubated at a concentration of 0.027 mM PST. The toxin contents of 3.0 μg g−1 liver were observed at 8 h regardless of fish species but were not increased subsequently, showing no variety among these
three species as to accumulation patterns of PST. It is noted that the tiger puffer fish T. rubripes liver specifically accumulate TTX in preference to PST. 相似文献