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1.
内蒙古东部区粮食产量对气候变化的响应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用内蒙古东部产粮区25个气象站建站至2005年气象资料与粮豆和主要作物产量资料,分析了作物生长季水热演变规律,及区域作物产量对气候变化的响应。结果表明:(1)近50a该区域水热匹配格局发生变化,特别是近20a暖干化趋势明显;(2)降水是影响该地区粮食生产的关键气象因子,春、夏季降水量的匮乏和生长季高温是粮食生产的主要限制因素;(3)各作物的第一敏感因子不同。小麦和谷子为降水,玉米为夏季高温,马铃薯产量对7-8月温差和4-5月降水反应敏感。(4)据模型推算,当生长季平均最高气温或温差增加1℃时,有可能使玉米气象产量减少102～192kg/hm2,大豆减产87kg/hm2,马铃薯增产55.5kg/hm2。因此,气候暖干化倾向有可能造成该区域农业产量呈下降趋势。研究结果可为有关部门制定应对气候变化策略提供参考。 相似文献
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1985－2010年西藏粮食产量对气候和耕地变化的响应 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
西藏宜耕土地面积少,粮食产量低而不稳定,且对气候变化敏感,已成为影响社会经济发展的重要因素。为进一步揭示粮食产量的变化及其影响因素,该研究利用1985－2010年西藏粮食产量、38个气象站资料和4期遥感数据,采用Thornth waite模型和指数曲线法计算作物气候生产潜力、分离作物趋势产量和气候产量,采用气候倾向率和累积距平法分析气候变化趋势,通过人工目视解译和土地变化率分析耕地的变化,运用灰色关联分析方法探讨粮食产量与气候变化和耕地面积变化的关系。结果表明：1）1985－2010年,西藏粮食总产量、气候生产潜力和单位面积粮食产量分别为77.83×107 kg、7419.58 kg/(hm2·a)、1948.93 kg/hm2,均呈波动上升趋势,粮食生产潜力实现率平均为25.86%,且呈逐渐上升趋势,粮食产量正在向气候生产潜力靠近且仍有较大的提升空间;2）气候产量占粮食单产的比值在-10.74%～8.03%波动,变化幅度呈减小趋势,粮食生产受气候的影响程度不断下降;3）西藏≥0℃积温、生长季平均气温、降水量分别为2 224.53 ℃ 、11.41 ℃、387.48 mm,均表现为增加趋势,生长季日照时数平均为1095.45 h,呈减少趋势,各气候要素变化的转折年份出现在1994年;4）西藏粮食总产量、粮食单产、气候产量与耕地面积、≥0℃积温和生长季降水量的关联度均介于0.633～1.321之间,与生长季平均气温、日照时数的关联度介于0.595～0.641之间。耕地面积、≥0℃积温和生长季降水量是影响粮食产量的最主要因素。该研究可为识别粮食产量及其影响因素的变化规律,进一步提高粮食产量,保障西藏社会经济可持续发展提供参考。 相似文献
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为了进一步明确江淮区域气候变化对两熟制粮食作物物候期及周年光温水资源分配与利用的影响,以安徽省12个农业气象观察站1992—2013年气象数据、作物生长发育期数据与产量数据为基础,采用线性趋势、相关分析、回归分析等方法,分析不同区域不同熟制作物物侯期变化趋势,以及气候变化对积温、辐射和降水资源分配与利用的影响。结果表明,1992—2013年沿淮淮北冬小麦-大豆种植模式,冬小麦播种期提前趋势显著(P0.05),平均每10a提前3.03d,成熟期变化不显著,全生育期平均每10a增加3.54d;大豆播种期和开花期则显著推迟(P0.05),平均每10 a推迟3.06 d和0.86 d,全生育期平均每10 a减少3.65 d。江淮冬小麦-一季稻模式,水稻播种期、抽穗期和成熟期均显著提前(P0.05),平均每10 a分别提前5.12 d、3.87 d和2.92 d,全生育增加2.2 d;小麦有同样的变化趋势,全生育期表现为每10 a缩短0.8 d。沿江江南双季早稻物候期变化不明显,全生育期每10 a缩短0.6 d;晚稻平均每10 a播种期推迟1.14 d,抽穗期与成熟期分别提前0.71d和6.85 d,成熟期提前趋势显著(P0.01),全生育期每10 a缩短5.17 d。沿淮淮北冬小麦与江淮一季稻以及沿江早稻和晚稻生长季积温呈增加趋势,大豆与江淮冬小麦积温减少。沿淮淮北与江淮冬小麦及沿江早稻和晚稻生长季辐射呈增加趋势,大豆与一季稻则表现为减少。不同种植模式第1季作物冬小麦和早稻的降水均有减少趋势,而第2季作物大豆、一季稻和晚稻则呈增加趋势。冬小麦-一季稻种植模式周年光温水生产效率最高。线性回归分析表明,积温和辐射与沿淮淮北冬小麦和沿江双季稻的产量均呈显著线性正相关(P0.05),光温是提高其产量的主要限制因子。江淮一季稻积温过高和降水过多也限制产量提升。气候变化改变了两熟制粮食作物物侯期,进一步影响了光温水气候资源的分配与利用效率。通过改良品种、改变播栽时间、提高抗逆性等适应措施,可以在一定程度上抵消气候变化对作物生长的不利影响。 相似文献
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[目的]探究作物生育期需水量的变化趋势及其与气象因子的关系,为气候变化下农作物灌溉排水决策提供理论基础。[方法]基于联合国粮农组织(FAO)推荐的参考作物蒸散计算方法和相关作物系数,利用石河子地区1954—2012年逐日气温、降水、日照时数、风速、相对湿度等资料,计算石河子地区冬小麦近59a作物需水量和灌溉需水量,并探究其气候趋势变化的影响。[结果](1)过去50a,石河子垦区冬小麦需水量总体呈增加趋势,越冬—返青期增势最为明显(气候倾向率为2.65mm/10a);拔节—抽穗期冬小麦需水量最大,为130.23mm。(2)灌溉需水量总体呈减少趋势,其中拔节—抽穗期灌溉需水量最大(平均值为88.65mm)且减少趋势最为明显(气候倾向率为-3.11mm/10a)。(3)气象因子对冬小麦不同生育期的需水量和灌溉需水量有很强的相关性,其中冬小麦生育后期需水量与气象因子有极强的相关性;气象因子中,降水对于灌溉需水量影响最大。[结论]气候变化下,石河子地区冬小麦作物需水量呈增加趋势,但降雨量的增加趋势下,灌溉需水量总体呈减少趋势。 相似文献
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基于2412个气象台站观测数据,利用作物气候适宜度模型等方法,分析了2018年玉米、一季稻、晚稻、大豆和棉花等主要秋收作物生长季的农业气象条件。结果表明,秋收作物生长季内,农区大部分地区≥10℃积温较常年同期偏多50～300℃·d,热量条件好,降水量偏多,土壤墒情适宜。夏季光热充足,利于玉米、水稻、大豆等作物开花授粉、灌浆结实以及棉花开花、结铃。总体上秋收作物生育期内干旱、暴雨洪涝等灾害影响偏轻,气象条件利于作物生长发育和产量形成,但内蒙古东部和东北地区西部春播期旱情、入汛后部分地区台风和强降雨、中东部地区夏季高温等,对作物生长发育和产量形成造成一定不利影响。 相似文献
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以辽宁省1957−2017年逐日气象数据和研究区作物系数为基础，基于SIMETAW模型计算和分析辽宁主要粮食作物（春玉米、大豆和水稻）需水规律和降水对作物需水的满足程度，以揭示气候变化对该区域粮食作物需水的影响，探究自然降水对主要粮食作物需水的满足程度及其时空变化特征。结果表明：辽宁春玉米、大豆和水稻全生长季需水量多年平均值分别为511.8mm、509.4mm和605.1mm，均呈不显著下降趋势。春玉米和大豆全生长季需水与降水耦合度多年平均值分别为0.821和0.814，即降水分别满足了82.1%和81.4%的需水量，亏缺的17.9%和18.6%仍需播前灌溉或补灌，尤其在西部地区耦合度大于0.8的保证率仅为28.2%和21.1%。水稻全生长季耦合度为0.464，耦合度大于0.4的保证率全省仅为69.1%，西部地区保证率低至36.8%。辽宁4个分区中，3种作物均在东部地区耦合度最大，中部、南部和西部次之。3种作物各生长阶段耦合度呈现生长中期最高，快速生长期次之，初期和成熟期普遍最低。春玉米和大豆生长初期需水与降水耦合度近年来显著上升，3种作物成熟期耦合度则呈显著下降趋势。辽宁省主要粮食作物均需注意春旱和秋旱的发生，及时补充灌溉。在目前降水条件下，辽宁省最适宜种植春玉米，尤其水资源匮乏的西部地区，根据实际情况可适当扩大春玉米种植规模。大豆最适宜在辽宁东部和中部地区种植，水稻在东部和南部地区种植最为适宜。 相似文献
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荔波县气候变化及其对农业生产的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《南方农业》2017,(35)
利用荔波县气象局1981—2015年气温、降水、日照观测资料,分析了该地区近35 a气候变化特征,并阐述了其对农业生产的影响。结果表明:荔波县年平均气温大体表现为显著上升变化趋势,气候倾向率为0.264℃/10 a;降水量整体上呈波动性下降趋势,日照时间逐年增加;气候不断变暖对作物品种结构、农业生产布局及农业病虫害均产生一定影响。 相似文献
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气候变化背景下内蒙古马铃薯关键生长期气候适宜性分析 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
内蒙古是我国马铃薯主产区之一,在气候变化背景下探讨马铃薯的区域适应性有重要的现实意义。依据内蒙古地区119个站点逐日气象观测数据,采用气候适宜度评估模型,分1961—1990年、1991—2015年2个气候年代对内蒙古马铃薯开花—可收期气候适宜度的空间特征及变化趋势进行分析。结果表明:1)1961—2015年内蒙古马铃薯开花—可收期综合气候适宜度为0.62,气候条件总体优越,且日照适宜度温度适宜度降水适宜度。2)从空间分布上看,温度适宜度由西向东呈"低—高—中"的带状分布,降水适宜度由西向东、由北向南递增,日照适宜度西高东低;综合光温水三要素影响,阴山南北麓东段及大兴安岭南麓区为气候适宜度的高值区,具有适宜生产马铃薯的气候资源优势。3)从年代变化上看,1961—1990年,综合气候适宜度除东部偏北及西部偏北呈微弱的下降,总体呈增加的趋势;1991—2015年大部地区综合适宜度由上升转为下降趋势。4)气候变化背景下,1961—2015年内蒙古马铃薯开花—可收期气候适宜性以0.004 0×(10a)~(-1)的倾向率下降,其中日照适宜度基本持平,降水适宜度、气温适宜度呈不同程度的下降趋势,对马铃薯生长发育不利。因此,马铃薯开花—可收期应注意水热条件的管理,研究结果可为马铃薯气候资源利用与管理提供参考。 相似文献
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洮河流域气候变化及其对水资源的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用洮河流域气象观测资料和水资源定位观测资料,分析气候变化特征、水资源变化特征及其二者的关系,建立水资源气候模式。分析表明:洮河流域降水量年际变化呈下降趋势,降水量变化曲线线性拟合倾向率在-14.5~-4.6 mm/10 a之间,降水量递减以夏季降水量递减为主。气温年际变化趋势呈显著上升趋势,气温变化曲线线性拟合倾向率在0.12~0.59℃/10 a之间,增温率以冬季最大,年际变化趋势从20世纪70年代之后持续上升。年干燥指数变化呈显著上升趋势,年干燥指数变化曲线线性拟合倾向率在0.05~0.12/10 a之间。近50年来洮河流域气候趋于暖干化。洮河流域水资源呈显著下降趋势,年际变化存在2~3,8~9,15 a的年际周期变化。水资源与降水量呈显著正相关,与干燥指数呈显著负相关,降水量减少,干燥指数上升,导致水资源减少。 相似文献
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低氮和干旱胁迫对富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的影响 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
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Aleš Lebeda Ivana Doležalová Eva Křístková Barbora Mieslerová 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2001,48(2):153-164
Staff members of the Department of Botany of Palacký University in Olomouc and Gene Bank Department – Workplace Olomouc, Research Institute of Crop Production in Prague, Czech Republic, conducted an expedition in seven European countries (Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland) in August/September 1999 to collect wild Lactuca spp. germplasm and study its geographic distribution, ecology and biodiversity. During the mission, more than 600 locations were visited resulting in the collection of 602 seed samples (accessions) of wild Lactuca species and 13 seed samples of related genera (Chondrilla and Mycelis). Lactuca serriola f. serriola, L. serriola f. integrifolia, L. saligna and L. viminea subsp. chondrilliflora were prevalent in southern Europe (Italy, France), however, only L. serriola was common in central and western Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland). The greatest diversity of Lactuca species was found in France, where also the most seed samples (165) were collected. The most characteristic habitats with a high density of Lactuca spp. populations were observed along roads and highways, grassy ditches, ruderal communities, and dust-heaps. Natural infections by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) and downy mildew (Bremia lactucae) on some wild Lactuca spp. were observed. Recent observations concerning the geographic distribution, population structure, habitats, and natural occurrence of diseases of Lactuca spp. are discussed. This assemblage of genetic resources of Lactuca spp. can serve as the basis of future studies of species diversification, spatial population structure, plant microevolution, domestication processes, and genetic variability of host-parasite interactions. 相似文献
13.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
14.
Thomas Larsen Jesper Luxhøi Jakob Magid Lars Stoumann Jensen Paul Henning Krogh 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2007,44(1):59-68
We have studied the effect of anaerobically digested (ADMSW) and composted municipal solid waste (CMSW) on mineralization
and foodweb dynamics to verify the hypothesis that ADMSW would immobilize N right after addition to soil in contrast to addition
with CMSW. Another hypothesis was that the mesofauna (enchytraeids and microarthropods) would stimulate N release from the
decomposer community. We measured excretion of -N and urea-N from the mesofauna and hypothesized that enchytraeids would release urea. ADMSW and CMSW were amended to pots
with sandy loam and barley. The pots were divided into treatments with or without mesofauna. Mesofauna, plant N and biomass,
soil N and ergosterol (fungal biomass) were measured over a 113-day period of four equidistant samplings. Soil respiration,
N mineralization and N release by the mesofauna were modelled from concurrent studies. ADMSW- and CMSW-treated soils initially
(<20 days) immobilized N. The amendments did not increase plant growth substantially, and this was probably due to N-limitation
in the early stages of plant growth. Enchytraeid abundance was about three times higher in ADMSW- than CMSW-treated soils,
indicating that ADMSW contained more labile compounds, bacteria, and microfauna. The mesofauna did not affect N-content, but
the cumulated -N excreted by the mesofauna was estimated to be substantial and about one-fifth of total plant N in ADMSW. An explanation
for this discrepancy might be that in the absence of the mesofauna, other members of the detrivore and microbivore community
performed the mesofauna’s function. Neither enchytraeids nor microarthropods excreted urea. 相似文献
15.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(6)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
16.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(7)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
17.
I.L. Boyd 《Biological conservation》2010,143(7):1664-1674
“Wicked” problems are those that are complex and that change when solutions are applied. Many conflicts in conservation fall into this category. The study approached the problem of how to constrain the apparent wickedness of a problem in the conservation management of a species by using simple empirical indicators to carry out iterative assessment of the risk to a population and to document how this risk evolves in relation to the addition of new data and the implementation of management actions. Effects of high levels of uncertainty within data and also concerning population structure were examined through stochastic simulation and by exploration of scenarios. Historical trends in the example used, the Steller sea lion, showed rapid declines in abundance in some regions during the 1980s. The current total population is 130,000-150,000 Steller sea lions through Alaska and British Columbia and this number has been stable since about 1990 in spite of regional differences in population dynamics. Regional differences in the sequence of changes in the number of pups and non-pups, suggested that an internal re-distribution of juveniles could have happened between 1980 and 1990. Current productivity also appears close to the long-term mean. Stochastic population projection using various scenarios showed that, based upon this history, the risk of extinction for the population has declined and is below reasonable thresholds for considering the population to be endangered. The trends in risk suggest that management actions taken since 1990 have probably been effective. Consequently, the conservation management objectives for the Steller sea lion are probably being met. The approach provides a mechanism, based upon experience and scenario analysis, for exploring future policy options and may help to constrain the debate amongst stakeholders about the cost-benefit trade-offs associated with different options. 相似文献
18.
Soil-profile distribution of primary and secondary plant-available nutrients under conventional and no tillage 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Nutrient distributions under no tillage (NT) compared with conventional disk-and-bed tillage (CT) management in the warm, humid region of the southeastern USA need to be assessed so that future placement, quantity, and type of fertilizers can be altered, if necessary, to efficiently match crop demands. We determined soil-profile distributions of pH, N, P, S, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu to a depth of 0.9 m at the end of 8.5 years of continuous CT and NT management on a Weswood silty clay loam (fine, mixed, thermic Fluventic Ustochrept) in southcentral Texas. Most dramatic changes occurred within the 0–0.05 m depth, where soil under NT had lower pH, Fe, and Cu than under CT, but greater P, K, Zn, and Mn. Greater P and K under NT than under CT also occurred below the till-zone (0.15–0.3 m). At a depth of 0–0.3 m, soil under NT contained greater amounts of extractable P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu than under CT. Nitrogen fertilization had little effect on nutrient distributions, except resulting in greater extractable K at 0–0.05 m and greater nitrate at 0–0.15 m. Few changes in soil-profile distributions were observed for extractable S, Ca, Mg, and Na. Long-term continuous use of NT on this fine-textured, high-fertility (except for N) soil had no apparent adverse effects on nutrient distributions relative to CT, but enhanced conservation and availability of P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu near the soil surface where crop roots proliferate. 相似文献
19.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
20.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献