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对福建省主要桉树木材材性及其旋切单板厚度偏差、背面裂隙率进行检测分析,探讨木材旋切单板的适应性和制造胶合板的工艺并采用正交法优选最佳工艺参数。结果表明:尾叶桉单板背面裂隙率和单板厚度变动系数比尾巨桉小,尾叶桉用于旋切1.5 mm厚度单板质量较佳。尾叶桉木材制造胶合板较佳工艺参数:热压温度为130℃、单位压力为1.4 MPa、热压时间为1.35 min·mm-1、涂胶量为320 g·m-2。工艺条件对板材性能均有影响,桉树木材龄级对板材性能影响显著,随着桉树龄级的增大,板材性能有较大幅度提高,特别是静曲强度、弹性模量影响最为明显。 相似文献
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通过正交试验研究了纯桉木、纯杨木与桉杨组合实木复合地板基材的最佳生产工艺,然后设计不同的桉杨组坯方式,研究纯按木、纯杨木与桉杨实木复合地板的性能.试验结果表明:桉杨组合生产实木复合地板是可行的,并且以桉杨组合方式五,即中间放置3层杨木单板,然后对称放置4张桉木单板,这样生产的实木复合地板的综合性能优于全桉、全杨和其他的桉杨组合方式. 相似文献
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利用桉木胶合板制备木质穿孔吸声材料,采用40 L干燥器法测定板材甲醛释放量,通过全因子试验探讨单板层数、孔径、穿孔率等因素对穿孔板甲醛释放量的影响。结果表明:单板层数、穿孔率和孔径对桉木多层复合穿孔板甲醛释放量均有极显著影响,先后次序为单板层数穿孔率孔径;穿孔板的甲醛释放量随着单板层数和穿孔率的增加而增大,随着孔径的增大而降低,在满足桉木多层复合穿孔板吸声系数符合要求的情况下,可适当减少板材层数以降低甲醛释放量;甲醛释放量主要来源于穿孔板向外界释放的总面积,可采用对穿孔内壁进行封闭或使用无甲醛胶黏剂的手段,减少或避免吸声板因穿孔工艺带来的甲醛释放量增大。 相似文献
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介绍了一种单板条双向定向重组装饰木板的制造方法。采用该法制成的重组木板是由多条厚度为0.5~5mm、宽度为10~100mm、长度不限的单板条以宽面倾斜贴合并经施胶固化而成的板材;板材中单板条的长度方向与板材长度方向大致相同,单板条的宽度方向与板材的板面相交成15°~85°的夹角。该重组木板的制备工艺包括:1)单板制备;2)单板条制备;3)单板条端头加工;4)单板条干燥;5)单板条施胶;6)单板条陈化;7)双向定向组坯;8)压固成型;9)毛坯板材加工处理。采用该法制成的重组木板材表面具有类似于天然木材表面的条带状花纹,具有很好的装饰效果,可直接用于地板、家具面板和建筑装饰面材等领域。 相似文献
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我国使用的几种木材刨切机及其工作原理 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
木材单层薄板(俗称单板)和木材微薄单层板(俗种微薄木)是高档家具、乐器及建筑装饰的主要材料,也是木质人造板二次加工表面粘贴的主要材料。木材刨切机就是生产单板和微薄木的主体设备。 相似文献
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总结了我国桉树资源发展状况和工业化利用现状,介绍了高性能重组木、单板层积材、竹桉复合材料、厚芯实木复合板材和无醛胶合板制造技术最新研究进展,指出了小径级桉树木材高值化综合利用有效方法,并将桉树的综合利用率提高至90%以上,生产过程耗能低,二氧化碳排放少,符合我国目前低碳经济发展的需要。 相似文献
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B. Ozarska 《Wood Science and Technology》1999,33(4):341-351
This review on the use of hardwoods for the production of LVL revealed that a large number of research studies have been
carried out, particularly in North America and three Asian countries (Japan, Malaysia and China). However, the studies have
been restricted to species of low to medium density, i.e. 290 to 693 kg/m3. Two major potential uses of hardwood LVL have been investigated in these studies: domestic and industrial structures, and
various furniture components. The production of structural LVL in North America and Asia was based predominantly on low density
hardwoods. A study currently carried out in Europe aims at using medium density hardwoods for structural LVL. The LVL used
for furniture components was produced from medium density hardwoods. No work has been undertaken outside Australia on the
use of high density species for LVL. In Australia, studies undertaken on the production of LVL and hardwood plywood from eucalypts
revealed that there were significant problems in gluing the dense raw material which often had a high level of extractives.
Peeling low quality, small diameter eucalypt logs also created problems when the traditional plywood processing techniques
were used.
Received 7 July 1997 相似文献
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Curved laminated veneer lumber (LVL) is manufactured from glue-coated pieces of rotary-cut veneers assembled and pressed between molds. In this study, curved LVLs were produced from two fast-growing wood species such as massion pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) and poplar (Populus euramericana CV. I.) for use in furniture. In addition to the applicability of the two wood species used, the optimum technological conditions of curved LVL production with radiofrequency (RF) heating and the physical and mechanical properties of curved LVL were investigated. The results are as follows: (1) Curved LVL made from massion pine and fast-growing poplar shows excellent mechanical properties. These fast-growing wood species are suitable for curved LVL being used as furniture structural members. (2) The mechanical properties of curved LVL are affected by frequency, voltage, RF application time, and moisture content, with the RF application time and moisture content having more important effects on the mechanical properties than the frequency and the voltage. (3) The mechanical properties of curved LVL increase with a linear increase in the density of curved LVL.The abstract of this study was presented at the 9th Annual Meeting of the Chugoku Shikoku Branch of the Japan Wood Research Society, Tottori, October 4, 1997 相似文献
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过去20多年, 北美地区的杨树已经从杂草树种转变为产生巨大经济效益的用材林树种, 杨树木材因其具有较高纤维素含量和较低的木质素含量, 适合用作纸浆和纸制品的原料。杨木制浆方法有机械法、化学法、半化学法和化学机械法, 杨木浆可以作为高级纸、纸板、新闻纸和包装纸。杨木牛皮纸浆与针叶材牛皮纸浆混合, 具有良好的成纸性能, 透明度高, 适合制作高级用纸。杨木也是传统的锯材、单板和胶合板工业的原材料, 用来生产锯材、单板、胶合板、木质复合板、包装箱、集装箱、火柴杆和筷子等。最近10年杨木定向刨花板和结构复合板产量显著增加, 利用前景广阔。从资源生产的角度来看, 在改良木材化学组成、纤维质量和自然耐久性等方面进行木材性质改良的转基因杨树研究取得了长足进展。从资源利用角度来看, 高价值的工程复合板和高得率的纸浆和纸产品将会在未来发展中快速增长。 相似文献
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家具制造对人造板的要求探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
简要介绍了我国人造板生产现状及其在家具中的应用状况。从人造板的厚度偏差、密度偏差、甲醛释放量、尺寸稳定性、表面吸收性能、含砂量、蠕变性能以及阻燃性等方面阐述了家具制造对人造板的要求,以期促进人造板质量的提高,更好地满足家具制造的需要。 相似文献
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Laminated products, such as laminated veneer lumber (LVL) or plywood (PW), have become important recently. The objective of
this study was to determine and compare properties of panels fabricated with veneers of Gmelina arborea trees in a fast-growth plantation and glued with phenol formaldehyde resin. The results showed that LVL and PW physical and
mechanical properties are comparable to those of solid wood with a specify gravity of 0.60. Moreover, these panels can be
cataloged into group 2 of PS 1–95 of the Voluntary Products Standard of the United States. The difference in physical properties
was not statistically significant between LVL and PW panels, except for water absorption. Some mechanical properties, such
as hardness and glue-line shear, modulus of rupture in perpendicular flexure, nail and screw withdrawal parallel, and perpendicular
strength, were statistically different between LVL and PW. However, no differences were established for the modulus of elasticity,
tensile strength parallel to the surface, or tensile strength perpendicular to the surface. The differences were attributed
to the venners’ orientation in the panels studied. 相似文献
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文章阐述了中国竹、木家具线条构成的分类。从竹和木家具的材料、接合方式、审美差异出发,对竹和木家具框架线造型样式、连接线造型样式、装饰线造型样式3个方面进行了比较,分析了竹、木家具在线条使用上的相似性和差异性;并且通过对竹、木家具不同线条使用的分析,比较了两者在使用和审美双重意义上的异同,为竹家具的创新设计提供指导和借鉴。 相似文献