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1.
Teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) is considered to be an extraordinarily durable building timber with a worldwide reputation. Its widespread use has
entailed the over-exploitation of natural forests and a large reduction in natural diversity. Fifteen microsatellite markers
were used to study the genetic variability and structure of 166 teak trees distributed over the whole natural area of teak.
Analysis showed that in the teak natural area there were four main centers of genetic variability. Two clusters were in India
and could be considered as main centers of genetic diversity in teak. The third cluster mainly consisting of populations in
Thailand and Laos was genetically very distinct from the Indian populations but presented only half as much allelic variability.
A fourth cluster from Central Laos showed even less genetic variability. The use of SSR markers for conservation of teak forest
diversity is discussed. 相似文献
2.
枇杷属植物遗传多样性的ISSR分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
采用ISSR技术对41份枇杷属植物材料进行分类和遗传多样性研究。从100条引物中筛选出20条引物共产生436条带,其中多态性带392条,占89.9%。平均有效等位基因数为1.3,平均Nei’s基因多样性指数为0.2085,平均Shannon信息指数为0.3323,表明枇杷属植物中具有较丰富的遗传多样性。发现特异性条带33个,但并未发现春季开花或秋冬开花的特异标记,所用ISSR标记分析枇杷属植物的亲缘关系所得聚类结果表明,开花时期不能作为枇杷属植物的分类依据。相似系数0.722可将41份枇杷属植物分为野生类群和栽培类群,而栽培品种却不能按单一性状进行聚类。对枇杷属植物的分类方法进行讨论。 相似文献
3.
优良观赏枫香种质的遗传多样性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究利用ISSR分子标记技术对12个优良观赏枫香种质资源进行遗传多样性研究。从12份不同枫香单株叶片样本中提取DNA,设计适应枫香的ISSR扩增正交体系优化实验,筛选出19条ISSR引物得到127条扩增带,其中多态性条带为94条,多态性条带比率为74.01%。再利用ISSR分子标记技术对数据进行遗传多样性和相似度分析,发现除4号和11号样本具有较高的遗传相似度0.83外,其他样本的遗传相似度为0.61～0.79,清楚的显示其优良种质的遗传差异性,具有较高的遗传多样性。 相似文献
4.
濒危小灌木长叶红砂种群的遗传多样性 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用RAPD和ISSR2种分子标记对濒危小灌木长叶红砂5个种群的遗传多样性进行检测。18个RAPD引物和14个ISSR引物分别扩增出118和114个位点,多态位点比率(P)分别为88.98%和89.47%。在物种水平上,RAPD标记的结果为:Shannon’s信息多样性指数(I)为0.4656,Nei’s指数(H)为0.3303;ISSR检测的结果:I=0.4688,H=0.3083。2种分子标记均表明濒危小灌木长叶红砂具有较高的遗传多样性水平。Nei基因多样性指数表明,大部分遗传变异存在于种群内。RAPD分析发现86.22%的遗传变异发生在种群内;ISSR分析发现89.29%的遗传变异发生在种群内。种群间遗传变异低的主要原因是种群间存在较强的基因流(Nm)分别为3.0097和4.1787)。长叶红砂较高的遗传多样性水平与物种特性和对高胁迫环境的长期适应有关,濒危植物并不一定表现为遗传变异水平的降低。 相似文献
5.
LIU Gui-feng DONG Jing-xiang JIANG Ying LU Yan-fang JIANG Jing ZHAO Guang-yi 《林业研究》2005,16(3):213-215
Genetic relationship of 12 species of Section Strobus was analyzed with ISSR markers. 117 loci were detected with 12 ISSR primers. Percentage of polymorphic bands （PPB） varied from 5.93% to 19.92%. P. pumila had the highest levels of genetic differentiation and P. flexilis had lowest. Total genetic diversity （Hr） of 12 species in Section Strobus was 26.21%, of which intraspecific genetic diversity （Hs） was 7.66%, and interspecific genetic diversity （DST） was 18.55%, and the genetic variation in interspecies accounted for 70.78% of the total genetic diversity. According to the cluster results of genetic distance, the 12 species were classified into two groups. The first group included P. griffithii, P.armandi, P. fenzeliana, P. kwangtungensis, P. strobus, P. monticola and P. wangii. The second group included P. albicaulis, P pumila, P. flexilis, P. sibirica and P koraiensis. 相似文献
6.
[目的]从表型和分子2个角度揭示黄杨叶栒子(Cotoneaster buxifolius Lindl.)野生种群的遗传多样性。[方法]利用33个表型性状和ISSR分子标记对滇产野生黄杨叶栒子进行了遗传多样性分析。用PopGen 32软件计算多样性指数,用SPSS 16.0软件构建系统发育树系图。[结果]黄杨叶栒子种内表型性状在居群间存在着丰富的变异,居群间表型性状叶片大小变异系数达25.99%,萼裂片相关3个性状变异达40.66%,差异较大;24条ISSR引物扩增出228条带,其中,153条具有多态性,平均多态率为81.56%,Nei’s基因多样性指数和Shannon多样性指数分别为0.352 0和0.505 9,具有较高的遗传多样性;采用UPGMA法构建遗传关系聚类图,形态和分子标记的2种聚类结果基本一致:分布在同一地区的各个居群多数能聚在一起,地理位置的隔离促进了黄杨叶栒子居群间的遗传分化;个别居群未能与同一产区的其他居群聚在一起,而聚进了其他产区的居群之中,其原因可能是同一产区内各居群的小生境不完全相同,在不同产区内也有相似的小生境,导致黄杨叶栒子居群间发生了趋同进化。[结论]黄杨叶栒子遗传多样性丰富,居群间的亲缘关系及分布与地理位置、海拔位置有密切关系。 相似文献
7.
利用ISSR标记技术研究表明：雷州半岛5个白骨壤（Avicennia marina）种群具有较高的遗传多样性。种群之间遗传分化很低,遗传分化系数FST=0.081 2,遗传相似系数平均值为0.980 4,种群间具有较强的基因流（Nm=5.654 9）。通过UPGMA聚类将5个白骨壤种群分为三类,特呈岛种群和角尾种群为一类,企水种群和高桥种群为一类,和安种群单独为一类。和安白骨壤种群可能是雷州半岛最古老的白骨壤种群,应予以优先保护。 相似文献
8.
以林口青山红松无性系种子园216个单株生健康嫩叶为试验材料,利用ISSR-PCR分子标记技术分析其遗传多样性的试验结果表明:从100条引物中共筛选出11条具有多态性的ISSR引物,经ISSR-PCR扩增后共获得102个位点,多态性谱带102条,多态位点比率为100%,单株有效等位基因数变动范围为1.0046~2.000,群体总基因多样性指数为0.3333,Shannon多样性指数为0.0164~0.6931,期望杂合度为0.0046~0.5000,红松种子园单株具有丰富的遗传多样性。 相似文献
9.
[目的]通过我国无患子主要分布区的居群样本,研究无患子天然居群的遗传多样性和遗传结构.[方法]采用ISSR分子标记技术,利用12条ISSR引物分析18个天然居群的265株个体样本.[结果]表明无患子遗传多样性水平较高,物种和居群水平上的多态位点百分率 (PPB)分别为95.37%和57.82%,Shannon's信息指数(I)分别为0.256 9和0.199 8,Nei's遗传多样性指数(H)分别为0.390 9和0.298 0.AMOVA分析表明,18个居群间出现一定程度的遗传分化,且遗传变异主要发生在居群内.UPGMA聚类和Mantel检验结果表明,18个天然居群可分为2大组群,且居群间的地理距离与遗传距离之间不存在显著相关性(r=0.066 7,P=0.541 7>0.05).[结论]无患子以自交为主,其天然居群遗传多样性丰富,居群内的遗传多样性高于居群间.研究结果可为无患子育种策略的科学制定和种质资源的有效保护及利用提供理论依据. 相似文献
10.
以江西境内的5个毛红椿天然群体为研究对象,开展基于ISSR与SSR分子标记的群体遗传多样性研究。结果显示,5个群体总体表现为杂合子过剩,纯合子不足,总的遗传多样性偏低;物种水平的基因多样度（h）为0.2524,各群体基因多样度按大小排序为：九连山>官山>井冈山>马头山>岩泉。毛红椿群体规模小且林龄结构单一,推测这是造成其杂合子过剩但是基因多样性低下的主要原因。遗传分化指标（GST）显示受检测的毛红椿各群体间已发生显著分化,但群体内的遗传变异约占总变异的70%,仍是变异的主要来源;群体间基因流值（Nm）仅为0.596,多世代后的随机遗传漂变会逐渐加剧毛红椿群体遗传分化。为保证遗传完整性及保持群体的多样性水平,在江西境内可仅选择遗传多样性水平较高的九连山与官山两个群体来开展毛红椿的资源保存以及迁地保护。 相似文献
11.
As a N2-fixing tree species, sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) is well adapted to arid regions and is utilized for multiple purposes in China. Current knowledge of genetic variability of H. rhamnoides is limited in terms of rangewide distributions. Eleven natural populations of sea buckthorn in northeastern and northwestern China were analyzed to detect genetic variation among and within populations, by use of ISSR (inter-simple sequence repeats) markers. Using eight primers, 207 polymorphic loci were observed, ranging in size from 250 to 2500 bp. The coefficient of gene differentiation (Gst = 0.0679) showed that the total molecular variance of 11 populations was mainly existed within populations. The genetic variation within and among the 11 populations was 93.21 and 6.79%, respectively. No significant correlation between genetic and geographic distances of the populations was found using ISSR markers. Our study provides a population-level genetic profile for further investigation and conservation of genetic diversity of sea buckthorn. 相似文献
12.
《林业研究》2016,(3)
Although cultivation and utilization of Pistacia are fully exploited, the evolutionary history of the Pistacia genus and the relationships among the species and accessions is still not well understood. The aim of this study was to analyze random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD) in a total of 50 accessions of wild pistachio species, which included five populations Pistacia vera, Pistacia khinjuk,Pistacia atlantica, Pistacia mutica, and Pistacia eurycarpa.High levels of genetic diversity were detected within wild pistachio accessions, as revealed by using the unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic averaging and supported via analysis of molecular variance. The objectives of this investigation were to estimate marker indices, polymorphic information contents(PICs), and genetic similarities(GS)for RAPD markers; assess the genetic diversity of Pistacia species, using GS estimated from RAPD fingerprints and molecular characterization; and facilitate the use of markers in inter-specific introgression and cultivar improvement.Out of the 149 polymerase chain reaction fragments that were scored, 146(97.98 %) were polymorphic. Genetic similarities ranged from 0.3 to 0.86 %, marker indices ranged from 2.98 to 17.74 %, and PICs ranged from 0.80 to0.99 %. Our results provided great molecular identification of all assayed genotypes, which have shown that there is large quantity of genetic diversity among the pistachio accessions. This finding might render striking information in breeding management strategies for genetic conservation and cultivar development. 相似文献
13.
湖南桂阳马尾松种子园遗传多样性的ISSR分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本研究从100条ISSR引物中筛选出11条多态性引物,对湖南桂阳马尾松第二代种子园共87份样品进行遗传多样性分析,共扩增得到246个多态位点。采用PAUP4.0软件分析,获得两个主要群体(广西群体和城步群体),在城步群体内,湖南和贵州两省的家系被分开。再对两个主要群体采用POPGEN32软件分析,结果表明:在桂阳第二代种子园内总的多态位点百分率达98.80%,总的Shannon信息指数为0.583 7,Nei's基因多样性指数为0.400 3,2个群体的多态位点百分率分别为93.57%、98.80%,各群体间的基因分化系数为0.036 3,基因流为13.258 6。这表明桂阳第二代马尾松种子园的遗传多样性水平高,个体间的基因多样性变异大,该种子园所采用的建园方式是可取的。 相似文献
14.
南方红豆杉种源遗传多样性和遗传分化 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
利用ISSR分子标记对来自10省区15个南方红豆杉代表性种源,研究揭示其种源遗传多样性及地理变化、种源遗传分化等.结果表明:南方红豆杉具有丰富的遗传多样性,物种水平上的遗传多样性为0.419 2,多态百分率(PPL)、Nei's基因多样性(HE)和Shannon信息多样性指数(I)分别变化在80.00%～93.33%、0.339 3～O.3873、O.492 6～O.5615.南方红豆杉种源遗传多样性受其产地经度和纬度非线性共同影响,偏南和偏西地区种源的遗传多样性较低,而偏东和偏北地区种源遗传多样性则较高.因试验的南方红豆杉种源其原产地种群皆是较大的古树群,且片断化的时间较短,加上其特有的繁育特性,种源问基因分化系数为O.1211,仅有8.75%的遗传变异存在于种源间,而91.25%的遗传变异来自于种源内.UPMGA聚类结果还显示,除福建武平和武夷山2个较小种群的种源外,试验种源可按地域大致划分为偏东和偏北,及偏南和偏西2个种源区. 相似文献
15.
利用ISSR标记对12种五针松亲缘关系的研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
采用ISSR 标记技术,对12 种五针松的亲缘关系进行分析。利用筛选出的12 个ISSR 引物共检测到117 个位点,多态条带比率(PPB)在9.40%～33.33 %之间,遗传分化最高的是偃松,最低的是柔枝松。12 种五针松的基因多样性(Ht)为26.21%,其中种内基因多样性(Hs)为7.66%,种间基因多样性(Dst)为18.55%,五针松种间变异占总变异的70.78%。遗传距离聚类,将12 种五针松分为2 个类群,第一类群包括乔松、华山松、海南五针松、华南五针松、北美乔松、山白松和云南五针松;第二类群包括美国白皮松、偃松、、柔枝松、西伯利亚红松和红松。图1 表3 参6。 相似文献
16.
Balasaravanan T Chezhian P Kamalakannan R Ghosh M Yasodha R Varghese M Gurumurthi K 《Tree physiology》2005,25(10):1295-1302
Eucalyptus is the most economically important hardwood plantation tree cultivated in tropical and subtropical countries. Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers were used to evaluate genetic relationships within and between individuals of six Eucalyptus species. A total of 583 loci (265 to 1535 bp) were amplified from 149 individuals belonging to the six Eucalyptus species using seven ISSR primers (two to three nucleotide repeats anchored with one or two nucleotides at the 3' or 5' region). The ISSR fragments indicated significant polymorphism and genetic diversity among the individuals. Cluster analysis and principal component analysis revealed the occurrence of wide genetic diversity among populations of E. tereticornis Sm., E. camaldulensis Dehnh. and E. urophylla S.T. Blake and narrow genetic diversity among populations of E. citriodora Hook. and E. grandis W. Hill ex Maiden. Genetic diversity was high in E. tereticornis Sm. (47.27%) and low in E. citriodora (18.64%). Maximum Nei's genetic identity (0.897) was observed between E. camaldulensis and E. tereticornis species, whereas maximum genetic diversity (0.286) was found between individuals of E. citriodora and E. grandis. 相似文献
17.
采用ISSR分子标记技术对湖北三潭风景区野生省沽油群体32个样本进行遗传多样性分析,从18条ISSR引物中筛选出10条引物用于PCR扩增,共扩增出147条DNA条带,其中多态性条带134条,占91.16%,平均每个引物扩增条带的数目为14.7条。利用POPGENE1.32和NTSYS-pc软件分析得出该野生省沽油样本的平均有效等位基因数为1.4319,平均Nei′s基因多样性指数为0.2653,平均Shannon信息指数为0.4118;样本间的遗传相似系数在0.47～0.87之间;UPGMA聚类结果,在遗传相似性系数0.6558处可把供试的32个样本分为3大类,表明该野生省沽油群体的遗传多样性比较丰富。 相似文献
18.
采用ISSR分子标记对51个木麻黄无性系进行遗传多样性和亲缘关系分析。结果表明:ISSR适用于木麻黄无性系遗传分析,22个ISSR引物在供试无性系中共扩增出199个位点,多态性位点154个,多态位点百分率为77.4%;平均有效等位基因数为1.5,Nei’s基因多样性指数为0.174 1 0.389 1,Shannon信息指数为0.273 20.556 0,相似系数为0.467 3 0.995 0,平均为0.743 0,表明供试无性系的遗传基础已相对比较狭窄。ISSR聚类分析表明:参试无性系并不能按来源地各自单独聚为1类,无性系亲缘关系的远近与来源相关不大;在相似系数为0.678时,可将所有供试材料分为2大类群;亲缘关系树状图在分子水平上显示了供试无性系间的亲缘关系,为今后木麻黄无性系的推广应用及育种亲本的选配提供了理论依据。 相似文献
19.
Zhicong Dai Chuncan Si Deli Zhai Ping Huang Shanshan Qi Ying Lin Ruiping Wang Qiongxin Zhong Daolin Du 《林业研究》2018,29(2):291-299
The endangered Vatica mangachapoi, a long-lived, tropical tree with economic and ecological importance found in Hainan, China, was used to assess the hypothesis that historical human activities in Hainan’s tropical rain forest could have negative effects on the genetic diversity of V. mangachapoi. Three hundred and twenty individuals from 11 natural populations—which were classified into three groups according to levels of disturbance—were sampled and analyzed with ISSR markers. Although genetic diversity of V. mangachapoi is high at the species level, it is relatively low within populations. A significant genetic differentiation occurs among different disturbance levels. Significant isolation-by-distance indicated relevant historical anthropogenic changes. Our findings showed that historical human disturbances significantly increase the genetic differentiation and slightly decrease the genetic diversity of long-lived tree V. mangachapoi. Relevant targeting conservation actions were recommended. 相似文献
20.
三尖杉种源遗传多样性 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
应用ISSR分子标记对我国三尖杉主要分布区16个地理种源的遗传多样性和遗传分化进行分析.结果表明,三尖杉具有丰富的遗传多样性,总的种源基因多样性为0.337 7.研究发现,不同种源的遗传多样性差异较大,遗传多样性较高的种源主要来自三尖杉自然分布区的东部和偏中东部地区.由于小种群效应, 以及缺乏有效的基因流和生境的片断化,三尖杉种源间的遗传分化较大,25.9%的遗传变异存在于种源间,而74.1%的遗传变异来自于种源内.聚类结果显示,来自东部和偏中东部、遗传多样性较高的种源聚成一支.该区域和边缘分布区种源间遗传多样性的差异在很大程度上可能归因于长叶和短叶2种类型三尖杉种源间的差异.研究还表明,种源间的遗传距离与其地理距离相关不显著. 相似文献