共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
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从不同发情方式、不同胚胎类型、不同胚龄以及不同季节来探讨影响水牛体细胞克隆胚胎移植的效率。结果显示,自然发情与同期发情方法对水牛体细胞克隆胚胎的移植受胎率有显著影响。鲜胚和冻胚移植后受胎率没有显著差异,其受胎率分别是9.79%、14.5%。在移植中,不论是鲜胚还是冻胚,6日龄胚胎移植受胎率最高。而且不同日龄(5、6、7、8～10d)克隆胚胎移植受胎率差异不显著(鲜胚P=0.260 7,冻胚P=0。065 2)。克隆胚胎在秋季移植时受胎率最高,受胎率是16.06%,比其他季节高,且差异显著(P<00.05).其次是春季,但夏季和冬季克隆胚胎移植后受胎率差异不显著(P>0.05)。结果表明,水牛体细胞克隆胚胎在胚胎移植中是可行的,但效率比较低。 相似文献
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中国美利奴羊非繁殖季节同期发情及冻胚移植试 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用相同来源相同质量的冷冻胚胎，对中国美利奴羊进行了春季非繁殖季节和秋季繁殖季节的同期发情和胚胎移植试验。其中非繁殖季节2～3月同期处理受体母羊189只，发情101只，同期率53.4%，移植受体85只，受胎17只，受胎率20%。繁殖季节9～10月，同期处理受体羊205只，发情137只，同期率66.82%。移植121只，受胎67只，受胎率55.37%。结果表明，中国美利奴母羊在繁殖季节的同期率和胚胎移植的受胎率明显高于非繁殖季节，差异非常显著（P＜0.01）。 相似文献
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中国美利奴羊非繁殖季节同期发情及冻胚移植试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用相同来源相同质量的冷冻胚胎,对中国美利奴羊进行了春季非繁殖季节和秋季繁殖季节的同期发情和胚胎移植试验。其中非繁殖季节２～３月同期处理受体母羊１８９只。发情１０１只,同期率５３．４％,移植受体８５只,受胎１７只,受胎率２０％。繁殖季节９～１０月,同期处理受体羊２０５只,发情１３７只,同期率６６．８２％。移植１２１只,受胎６７只,受胎率５５．３７％。结果表明,中国美利奴母羊在繁殖季节的同期率和胚胎 相似文献
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甘南州于 2021 ~ 2022 年在夏河县达麦乡开展安格斯牛、娟姗牛冷冻胚胎移植试验 ,结果表明：对 187 头牛进行同期发情处理,发情 137 头,发情率 73.26%,共移植 69 头,受体可用率 50.36%,受孕 35 头,受胎率 50.72%,产犊 33 头,移植安格斯牛胚胎受体母牛难产率 14.29%。得出结论：通过加强专业技术人员的操作水平、改善饲养管理模式、完善移植环境、筛选适合本地区的胚胎品种等措施,可有效提高胚胎移植试验受胎率,推动牛胚胎移植技术在甘南高寒地区的应用推广。 相似文献
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为了确定猪体细胞克隆胚胎的受体母猪最佳发情阶段,本研究比较了供受体同期化方案对猪体细胞克隆胚胎输卵管内移植后30 d受胎率和妊娠足月率的影响。将体外培养2 d的猪体细胞克隆胚胎,移植到发情第1~2天的受体母猪。根据受体母猪卵泡发育与排卵状况将受体猪群分为2个类别:卵泡发育处于即将排卵或正在排卵阶段(组一);卵泡发育处于排卵前阶段或完全排卵阶段(组二)。结果发现:(1)组一6头受体母猪胚胎移植后30d受胎率为100%;而组二10头受体母猪受胎率为40%,二者差异显著(P0.05)。(2)组一6头受体母猪全部产仔,妊娠足月率为100%;组二10头受胎母猪2头产仔,妊娠足月率为20%,二者差异极显著(P0.01)。以上结果表明:体外培养2 d的猪体细胞克隆胚胎发育阶段与即将排卵或正在排卵的受体母猪的子宫环境同期性最好,得到了理想的胚胎移植效率。 相似文献
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采用进口新西兰外源激素(FSH),对波尔山羊进行超数排卵处理及手术法回收6日龄胚胎,移植于同步发情的本地种羊.纯种波尔山羊发情第14d每日递减肌注FSH 3d(总剂量10IU).其结果为超排点25个,回收胚胎23枚,胚胎回收率为92%(23/25),可用胚胎18枚.同步发情处理采用进口澳大利亚阴道栓,对10头本地山羊进行处理,9头发情,发情率为90%(9/10).对9头发情本地羊进行胚胎移植,5头受孕,受胎率55.56(5/9),其中1头流产,4头正常分娩,产下7头波尔山羊(3(↑○),4(○ )),产羔率175%(7/4). 相似文献
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中国美利奴羊非繁殖季节同期发情冻胚移植试验 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
利用相同来源相同质量的冷冻胚胎，对中国美利奴羊进行了春季非繁殖季节和秋季繁殖季节的同期发情和胚胎移植的对比试验。其中非繁殖季节2－3月份，同期处理受体母羊189只，发情101只，同期率53．4％，移植受体85只，受胎17只，受胎率20％。繁殖季节9－10月份，同期处理受体羊205只，发情137只，同期率66．82％。移植121只，受胎67只，受胎率55．37％。由试验结果看出，中国美利奴母羊在繁殖季节的同期率和胚胎移植的受胎率明显高于非繁殖季节（P＜0．01）。 相似文献
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Effect of oestrous synchrony between embryo donors and recipients,embryo quality and state on the pregnancy rate in beef cattle 
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下载免费PDF全文 MCC Rodrigues ALM Bonotto DAV Acosta AA Boligon MN Corrêa CC Brauner 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2018,53(1):152-156
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of oestrous synchrony between donors and recipients and the embryo quality on the pregnancy rate in beef cow recipients. The experiment was performed over two years at an embryo transfer (ET ) centre in Southern Brazil. Ninety Aberdeen Angus cows were subjected to superovulation (SOV ) protocols, resulting in the recovery of 1,048 transferable embryos. Eleven groups were formed with intervals of 6 hr, from ?30 to +30 hr, with respect to recipient versus donor oestrous detection. Evaluation of embryo quality was according to the IETS guidelines. The overall pregnancy rate was 52%. Effects related to donor and recipient oestrous synchronization on pregnancy rate were observed (p = .01), ranging from 36% to 50%. The embryo quality rate affected the pregnancy rate, where Grade I resulted in 57% and Grade III in 43% of pregnancy (p < .001). The embryonic state (frozen or fresh) showed no (p > .05) effect on pregnancy rate: 53% for fresh embryos and 44% for frozen embryos. The odds ratio for explanatory variables causing pregnancy indicated that Grade III embryos had 31% less chance of conception compared to Grade I. Thus, oestrous synchrony between donor and recipient, considering ±30 hr apart, can affect the pregnancy rate along with embryo quality. 相似文献
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胚胎分割技术在肉牛繁育中的研究与应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验采用弗莱维赫肉牛和日本和牛作为供体,本地黄牛为受体,进行同期发情和超数排卵,共得到可用胚胎234枚,分为4个处理:新鲜全胚113枚、新鲜双半胚55枚、冷冻全胚56枚和冷冻双半胚10枚,进行移植。结果表明,新鲜双半胚的妊娠率为65.45%,略高于新鲜全胚移植的妊娠率(63.72%),差异不显著(P＞0.05)。冷冻双半胚产犊率为20.00%,低于冷冻全胚移植的妊娠率(39.29%),差异不显著(P＞0.05),而冷冻组的妊娠率均显著低于新鲜组(P＜0.05)。新鲜双半胚的产犊率为95.56%,双犊率为35.55%,犊牛存活率为72.09%。新鲜全胚组的产犊率为63.16%,显著低于新鲜双半胚组(P＜0.05),但犊牛存活率却显著高于新鲜半胚组(90.00%和72.09%)(P＜0.05)。此外,全胚与双半胚移植后产生的犊牛初生重之间并无显著差异(P＞0.05)。 相似文献
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不同胚胎移植方法对天祝白牦牛受胎率的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为提高胚胎移植技术在牦牛上的运用效果,选用51头甘肃省天祝县健康黑牦牛作为受体,以纯种天祝白牦牛作为供体生产胚胎,分别对同期发情处理和自然发情的受体牛进行鲜胚和冻胚移植试验。结果,同期发情处理的受体牛鲜胚移植的受胎率显著高于冻胚移植的受胎率(P0.05),分别为52%和38.5%;在自然发情受体牛的胚胎移植中也得到了相似结果,鲜胚和冻胚的移植受胎率分别为60%和50%,同期发情处理牛的平均妊娠率则低于自然发情受体牛的平均妊娠率(P0.05),二者分别为47.5%和54.5%。结论,牦牛鲜胚移植的受胎率明显高于冻胚移植的受胎率,而且自然发情受体牛的受胎率高于同期发情处理牛。 相似文献
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在非繁殖季节应用CIDR法和Progestagen Sponge法对受体绵羊进行同期发情处理后,进行冷冻胚胎移植,研究不同同期发情处理方法、卵巢状况、胚龄、移植方法和移植时间对冷冻胚胎移植妊娠率的影响,以期为当地实现绵羊胚胎移植产业化提供理论依据和技术参考。结果表明:经同期发情处理后,绵羊在去栓后24~72 h集中发情,在去栓后36~48 h发情最为集中;CIDR法和Progestagen Sponge法的同期发情率分别为91.11%和87.78%(P>0.05),同期发情绵羊移植利用率分别为82.93%和78.48%(P>0.05);单侧卵巢上含有1个和2个黄体其妊娠率分别为46.07%和48.78%(P>0.05);桑椹胚和囊胚的妊娠率分别为49.25%和42.11%(P>0.05);腹腔镜法和手术法的妊娠率分别为45.16%和48.52%(P>0.05);11月和12月进行冷冻胚胎移植的妊娠率分别为50.76%和43.08%(P>0.05),该试验的绵羊冻胚移植妊娠率为46.92%,基本接近国内冻胚移植水平,但低于目前国内羊鲜胚移植妊娠率(50%~60%)。由此可以得出,不同同期发情处理方法、卵巢状况、胚龄、移植方法和移植时间对胚胎移植妊娠率的影响均无显著性差异(P>0.05),大规模群体羊同期发情时,可选价格便宜的Progestagen Sponge法;只要受体绵羊黄体质量好即可移植胚胎;为了减轻受体绵羊的应激反应,降低术后子宫粘连的发病率,可广泛应用腹腔镜法进行胚胎移植;该试验的绵羊冻胚移植妊娠率低于目前国内羊鲜胚移植妊娠率,通过筛选高效低毒的抗冻保护剂,以及提高基层技术人员操作水平,则有望进一步提高绵羊冷冻胚胎移植妊娠率。 相似文献
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Techakumph M Sukavong Y Yienvisavakul V Buntaracha B Pharee S Intaramongkol S Apimeteetumrong M Intaramongkol J 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2001,63(8):849-852
To investigate the development of fresh and frozen swamp buffalo embryos after transfer to synchronized recipients, 14 fresh embryos and 28 frozen embryos, collected from Thai swamp buffalo cows of an elite herd at the Surin Breeding Center, were transferred nonsurgically to 31 synchronized recipients buffalo cows. One fresh embryo was transferred to each of 14 recipients. Twenty eight frozen embryos were transferred to 17 recipients of which 7 cows received I embryo, 9 cows received 2 embryos and 1 cow received 3 embryos. Pregnancy was diagnosed by real time B-mode ultrasonography one month after transfer and confirmed by rectal palpation one and two months later. The pregnant cows were kept under observation until calving. The results of fresh embryo transfer showed that 5/14 (35.7%) were pregnant after 30 days, 4/14 (28.6%) remained pregnant until the 3rd month and 2/14 (14.3%) calved. With the frozen embryos, only one cow which received three embryos became pregnant and remained so for 3 months although the embryo did not survive to full term. The overall pregnancy rate using frozen embryos was 5.9% (1/17). The study demonstrated the possibility of performing embryo transfer in elite buffalo herds for genetic improvement, however the use of frozen embryos needed further investigation. 相似文献
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长途运输和体外保存对美利奴肉羊胚胎移植效果的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究远距离运输及鲜胚体外保存时间超过5h对胚胎移植效果的影响,将超数排卵供体羊与同期发情的受体羊两地饲养,并将取自供体羊的新鲜胚胎于体温下经直线距离超过300km的长途运输后,移植到受体羊体内。结果发现,供、受体羊经同期发情处理后,其发情率分别为100%和97.9%,供体羊输卵管冲胚获得胚胎数平均为13.5枚/只;受体羊产羔率为79.2%,略高于鲜胚直接移植的产羔率。由此可知,只要受体羊的营养状态良好、后期管理得当、胚胎体外保存方法适当,长途运输及体外保存时间超过5h对胚胎移植的效果无明显影响。 相似文献
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在应用显微注射、胚胎移植系统技术，进行猪ＯＭＴ／ＰＧＨ基因导入的研究中，对移入受体的胚数，ＰＭＳＧ处理受体以及不同的移植方法（自体移植与异体移植）等影响受体受孕率及产仔率的因素，进行了试验分析，结果表明：（１）移入受体的注射胚数分别为１０—１９枚、２０—２９枚、３０枚以上时，其受孕率为４５．５％、６４．７％和７１．４％，产仔率为８．０％、１９．６％和１４．５％，以移入２０—２９枚效率最高；（２）用ＰＭＳＧ对受体母猪做同期发情处理，其受孕率和产仔率比选择自然发情的受体分别下降２５％和８．５％；（３）采用自体移植的方式，在移入胚数基本相同的情况下（１５枚左右），比异体移植的受孕率和产仔率分别提高１４．３％和６．４％。 相似文献
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Synchronization of development between the embryo and uterus is required for successful pregnancy establishment.Transfer of early embryos requires synchrony with the recipient uterus of 2 days or less in sheep,because asynchrony of 3 days or more results in failure of pregnancy recognition signaling for maintenance of corpus luteum (CL) and progesterone (P4) production and/or uterine support of the embryo.The objective was to determine if P4 treatment of recipient ewes would obviate the need for pregnancy recognition signaling and maintain a uterine environment conducive to embryo survival after asynchronous transfer,thereby establishing a universal recipient.Embryos (morulae/blastocysts) were recovered on day 6 from super-ovulated donor ewes.Recipient ewes received 25 mg P4 daily from day 6 post-estrus until 60 days after embryo transfer.Embryos were transferred into recipients on day 6,9,12,18,or 30 post-estrus.The pregnancy rate on day 22 post-transfer was 60% for synchronous transfers to day 6 ewes,44% and 22% for asynchronous transfers to day 9 and 12 ewes,and 0% for asynchronous transfers to day 18 and 30 ewes.On day 39 post-transfer,pregnancy rates remained 60% for day 6 ewes,33% for day 9 ewes,and 0% for day 12,18,and 30 ewes.The P4 treatment did extend the window of uterine receptivity to early embryos in ewes by one day,but did not create a universal recipient.Available results support the idea that a window of uterine receptivity to the conceptus exists in sheep that is independent of pregnancy recognition signaling. 相似文献
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Tcia Gomes Bergstein‐Galan Romildo Romualdo Weiss Luiz Ernandes Kozicki 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2019,54(2):401-407
Multiple ovulation and embryo transfer (MOET) is an important tool in the sheep industry for increasing numbers of genetically superior individuals. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of semen source (frozen or fresh), the number of embryo collection procedures for each donor (NECP), the season in which embryo transfer and collection was performed, and the age and breed of the donor, on the number of recovered embryos and pregnancy rates after embryo transfer. The Alamos Genetics’ flushing station database was used. This consisted of 140 embryo collection procedures, from 53 Dorper and White Dorper sheep donors, aged between one and eight years, totalling 1,200 collected embryos. Neither the number of retrieved embryos nor the pregnancy rate was affected by the semen preservation method (fresh or frozen), NECP or the age and breed of donor. The season did not affect the number of collected embryos but had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on the recipient pregnancy rate, with higher pregnancy rates reported in the winter (65.57% ± 25.33%) compared with spring (37.11% ± 33.27%), summer (29.95% ± 28.33%) or autumn (35.03% ± 31.66%). There is an estimated increase of 98.4% and 71.5% of embryos recovered in the spring and summer seasons, respectively, when winter is used as reference. The survival of embryos is significantly higher when implanted during the breeding season, more specifically in winter. Embryo collection can be carried out throughout the year in sheep, but there may be a marginal advantage in the use of superovulation and fresh embryo transfer programmes in the autumn and winter. 相似文献