共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
2.
受奶业发展形势的影响,奶牛规模养殖场受到的压力越来越大,对养殖管理技术要求越來越高、成本投入越来越大、收益却越来越低,出现负债经营的局面.奶牛规模化养殖将面临产业升级和转型,笔者结合实际情况对黑龙江省富裕县奶牛养殖业进行深入的走访和调查,探究转型现状。 相似文献
3.
1《国务院关于促进奶业持续健康发展的意见》扭转奶业发展不利局面2007年9月27日,《国务院关于促进奶业持续健康发展的意见》出台,给中国奶业的持续健康发展打了一针强心剂。在此之前,我国奶牛养殖的成本明显上升,原料奶收购价格偏低,奶牛养殖效益大幅下降,全国40%的奶牛养殖户亏损,部分地区甚至出现宰杀母 相似文献
4.
黑龙江省是我国奶业、尤其是奶牛养殖的主产区,其奶牛存栏和生鲜乳产量居全国前三位,在全国奶业发展中具有举足轻重的地位。2011年9月,本调研组在黑龙江省奶业管理部门的协助下对黑龙江省哈尔滨市、密山市、大庆市、安达市的规模养殖场、养殖小区、散户三种奶牛养殖模式的生产管理状况,包括存在比例、生产水平、生鲜乳质量、经济效益等方面的情况,以及生鲜乳收购站(奶站)监管状况进行了走访调研。调研结果表明,黑龙江省的奶牛养殖效益出现了较大幅度的下滑,亏损比例增加,散养户数量快速下降,小区内养殖户减少,规模养殖场数量相对稳定,奶站管理日趋规范。现将调研结果总结如下。 相似文献
5.
【本刊辑】近期,由于粮食及饲料价格不断上涨,黑龙江省奶牛养殖成本不断升高,大多数乳品企业和奶牛养殖场都在微利经营,少部分已开始亏损。这种影响进而波及到产业链下游的养殖户,使目前奶牛养殖户的养殖效益也处于微利状态。而国际市场奶粉价格却一直处于下跌状态,导致进口奶粉长驱直入。为此,黑龙江省已制定和实施了一系列促进奶业发展的政策、措施,积极推进奶业大省向奶业强省的转型。一是出台和实施了千万吨奶战略发展规划,通过优化产业布局,侧重支持优势地区奶业发展,如在杜尔伯特、林甸、富裕、肇东等奶业发展重点县加强奶业生产基地建设; 相似文献
6.
当前我国奶业正处于转型时期,传统的奶牛养殖业正在向现代化、集约型转变,奶业市场经过2007年的大幅震荡,很多养殖场负责人和奶户认识到只有增加养殖规模,采用现代化、科学的养殖模式才能增强抵御市场的风险,获得更大的经济利益。而增加养殖规模,采用新的养殖模式首先面临的就是奶牛场和养殖小区的建设问题,很多养殖基地负责人和奶农纷纷咨询如何对现有设施进行升级改造,以适应今后奶业的发展？ 相似文献
7.
8.
2021年,中国奶业经济保持高位运行,原料奶产量、乳制品加工量与乳制品消费需求都进一步增长.但是,2021年我国奶业发展也面临明显挑战:饲料成本更快增长导致奶牛养殖收益有所下降;乳制品进口进一步快速增长,国内产出增速滞后于需求增速,奶源自给率明显下降.综合判断,2022年乳制品消费需求将继续快速增长,原料奶价格保持高位... 相似文献
9.
10.
四川省达州市奶业发展历史悠久,资源丰富。本文从奶农养殖成本变化、奶牛养殖收入变化等方面,分析了2007年和2010年奶农养殖奶牛经济效益。结果显示,尽管奶农从不断上涨的奶价中受益,养殖收入显著提高,但是收入仅仅能够维持生计。其原因是奶价涨得还不够高,饲价成本大,奶牛群基础差,奶牛养殖方式落后等。本文在分析原因的基础上,提出了促进达州市奶牛养殖业发展的政策建议。 相似文献
11.
12.
Population growth, urbanisation and increased per capita milk consumption are main reasons for recent increasing milk demand in Africa. Due to globalisation, it is important to know
how competitive various production systems are, especially as most governments promote local production and disfavour dairy
imports. The TIPI-CAL (Technology Impact, Policy Impact Calculations model) was used to analyse and compare costs and returns
of predominant dairy farming systems in South Africa, Morocco, Uganda and Cameroon. Results show that, as farms grew larger
in size, family resources (especially land and labour) became insufficient and there was need for their acquisition from external
sources. Though extensive dairy farming systems had the lowest cost of milk production (<20 US-$ per 100 kg milk), their input
productivities and milk yields were lower, leading to very low net cash returns from dairying. Large intensive farms in South
Africa had relatively low costs (<30 US-$ per 100 kg milk) and a high Return on Investment (ROI) due to a higher efficiency
of input utilisation. It was concluded that, intensification of dairy farming and simultaneously increasing the scale of production
will greatly increase productivity of farm inputs, thus recommended for development of the dairy sector in African countries. 相似文献
13.
14.
The productivity and financial performance of dairy farms in New Zealand and Japan (Hokkaido) were analyzed. By recomposing the official statistics on the dairy industry relative to Japan, New Zealand has low milk yield productivity per cow, but higher per hectare performance because of their seasonal breeding and pasture grazing systems. In the revenue and expenses analysis, New Zealand had a high cash surplus ratio compared with Hokkaido. In the cost analysis, for expenses on a “per kg of raw milk” basis, New Zealand milk production costs are 29% of those in Hokkaido. More than 60% of the production costs were attributable to feed, interest charges and wages in New Zealand. In Hokkaido, the feed cost alone accounted for 73% of the total cost. There is also a remarkably high interest expenditure in New Zealand caused by non‐subsidized fund procurement from finance organizations. In the financial analysis, New Zealand dairy farms have only approximately 50% of the total assets per cow compared with farms in Hokkaido. But total liabilities per cow in Hokkaido are twofold to threefold greater than in New Zealand. The difference between total assets and total liabilities shows that Hokkaido dairy farmers have an equity that is 50–200% greater than New Zealand dairy farmers. In the management analysis, New Zealand has a low turnover ratio of gross assets caused by the seasonal breeding system. In conclusion, New Zealand has higher per hectare production performance than Hokkaido, but has a low utilization of gross assets caused by a seasonal breeding system based on pasture grazing. 相似文献
15.
宁夏地处黄金畜牧养殖带,具有得天独厚的奶牛产业发展优势。以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,宁夏奶产业正在迈向高质量发展的道路。宁夏把奶业振兴作为实施乡村振兴战略、提高奶源质量、推进农业高质量发展的重要举措。宁夏A乳业公司按照“草畜一体化”的产业思路以“种优质草,养健康牛,产优质奶”为导向,以发展规模优质高产牧草为基础,大力推进规模化奶牛饲养。本研究以A乳业公司为例,探讨宁夏规模奶牛养殖场的发展现状及存在的主要问题,并提出针对性的对策建议,以期为规模奶牛养殖场及相关政府、管理部门制定奶业振兴战略提供参考。 相似文献
16.
河北省是我国的奶牛养殖大省,也是全国进行奶业振兴的示范省。随着居民对牛奶需求的增加,河北省也扩大了奶牛养殖规模,河北省委、省政府更是把奶业作为现代农业发展的支柱性产业之一,大力整顿奶业秩序,加大政策支持力度,确保乳品质量安全。本文就2010—2020年河北省奶牛养殖的发展情况与山西、内蒙古、黑龙江、山东、河南、四川、西藏、新疆8 个省（自治区）进行比较优势分析,在对河北省奶牛养殖现状调研的基础上,通过对效率优势指数、规模优势指数以及综合优势指数的分析,得出河北省奶牛养殖具有规模优势,在2020年规模优势指数达到4.02,在9 个省份中排第二位;河北省奶牛养殖具有效率比较优势,但是比较优势的程度较小,2010—2020年呈现波动趋势,到2020年效率优势指数为0.87,在9 个省份中处于中游;河北省奶牛养殖具有综合优势,虽然从2010—2020年大体上呈现下降趋势,但下降趋势较弱,2020年的综合优势指数为1.87,处在第三位,仅低于第二位的黑龙江省。根据结论提出引导规模化建设、加快先进技术推广和加大政府补贴力度三个方面的发展政策建议,为政府部门制定奶牛养殖振兴战略政策提供参考。 相似文献
17.
奶业产业链纵向价格传导受阻,导致奶牛养殖长期处于价值链的低增值环节,甚至出现"行业萎缩"现象。本文对上游奶牛养殖成本向下游乳品加工环节价格传导机制进行理论分析,并基于2008年1-12月份奶牛饲养成本和原料奶价格的月度数据,运用有限分布滞后模型测度价格传导的滞后效应。结果表明:饲养成本向下游传导存在显著的滞后性,饲养成本变化1%,滞后5和6期,分别引起原料奶价格变动0.086%、0.111%。奶业价值链体系自身难以实现价格的无阻滞传导以及形成合理的利益分配机制,政府和行业必须推动原料奶生产提高组织化程度,构建价格预警平台,完善产业链各方利益关系。 相似文献
18.
Ndambi OA Garcia O Balikowa D Kiconco D Hemme T Latacz-Lohmann U 《Tropical animal health and production》2008,40(4):269-279
The Ugandan dairy sector is developing rapidly over recent years and is dominated by small-scale farmers owning more than
90 percent of the national cattle population. Due to market forces and higher competition for production factors, milk production
systems are intensifying, necessitating proper understanding of the new production tendencies. Three intensive and four extensive
production systems were identified and analysed, using TIPI-CAL (Technology Impact Policy Impact Calculations model). The
results show that the production systems are very different in many respects but share similar development trends. Whereas
intensive systems use graded animals and invest heavily into feeding, buildings and machinery, extensive systems use local
breeds and invest minimally. Total cost of milk production falls with increasing herd size, while dairy returns vary among
farms from 18 to 35 USD/100 Kg of milk. All systems make an economic profit, except the intensive one-cow farm, which heavily
employs family resources in dairying. Due to better management of resources and access to inputs and markets, dairy farming
closer to urban areas and using improved breeds is highly profitable, especially with larger herd sizes. Stakeholders should
favour such practices as well as others which can improve productivity, especially in African countries where traditional
systems dominate dairying. 相似文献
19.