共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
为了解内蒙古地区蓝舌病流行情况,本研究于2017年对内蒙古存在疑似虫媒病的地区进行流行病学调查,采集了内蒙古4个地区包括呼和浩特市托克托县永圣域乡、赤峰市周边、乌兰察布市四子王旗和锡林郭勒盟正蓝旗的羊血清样品360份,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)进行蓝舌病(BT)抗体的检测。结果显示,蓝舌病(BT)抗体仅在呼和浩特市和乌兰察布市四子王旗检出,360份样品中检出阳性样品15份,检出率为4.17%。本研究结果提示,内蒙古部分地区存在牛羊重要虫媒病毒病-蓝舌病,有必要加强对该病的检测及预防。 相似文献
2.
新疆北疆地区牛、羊病毒性腹泻—黏膜病的血清学调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了了解新疆北疆部分地区的牛、羊病毒性腹泻一黏膜病的感染情况,采用双抗原夹心酶联免疫法（ELISA）对随机采自新疆伊犁、塔城等地区的105份牛血清样品和49份羊血清样品进行BVDV抗体检测。结果显示,牛血清样品中有19份阳性,阳性率为18．1％;而羊血清样品中有45份阳性,阳性率为91．8％。结果显示,BVD在该地区较为流行,尤其是羊的感染率比较高。 相似文献
3.
《畜牧与兽医》2019,(12):101-105
为了解吉林省牛病毒性腹泻(BVD)、牛传染性鼻气管炎(IBR)、牛呼吸道合胞体病(BRS)的流行及其病原混合感染情况,在吉林省的9个地区随机采集了325份血清样品,采用ELISA血清抗体检测试剂盒与新型纳米PCR方法检测所采集样品。结果显示,ELISA检测BVDV抗体阳性243份,阳性率为74.77%,IBRV抗体阳性186份,阳性率为57.23%,BRSV抗体阳性90份,阳性率为27.69%,BVDV与IBRV混合感染率为31.69%;BVDV与BRSV混合感染率为9.54%,IBRV与BRSV混合感染率为1.54%,3种病毒混合感染率为17.23%。采用纳米PCR方法检测所有血清显示,BVDV抗原阳性42份,阳性率12.92%,未检出IBRV抗原阳性;BRSV抗原阳性29份,阳性率8.92%。BVDV与BRSV混合感染率为1.85%。 相似文献
4.
《中国预防兽医学报》2015,(5)
为了解广西野生动物伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)的感染状况,本研究采用ELISA方法对采集自广西境内的102份野生动物血清样品进行PRV g E和g B抗体检测,并对抗体阳性动物的组织样品进行PCR检测和PRV g E基因测序分析。ELISA结果显示血清样品中PRV抗体总阳性率为3.92%(4/102),野猪阳性率为11.76%(4/34),表明广西野猪群中存在PRV感染。PCR检测结果显示,4份血清阳性样品的动物组织中有2份呈PRV阳性,核苷酸序列分别命名为GXLL/2010和GXNP/2010,并对其进行PRV g E基因遗传进化分析,结果显示,GXLL/2010与PRV新流行株处于同一进化分支,GXNP/2010与PRV经典株处于同一进化分支,表明广西野猪群中可能同时存在不同PRV流行株。本研究结果为PRV的防控提供了实验依据。 相似文献
5.
为了弄清猪传染性胸膜肺炎在我国部分地区猪场的流行情况,对湖北、湖南、四川、广东、山东、福建等省的24个不同规模的未免疫养猪场进行了流行病学调查,共采集1 464份猪血清样品,其中1 187份血清样品通过琼脂扩散试验进行检测,对阳性血清进行分型,277份血清样品使用猪传染性胸膜肺炎ApxⅣ-ELISA抗体检测试剂盒进行检测。检测结果显示,378份血清样品经琼脂扩散试验检测为阳性,阳性率为31.84%(378/1 187);164份血清样品经ELISA试剂盒检测为阳性,阳性率为59.21%(164/277).阳性血清样品分型结果显示,血清型7型、11型、10型、13型、5型和1型样品分别有56、52、48、44、43和40份,阳性率分别为14.81%、13.76%、12.70%、11.64%、11.38%和10.58%。该研究表明,猪传染性胸膜肺炎流行于我国部分地区,血清阳性率较高,其中以血清7型阳性率最高,且血清11型、10型、13型、5型和1型的阳性率都超过10%。 相似文献
6.
广西牛羊赤羽病和蓝舌病流行病学调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解赤羽病病毒(AKAV)和蓝舌病病毒(BTV)2种虫媒病毒(Arbovirus)在广西的流行与分布情况,本研究对采集自2010年～2011年广西11市的706份牛、羊血清样品进行检测,共检测出AKAV抗体阳性样品382份,总阳性率为54.11％.其中山羊血清82份,阳性率为28.37％(82/289);牛血清300份,阳性率为71.94％(300/417).BTV抗体阳性样品279份,总阳性率为39.52％.其中山羊血清95份,阳性率为32.87％(95/289),牛血清样品184份,阳性率44.12％(184/417).同时检测出2种虫媒病毒抗体185份,占样品总数的26.20％.本研究结果表明2种虫媒病毒在广西广泛流行,并首次证明广西存在AKAV的感染. 相似文献
7.
采用阻断ELISA方法对来自天峻县的327份牦牛血清进行了牛BVDV特异性抗体的检测,共检出231份血清阳性,血清阳性率为70.64%。其中:在135份野牦牛血清中检出110份阳性血清,阳性率为81.48%;在192份家牦牛血清中检出阳性121份,阳性率为63.02%。从231份ELISA检测阳性血清中随机抽取了20份,采用RT-PCR方法进行检测,结果共检出18份样品为BVDV/MV RT-PCR阳性,阴性血清未扩增出E0基因,RT-PCR方法检测结果与ELISA方法符合率为90%。 相似文献
8.
马利青 《中国兽医寄生虫病》2006,14(4):17-19
用ELISA方法调查了青海省海西地区马焦虫病的流行情况。从海西地区的格尔木市和乌兰县的牧户中收集了199份马属动物的血清样品，用马巴贝斯原虫的重组抗原P蚰48（GST-BcSAGlt）蛋白作为ELISA诊断抗原。进行了马巴贝斯原虫的诊断检查。从199份血清样品检出61份马巴贝斯原虫阳性，阳性率为30，65％。结果显示马焦虫病已在该地区广泛传播，并已严重威胁该地区的马属动物。 相似文献
9.
广东地区蓝舌病流行病学初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为探明广东省牛羊蓝舌病(BT)的流行情况,本研究于2013年与2014年的4月~7月在广东省13个市的不同牛场和羊场随机采集716份血清样品。采用竞争性ELISA检测方法,对这些血清样品进行BT病毒(BTV)抗体检测,结果显示BTV抗体的阳性率为56.70%(406/716)。其中牛和羊BTV抗体平均阳性率分别为69.62%(362/520)和22.45%(44/196),表明广东省牛羊普遍存在BTV感染,而且牛的感染率比羊高。通过对新生犊牛的BTV抗体跟踪,分析其母源抗体的存在以及其维持时间,结果显示新生犊牛能够获得7周以上的被动免疫保护力。 相似文献
10.
广东省部分地区规模化猪场猪流感病毒感染的血清学调查与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解广东省规模化猪场猪流感病毒(SIV)感染情况,本研究采用ELISA方法和血凝抑制试验(HI),对2011年～2012年采集的1 050份血清样品进行SIV血清学检测.两种检测方法结果显示1 050份血清样品中SIV抗体阳性率分别为50.4％(ELISA)和50.2％(HI).其中珠三角地区和粤东地区的感染率高于粤西地区.SIV亚型调查结果显示该地区流行的SIV主要为H1和H3亚型,抗体阳性率分别为39.2％和18.2％(ELISA).部分猪场存在H9亚型SIV抗体.部分猪群中同时存在H1和H3两种亚型SIV抗体,表明猪群中存在不同亚型SIV混合感染.本研究为广东省猪流感的预防提供参考依据. 相似文献
11.
12.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献13.
Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1982 总被引：8，自引：8，他引：0
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1983,24(7):227-229
14.
Ovine scrapie was first recorded in Cyprus in 1985. Subsequently four dairy goats kept in two mixed flocks with affected sheep developed characteristic clinical signs similar to those seen in sheep. Fifteen goats from the two flocks were examined histologically and neurological lesions consistent with a diagnosis of scrapie were found in the four animals and in three others which had subsequently developed early neurological signs. These lesions were similar to those of naturally-affected sheep although neuronal degeneration and vacuolation were more severe in some cases. 相似文献
15.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献16.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
17.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献18.
19.
Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
20.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献