共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
采用同源序列克隆技术结合RT-PCR和RACE技术,首次从内蒙古绒山羊睾丸组织中克隆出羊CDK2基因的全长cDNA序列（GenBank登录号为EF035041）。结果显示：羊CDK2基因的cDNA序列长为1355bp,5′端非翻译区为174bp,3′端非翻译区为266bp,开放阅读框为894bp,编码298个氨基酸。与牛CDK2基因cDNA序列同源性为98％,氨基酸序列完全一致;和其他哺乳动物CDK2基因的cDNA序列同源性也达92％以上;氨基酸序列同源性为93％以上。说明CDK2在结构和功能上有很高的保守性。 相似文献
2.
目的利用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫肌动蛋白基因全长序列并进行序列分析.方法根据日本血吸虫和曼氏血吸虫肌动蛋白基因的保守区设计引物,利用RT-PCR扩增出土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫的肌动蛋白基因的大片段,再结合RACE技术分别得到肌动蛋白的3＇端和5＇端,将三部分序列拼接后获得肌动蛋白基因的全长cDNA序列并进行序列分析.结果成功克隆了土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫肌动蛋白的全长cDNA并提交GenBank,登录号为DQ017265,核酸序列比对表明东毕吸虫肌动蛋白基因的核苷酸序列和日本血吸虫、曼氏血吸虫的同源性分别为90%和91%.结论土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫肌动蛋白的全长cDNA的克隆为进一步表达及其生物学性能的分析提供了理论基础. 相似文献
3.
日本血吸虫丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂基因的克隆和分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为筛选新的有潜在保护性的抗原分子编码基因，采用重复感染兔血清免疫筛选日本血吸虫成虫cDNA文库，将阳性克隆的插入序列进行了PCR扩增和序列分析。结果发现，所筛选的阳性克隆中有2个为日本血吸虫丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂基因(SPI)。序列分析表明，它可编码分子质量为4．6ku，等电点为5．76的蛋白，与GenBank中日本血吸虫SPI基因(大陆株)、曼氏血吸虫SPI基因和埃及血吸虫SPI基因编码的氨基酸序列的同源性分别为98％、62％和62％。TMpred分析表明，该蛋白具有2个明显的跨膜区即36～55和356～372位氨基酸。 相似文献
4.
本试验通过反转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)和cDNA末端快速扩增(RACE)技术克隆西伯利亚鲟(Acipenser baerii)肝脏中过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体α(PPARα)、脂蛋白脂酶(LPL)、肝脂酶(HL)基因全长cDNA序列。结果显示:西伯利亚鲟肝脏中PPARα基因(GenBank登录号KJ534588)cDNA全长1 736 bp,包括158 bp的5’非翻译区、1 401 bp的开放阅读框及177 bp的3’非翻译区;开放阅读框编码1个由466个氨基酸组成的蛋白质,预测其分子质量为52.3 ku,与其他物种的相似性为75.5%~82.4%。LPL基因(GenBank登录号KJ720972)cDNA全长1 760 bp,包括163 bp的5’非翻译区、1 506 bp的开放阅读框及91 bp的3’非翻译区;开放阅读框编码1个由501个氨基酸组成的蛋白质,预测分子质量为57.1 ku,与其他物种的相似性为48.7%~67.0%。HL基因(GenBank登录号KJ720973)cDNA全长1 740 bp,包括124 bp的5’非翻译区、1 500 bp的开放阅读框及116 bp的3’非翻译区;开放阅读框编码1个由499个氨基酸组成的蛋白质,预测分子质量为56.4 ku,与其他物种的相似性为55.4%~67.1%。通过构建系统发育进化树发现,西伯利亚鲟PPARα与高等脊椎动物的亲缘关系较近,LPL、HL与鱼类亲缘关系较近。本试验通过对西伯利亚鲟PPARα、HL、LPL基因同源性、系统进化地位的分析,为进一步研究西伯利亚鲟脂肪代谢调控机制奠定了分子生物学基础。 相似文献
5.
根据GenBank中收录的鸡白细胞介素-17（ChIL-17）基因的cDNA序列设计了1对特异性引物，以经ConA刺激3h的鸡脾淋巴细胞总RNA为模板，用RT-PCR方法成功克隆了ChIL-17的cDNA。该cDNA全长725bp，其中第2～508位是该基因的阅读框（ORF），共编码169个氨基酸。与已报道的序列相比较，二者核苷酸序列的同源性为99．6％（722／725），共有3个碱基发生变异，其中有2个变异位于阅读框之内。DNAssit软件分析表明，二者推导的氨基酸序列同源性为100％。同时，以鸡脾淋巴细胞DNA为模板，用PCR方法首次扩增获得了ChIL-17的基因组DNA序列，经序列分析，其序列全长1934bp，由2个内含子和3个外显子组成，3个外显子分别位于第2～27、569～815和1484～1720bp处。 相似文献
6.
为了克隆五指山小型猪DAZ相关蛋白2(DAZAP2)cDNA全长并进行生物信息学分析,试验以构建的五指山小型猪外周血白细胞cDNA文库为材料,采用菌落PCR方法克隆得到DAZAP2全长cDNA序列,并运用生物信息学软件对其核苷酸序列进行分析,预测其编码蛋白的理化性质及二级结构等。结果表明:五指山小型猪DAZAP2基因的核苷酸序列及其氨基酸序列与人、苏门达腊猩猩、斑马鱼、非洲爪蟾、牛、褐家鼠等动物具有很高的相似性。DAZAP2 cDNA全长943 bp,5’非翻译区长69 bp,3’非翻译区长367 bp,含有1个完整的开放阅读框,编码168个氨基酸。该蛋白的分子质量为17 311 ku,等电点为7.48。 相似文献
7.
本研究以蒙古绵羊瘤胃为材料,提取瘤胃上皮组织总RNA,通过逆转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)扩增出蒙古绵羊β-防御素-1(mgSBD-1)基因的核心片段序列,再应用5ˊ和3ˊ快速扩增cDNA末端(RACE)方法扩增蒙古绵羊β-御素-1基因的cDNA末端序列,最终获得mgSBD-1基因的全长cDNA序列.结果显示,该全长cDNA序列为325个碱基[不含poly(A)],5ˊ非翻译区为31个碱基,编码区(192个碱基)可编码64个氨基酸,3ˊ非翻译区为99个碱基[不含poly(A)]. 相似文献
8.
微小牛蜱铁蛋白编码基因的克隆和分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
从微小牛蜱克隆到1个新的铁蛋白编码基因，cDNA全长642bp，编码区为123-639bp，编码172个氨基酸残基，该蛋白预测的分子量为19．9ku，等电点为4．24。经过分析，其预测氨基酸序列与已报道的变异革蜱、非洲钝缘蜱和蓖子硬蜱铁蛋白同源性分别为93．60％、88．37％和83．72％。且核苷酸序列在mRNA 5’未翻译区(5’UTR)的茎环结构存在铁应答元件(IRE)，其氨基酸序列上带有典型的亚铁氧化酶中心结构的保守序列。RT-PCR分析表明，该基因在微小牛蜱卵、幼蜱、半饱血雌蜱、饱血雌蜱和雄蜱这几个阶段均有表达。 相似文献
9.
10.
本文旨在研究鲈鱼视黄酸受体α(RARα)和视黄酸受体γ(RARγ)的结构及其基因的组织表达特点.采用反转录PCR和cDNA末端快速克隆(RACE)技术,从鲈鱼肝脏中克隆得到RARα和RARγ全长cDNA序列.检测鲈鱼肝脏、肌肉、心脏、眼、肠、肾脏、脂肪、脾脏、鳃和大脑10个组织中RARα和RARγ基因的表达情况.结果表明:1)鲈鱼RARα cDNA全长2 094 bp,5 ′端和3 ′端的非翻译区分别为124和608 bp,开放阅读框为1 362 bp,推测编码453个氨基酸,分子质量为50.64 ku,理论等电点为8.20.2)RARγcDNA全长1 671 bp,其中包括36 bp的5′端非翻译区、129 bp的3′端的非翻译区和1 506 bp的开放阅读框,共编码501个氨基酸,分子质量为56.20 ku,理论等电点为4.96.3)鲈鱼RARα和RARγ都具有典型的核受体结构,两者氨基酸序列同源性高达63.1％.鲈鱼的RARα和RARγ与红鳍东方鲀有较高的同源性,分别为96.9％和95.2％.4)RARα和RARγ基因在所有检测组织中均有表达,其中RARα基因在心脏和大脑中表达较少,在眼、鳃和肠中表达较高,而RARγ基因仅在鳃和脾脏中有较高表达.总之,本试验成功克隆了鲈鱼RARα和RARγ的全长cDNA;鲈鱼RARα和RARγ有着典型的核受体结构,在各组织中广泛分布. 相似文献
11.
CD69 is rapidly inducible on various hematopoietic cells upon stimulation and is detectable as an early activation antigen. Although CD69 is well characterized in human and mouse, no information is available on bovine CD69. We report here that, bovine CD69 was cloned from a cDNA expression library prepared from activated peripheral blood lymphocytes. The full-length cDNA contained an 80bp 5' untranslated region, followed by a 600bp coding region and AU-rich motifs in a 3' untranslated region (GenBank accession number AF272828). Comparison of the bovine CD69 coding sequence reveals 69.4 and 78.2% nucleotide sequence identities with mouse and human CD69, respectively. The predicted amino acid sequence of bovine CD69 shares 56.3 and 62.3% sequence identity when compared with mouse and human CD69, respectively. Bovine CD69 has the highly conserved amino acid sequences found in the C-type lectin family, suggesting that the conserved residues may be important for conformation and binding to the, as yet unidentified ligand. In addition, the cytoplasmic tail of bovine CD69 has two casein kinase-2 (CK-2) phosphorylation sites. These data suggest that bovine CD69 plays an important role in the activation of lymphocytes. 相似文献
12.
13.
金荞麦查尔酮合成酶基因CHS的克隆及序列分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用同源克隆的方法获得金荞麦查尔酮合成酶基因(CHS)的保守片段554 bp,进一步采用染色体步移法(genome-walking)和RT-PCR技术克隆到CHS基因的全长DNA序列和cDNA开放阅读框(ORF)序列.序列分析结果表明,金荞麦CHS基因DNA全长1 650 bp,含一个462 bp的内含子;其cDNA编码区全长1 188 bp,编码395个氨基酸,命名为FdCHS,NCBI登录号为GU169470.该氨基酸序列与同为蓼科的掌叶大黄、虎杖CHS的氨基酸序列同源率分别达到94%和93%,且含有CHS活性位点和底物结合口袋位点等保守位点. 相似文献
14.
Maruyama H Oguma K Maeda S Kano R Tsujimoto H Watari T Tokuriki M Hasegawa A 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2004,66(11):1423-1427
Thrombomodulin (TM) is a glycoprotein localized mainly on endothelial cell surfaces, and is a major regulator of vascular thromboresistance. The entire open reading frame of canine TM cDNA comprises 1737 bp, encoding 578 amino acid residues. Comparison of the deduced amino acid sequence from canine TM with those of human, mouse, rat, rabbit and bovine (partial) TM sequences revealed 73.1%, 69.1%, 65.8%, 74.3% and 69.5% identity, respectively. Canine TM mRNA expression was confirmed by RT-PCR analysis in lung, liver, spleen, kidney, pancreas and lymph node, and was relatively low in heart, cerebrum, urinary bladder and uterus. The present results provide valuable data for research into canine coagulation disorders. 相似文献
15.
为了获得梅花鹿β-防御素-1（sika deer β-defensin-1,siBD-1）cDNA全序列,本试验以梅花鹿舌黏膜组织内提取的总RNA为模板,根据前期已获得的siBD-1 cDNA的已知部分序列设计引物,采用5'-RACE和3'-RACE技术分别扩增5'-和3'-末端序列,将此扩增产物克隆入pMD18-T载体,进行PCR、双酶切鉴定及序列测定与分析。结果表明,成功克隆出长度约为172和299 bp的siBD-1 cDNA 5'-和3'-末端序列,从而得到418 bp的siBD-1 cDNA全序列（GenBank登录号：HM588696.1）,其中包含89 bp 5'-非翻译区（UTR）、192 bp的开放阅读框（ORF）、终止密码子TAA、118 bp的3'-UTR和Poly（A）16。同源性比对结果显示,siBD-1 cDNA与水牛的肠防御素（BEBD）同源性最高,为90.6%,与牛（EBD、LAP、TAP、BNBD-4）、山羊（GBD-1、GBD-2）、驯鹿（reBD-1）、绵羊（sBD-1、sBD-2）和骆驼（caBD-1）的防御素cDNA的同源性较高,分别为83.2%、83.1%、87.3%、87.0%、87.5%、87.5%、84.4%、79.9%、77.1%和70.5%;与马（hoBD-1）和猪（pBD-1）的同源性较低,为60.3%和72.4%;而与人（hBD-2）的同源性最低,为16.0%。siBD-1成熟肽由38个氨基酸残基组成,其中包含9个带正电荷的氨基酸残基。 相似文献
16.
采用同源克隆的方法获得金荞麦查尔酮合成酶基因(CHS)的保守片段554bp,进一步采用染色体步移法(genome-walking)和RT-PCR技术克隆到CHS基因的全长DNA序列和cDNA开放阅读框(ORF)序列。序列分析结果表明,金荞麦CHS基因DNA全长1650bp,含一个462bp的内含子;其cDNA编码区全长1188bp,编码395个氨基酸,命名为FdCHS,NCBI登录号为GU169470。该氨基酸序列与同为蓼科的掌叶大黄、虎杖CHS的氨基酸序列同源率分别达到94%和93%,且含有CHS活性位点和底物结合口袋位点等保守位点。 相似文献
17.
利用同源克隆结合RACE技术从柳枝稷（Panicum virgatum）中克隆得到了cDNA全长为1215bp的柳枝稷质膜型水通道蛋白基因（PvPIP1）,包含867bp开放阅读框序列,编码288个氨基酸,将该基因提交到GenBank,获得登录号KC955176。生物信息学分析表明PvPIP1基因分子量为30.78kD,含有6个跨膜区,2个高度保守的NPA模体结构,存在PIPs的高度保守序列GGGANXXXXGY和TGI/TNPARSL/FGAAI/VI/VF/YN。对其同源性的分析表明,PvPIP1基因与黑麦草（Lolium perenne）和大麦（Hordeum vulgare）的质膜型水通道蛋白同源性高达98%和93%。荧光定量PCR结果显示,在PEG胁迫的任何时间点PvPIP1基因的表达与对照相比都表现上调,在ABA和NaCl胁迫的9h内其相对表达量高于对照,推测PvPIP1基因可能参与柳枝稷对逆境的抗性反应。研究结果将为今后进一步探讨该基因在非生物逆境胁迫中的作用提供依据与信息。 相似文献
18.
Fujimori Y Uchide T Temma K Sasaki T Kizaki K Hara Y Saida K 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2004,66(10):1251-1254
The full-length cDNA of dog preproendothelin-3 (PPET3) was cloned from lung tissue using RT-PCR and rapid amplification of cDNA ends. Aside from the poly (A) tail, the full-length cDNA was 1976 bp. A polyadenylation signal sequence and one copy of a consensus sequence, ATTTA, which is related to mRNA turnover, was found in the 3' noncoding region. The cDNA had a 594-bp open reading frame encoding a 198-amino acid polypeptide. Regions corresponding to a bioactive mature ET3 peptide, an intermediate form known as big-ET3, and an ET3-like peptide were observed in dog PPET3. Expression of PPET3 mRNA was detected throughout the organs examined, which included heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen, stomach, pancreas, duodenum, colon, uterus, ovary and testis. 相似文献
19.
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I and class II molecules encode glycoproteins which mediate the specificity of the vertebrate adaptive immune response. In this study, MHC class IIB gene from the Chinese longsnout catfish (Leiocassis longirostris) was cloned and sequenced, which encoded a predicted protein of 248 amino acids (28.06 kDa) containing a signal peptide, a beta 1 domain, a beta 2 domain, a connecting peptide, a transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic tail. Using PCR with primers designed from known fish MHC class IIB sequences followed by elongation of the 5' and 3' ends using rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE), the full-length cDNA of longsnout catfish MHC class IIB was identified to be 1293 bp, consisting of a 26 bp 5'-terminal untranslated region (UTR), a 520 bp 3'-UTR, and a 747 bp open reading frame (ORF) bearing characteristics of the immunoglobulin C-type 1 (IGc1) family. The deduced amino acid sequences of the Chinese longsnout catfish MHC class IIB gene had 58-75% identity with those of other fishes. Six class IIB alleles were identified from five individuals. At most two different alleles observed in each individual may infer the existence of a single locus of class IIB gene in the Chinese longsnout catfish genome. An extensive study of polymorphism was examined in 60 individuals. A total of 11 haplotypes of exon 2 were detected in the sampled Chinese longsnout catfish. The rates of nonsynonymous substitutions (d(N)) occurred at a higher frequency than that of synonymous substitutions (d(S)), suggesting the polymorphism of exon 2 seemed to be maintained by the balancing selection. By using long PCR technique, the genomic sequence was further identified to be 2345 bp in length, which contained six exons and five introns. Interestingly, a 98 bp intron 5 cut the 3'-UTR into two parts. Real-time quantitative RT-PCR demonstrated high expression of MHC IIB in gills, spleen, head kidney, and intestine, moderate expression in liver and stomach, and low or negligible expression in heart. Homology modelling has been applied to create a 3D model of longsnout catfish MHC class IIB, with features evaluated and discussed to investigate its interaction with CD4 participating in antigen recognition. The present findings will provide valuable information for understanding structure, function, expression, and molecular polymorphism of MHC class IIB in adaptive immunity of the Chinese longsnout catfish and teleost. 相似文献