共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 28 毫秒
1.
The current available information on spawning by serranid fishes in captivity is reviewed. Much work has been done on members of the family Serranidae because of their value as food or ornamental fish. At least 31 species have been induced to ovulate with hormones, and at least 23 species have spawned voluntarily (without chemical treatment) in captivity. Typically, a serranid female with fully-yolked oocytes will ovulate within 24–72h (usually 36–50h) after the first of 1–3 injections of 500–1,000 IU human chorionic gonadotropin/kg body weight. Similar results have been obtained for several species given 1–3 injections of 10–50μg luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analog/kg body weight. Voluntary spawning has occurred mostly with well-fed uncrowded fish during the natural spawning season under conditions of ambient temperature and partial or total natural light. The necessary temperature range for spawning varies among species, and daylength seems to be a less important stimulus than temperature for serranids. 相似文献
2.
John W. Tucker Jr. J. Eugene Parsons Gina C. Ebanks Phillippe G. Bush 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》1991,22(3):187-191
Nassau grouper Epinephelus striurus females ovulated 48–51 h after the first of two intramuscular injections of human chorionic gonadotropin given 24 h apart (usually 0.7 IU/gram body weight). Typical spawns contained 400,000–600,000 eggs. With fresh milt and clean water, fertilization rate was 85 and 86%. Survival from fertilization to first feeding for six spawns was 73–94%. 相似文献
3.
2007-2008年对39尾,4～5龄,雌鱼体长36～41 cm,体质量 2.5～2.9 kg,雄鱼体长 32～35 cm,体质量 1.5～1.6 kg的缺帘鱼亲鱼用 HCG、PG、LHR-A_2、DOM 4种催产药物,按5种组合(设置每千克体质量:HCG 300 IU + LHR-A_2 2.5 μg + DOM 2 mg、 HCG 3500 IU +PG 2 mg + LHR-A_2 3 μg + DOM 3 mg、PG 4 mg + LHR-A_2 6 μg + DOM 2 mg、HCG 700 IU + DOM 2 mg、LHR-A_2 5 μg + DOM 4 mg)进行催产试验,催产水温27～28 ℃,采用两针注射,效应时间 9～10h.5种组合的平均催产率分别为75.2%、75.4%、75.5%、60%、60.3%;平均受精率为76.6%;平均孵化率为68.5%;平均出苗率为72.2%;出膜时间为17～18 h;孵化水温27～28 ℃,20尾雌鱼共产卵59 560粒;共获苗种23 469尾. 相似文献
4.
5.
L. Alvarez-Lajonchère L. Pérez Sánchez O. G. Hernández Molejón E. Torres Gómez 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》1996,27(3):347-352
Abstract.— Two spawning and larval rearing trials with striped patao Eugerres brasilianus were conducted at Tunas de Zaza, Cuba, to develop a method for experimental-scale mass production of juvenile fish. Mature striped patao were captured from coastal lagoons in September 1988 and January 1989. Sexually mature females and males were induced to spawn by treatment with human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). After spawning, eggs were collected and placed in 1.2-m3 cylindroconical fiberglass incubators at densities of 150 and 200 eggs/L. About 1 h before hatching, eggs were transferred to 5–m3 concrete tanks. Larvae were fed a mixture of marine microalgae, rotifers, copepods, and Artemia nauplii; artificial food was supplied at 30 d post-hatch as a shrimp diet with 25% protein and 0.1–0.4 mm particles. Fourteen of 20 females spawned after 2 or 3 HCG injections (total dose = 6–10 IU/g body weight). Fecundity was 467–2,167 eggs/g body weight. Egg incubation time in seawater (38–39 ppt salinity) was 15–17 h at 29–30 C and 21–23 h at 25–26 C, with 98–100% hatching rate. The oil droplet and yolk sac were consumed by 3 to 5 d post-hatch and first food (rotifers) was eaten during second day. High larval mortalities began after the first month. Growth in 39- ppt seawater was faster (0.41 ± 0.01 md/d) at 29.1 ± 0.3 C than at 25.2 ± 0.2 C (0.27 ± 0.008 mm/d). Overall survival was 6–12.5% with tinal densities of 5–10 juveniles/L after 48–60 d. A total of 132,000 juveniles was harvested from the two rearing cycles. 相似文献
6.
Female catfish (Clarias gariepinus), raised from eggs to maturity under hatchery conditions and kept at 25°C under a natural photoperiod, were injected with 17α-hydroxy-progesterone in order to induce oocyte maturation and ovulation. This was achieved using dosages of 8 μg/g body weight, administered in two successive injections of 3 and 5 μg/g, with a time interval of 4 h. Eggs could be stripped within 12.5 h after administration of the first injection. Most of the eggs could be fertilized and hatched normally. 相似文献
7.
Wade O. Watanabe Eileen P. Ellis Simon C. Ellis Juan Chaves Christine Manfredi Randolph W. Hagood Maria Sparsis Steven Arneson 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》1998,29(2):176-187
Abstract Wild-caught mutton snapper Lutjanus analis , a high-value marine food fish species, matured in flow-through seawater (36 g/L) tanks after 3 yr in captivity. On 31 May 1995, a female with a mean oocyte diameter of 382 μm was injected with human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) (500 IU/kg body wt.) followed 24 h later by a second injection (1,000 IU/kg body wt.). At the time of the second injection, three males were injected with HCG (500 IU/ kg body wt.). Voluntary spawning occurred 33 h after the first injection, with a total of 534, 781 eggs released. Fertilization rate was 75.7%, while average diameter of fertilized eggs was 783 μm. Embryos were stocked in a 30-m3 outdoor tank at a density of 10.5/L. On day 2 post-hatching (d2ph), larval density was 8.61 larvae/L, and average notochord length was 2.6 mm. Larvae were fed ss-type rotifers from dl-d28ph, Artemia nauplii from 0–08ph, and artificial diets (52–48% protein) from d24-d38ph. On d38ph, fish averaged 0.308 g and 22.2 mm standard length. Survival (from d2ph) was 14.3%, with a total of 36,900 post-metamorphic juveniles produced. On d97ph, 1,390 hatchery-reared juveniles (avg. wt. = 10.5 g) were stocked into two 14.5-m3 recirculating seawater tanks (695 fish/tank; 48 fish/m3 ) and fed a 56% protein pellet. After 168 d, fish averaged 140.8 g, with a survival rate of 97.8% and a feed conversion ratio (dry wt./wet wt.) of 1.2. These preliminary results reveal the mutton snapper to be a prime, new candidate species for commercial cultivation. 相似文献
8.
Short‐term Effects of Genistein on the Reproductive Characteristics of Male Gibel Carp,Carassius auratus gibelio 
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下载免费PDF全文 Elham Nezafatian Vahid Zadmajid Beth M. Cleveland 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2017,48(5):810-820
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of genistein or 17β‐estradiol (E2) on the reproductive physiology in male gibel carp, Carassius auratus gibelio. Maturing male gibel carp received intraperitoneal injections of E2 (10 µg/g body weight), one of two genistein doses (5 µg/g body weight, G5, or 50 µg/g body weight, G50), or the injection vehicle every other day for 10 d. Disruptions in reproductive capacity were determined by measuring indices of sperm quality, plasma metabolites and sex steroids, histological analyses of testes, fertilization rate, and offspring viability. E2 and genistein treatment reduced gonadosomatic index and milt volume, while reduction in spermatozoa concentration and spermatocrit occurred only in E2 and G50‐treated males. Histological examination of the testes indicates that E2 and genistein inhibited reproductive capacity through disruption of the spermatogenesis in males. Genistein reduced fertilization rate and offspring viability at 6 d after hatch (d.a.h.). Plasma testosterone and E2 decreased and increased, respectively, with E2 and G50 treatment. E2 and G50 treatment altered plasma metabolite phosphorus, calcium, cholesterol, and triglyceride. These findings indicate that genistein can negatively affect reproductive capacity in male gibel carp, suggesting that high dietary genistein may impair gonad development. 相似文献
9.
Michael J. A. Young Arlo W. Fast Paul G. Olin 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》1989,20(1):7-11
Chinese catfish ( Clarias fuscus ) were successfully spawned in Hawaii using human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) at dosage rates of two and four international units (IU) per gram body weight. Fish not injected with HCG did not produce viable eggs. Successful spawns with HCG occurred between May and October. Hatch rates of up to 80% were obtained during June, July, and August for those fish given either a 2 or 4 IU per gram body weight injection of HCG. Fish spawned in either May or October yielded significantly higher hatch rates when injected with 4 rather than 2 IU per gram body weight. Fish held at elevated temperatures (28 to 30 C) prior to the normal spawning season developed significantly larger oocyte diameters, 60 days earlier than fish held under ambient temperature conditions (21.5 to 24 C). Photoperiod manipulation at ambient temperature conditions was associated with earlier oocyte maturation, but photoperiod effects were much less important than temperature. 相似文献
10.
A series of sixteen environmental experiments, conducted under controlled laboratory conditions during the refractory period in the reproductive cycle of the grey mullet, determined the effect of photoperiod and temperature on the vitellogenesis of intraovarian oocytes. Fish subjected to the natural light cycle and ambient water temperatures (24–26°C) served as controls. A classification of stages of vitellogenesis (I–V) is used to determine the percentage composition of oocytes for each fish at intervals throughout the experiment following sampling in vivo.Onset of vitellogenesis is timed by the environmental conditions. A retarded photoperiod, irrespective of preconditioning photoperiod, plays a dominant role in stimulating oocyte growth. Temperature regulates vitellogenesis towards functional maturity. The combination of retarded photoperiod (6L/18D) and constant temperature of 21°C is the most effective for the completion of vitellogenesis of oocytes to functional maturity.Regular injections of pregnant mare's serum gonadotropin (PMSG) at 1 IU/g body weight are effective in initiating vitellogenesis. 相似文献
11.
异齿裂腹鱼人工规模化繁殖技术研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
2010年4～6月,对野生异齿裂腹鱼(Schizothorax o' connori)人工规模化繁殖技术进行研究,并初步进行产后亲鱼恢复培养技术研究.对108尾雌鱼进行干法人工授精,共采卵104万多粒,孵出仔鱼62万多尾.其中45尾雌亲鱼自然成熟,共采卵46.8万多粒,平均受精率和孵化率低于人工催产雌鱼卵.人工催产83... 相似文献
12.
异育银鲫对糖利用性的研究－外源胰岛素敏感性试验 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
用糊精含量分别为５％、２５％、５０％的３种饲料饲养异育银鲫６周,再将禁食２４ｈ的鱼以每克体重灌注１．６７ｍｇ葡萄糖,同时胸腔注射胰岛素０．０１ＩＵ。实验结果表明,外源胰岛素具有显著的降血糖作用,且３组鱼血糖恢复到空腹水平后继续下降,以５０％糊精组降血糖作用最明显（Ｐ＜０．０５）。这说明异育银鲫对外源胰岛素敏感性强,而且饲料糖含量也影响其敏感性,造成这种敏感性差异的原因可能与胰岛素受体数量不同有关。 相似文献
13.
Artificial induction of maturation and fertilization in the Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
H. Ohta H. Kagawa H. Tanaka K. Okuzawa N. Iinuma K. Hirose 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1997,17(1-6):163-169
Repeated injections of salmon pituitary extract (20 mg per fish per week) induced vitellogenesis in feminized, cultivated Japanese eels (Anguilla japonica). Oocytes were attained at the migratory nucleus stage after 11 or 12 injections. Addition of 17,20-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (DHP) into the incubation medium induced germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) in the oocytes at the migratory nucleus stage. An injection of DHP (2 µg g-1 BW), given 24h after an injection of salmon pituitary extract (20 mg fish-1), succeeded in inducing maturation and ovulation in females which contained occytes at the migratory nucleus stage. Most fish ovulated 15–18h following the DHP injection. Eggs that were ovulated within 15h after the DHP injection showed high fertility and hatchability, but eggs ovulated 18 or 21h after the DHP injection, showed considerably lower fertility and hatchability. A delay between ovulation and stripping of the eggs rapidly decreased both the fertility and hatchability within 6–9h after ovulation, indicating that artificial fertilization must be carried out immediately after ovulation. Repeated injections of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) at a concentration of 1 IU g-1 BW week-1 induced spermatogenesis, spermiation, and the acquisition of potential for sperm motility in cultivated males. Most males spermiated after the fifth or sixth injection of hCG, and the milt weight gradually increased and remained constant (1–2 g) from the 11th to 31th injection. Sperm motility peaked 24h after each weekly injection, and decreased from the 3rd day after the injection. Potassium ions are an essential constituent for the maintenance of motility in the eel spermatozoa. Artificial seminal plasma containing 15.2 mM KCl is applicable as a milt diluent. Using these techniques developed for female and male eels, we have succeeded in obtaining many fertilized eggs from cultivated eels. 相似文献
14.
饲料中添加不同水平的维生素D_3对草鱼幼鱼生长和体成分的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以酪蛋白和脱脂豆粕为蛋白源,糊精为糖源,玉米油和豆油为脂肪源的半纯化饲料为基础饲料,研究维生素D3对草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)幼鱼生长及体成分的影响。维生素D3共设0,100,200,500,1000,2000,3000 IU/kg 7个添加梯度,每一梯度设3个重复,每个重复放养60尾初始体质量(3.86±0.34)g的草鱼,在(26.9±3)℃的流水系统中养殖8周。结果显示:维生素D3对草鱼幼鱼增重率、特定生长率、饲料系数、存活率、体水分、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪含量和血清钙浓度没有显著性影响(P>0.05);对照组和添加100 IU/kg维生素D3的试验组中,草鱼幼鱼的粗灰分显著低于其它试验组(P<0.05);与对照组相比,饲料中添加维生素D3对全鱼钙磷含量、血清磷离子浓度以及碱性磷酸酶活性影响显著(P<0.05)。根据维生素D3对全鱼钙磷含量的影响,草鱼幼鱼饲料中维生素D3适宜的添加量为1000 IU/kg。 相似文献
15.
One-year-old immature green turtles (500–900 g) were kept at 25°C in recirculating seawater. When deprived of food for 108 h and then offered floating trout pellets, they consumed a satiation meal (S g) described by the equation S = 0.025 W0.96 where W is wet body weight in g. When food was offered at different deprivation times after satiation, maximum meals were taken after 60–72 h and corresponded to 2.5% body weight. Longer deprivation (108 h) led to reduced intake of 1.9–2% body weight. Gastric emptying was measured using X-radiography or chromic oxide to label the faeces. Complete stomach emptying required 110 ± 11 h S.D. and maximum appetite occurred when the stomach was estimated to be 80–95% empty. The average time for a meal to be voided from the alimentary tract was 176 ± 16 h S.D. Diets containing 40–50% protein and 4.2–5 kcal/gram were assimilated with apparent efficiencies of 76 ± 6% S.D. and 86 ± 6% for energy and protein nitrogen, respectively. A preliminary estimate for an energy budget for these animals based on a 23 day growth period accounted for 90% of the daily food intake as: where known daily intake (I calories) is compared with measures or estimates of metabolic rate (M), growth (G) and excreted wastes (E). Although this balance is similar to that of herbivorous fish, the turtle has slower feeding and digestion rates than its teleost counterparts. 相似文献
100 I39M + 32E
16.
Hao-Ren Lin Chun Peng Long-Zhi Lu Xi-Juan Zhou Glen Van Der Kraak R.E. Peter 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》1985,46(4):333-340
The effects of intraperitoneal injections of [D-Ala6, Pro9-N-ethylaminde]-luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH-A) and pimozide (PIM), a dopamine receptor antagonist, on ovulation in loach were investigated. LHRH-A and PIM administered separately were ineffective in inducing ovulation. However, injections of PIM and LHRH-A simultaneously or the injection of PIM 2.5–3 h prior to LHRH-A were highly effective means of inducing ovulation. The simultaneous injection of PIM (1.0 μg/g body wt) and LHRH-A (0.05 μg/g body wt) resulted in a greater ovulatory response than injection of carp pituitary extract (1 pituitary/fish). 相似文献
17.
2009年秋冬季东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼的渔业生物学特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据2009年秋冬季(3~6月)东南太平洋智利竹筴鱼的渔业调查资料,对其群体组成、叉长与体重关系、性腺成熟度、摄食等级和渔获量作了初步研究。结果表明:叉长范围为100~650 mm,优势叉长组350~400 mm;体重范围为100~2 600 g,优势体重组400~800 g;3~5月性腺成熟度大部分为Ⅱ期,6月则有52%个体为Ⅲ期。3~5月总产量和CPUE(t/h)呈逐渐增加趋势,6月份均显著下降,仅为5月的38.7%和51.4%。冬季(6月)总产量的大幅下降,暗示该渔场的空间分布出现了一些新的变化。 相似文献
18.
K. Bieniarz P. Epler W. Popek R. Billard M. Sokołowska 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1986,2(1-4):109-114
Effects of pimozide (Pim) and [(D-Ala6, Pro9-NEt) LHRH] (LRH-Aa) on common carp oocytes maturation and ovulationin vivo under laboratory and commercial fisheries farm conditions were investigated.Although injections of Pim and LRH-Aa at the doses of 10 mg and 50 µg/kg body weight respectively, did not increase mGtH levels (66.7–155.8 mg/ml) as much as injections of carp pituitary extract (chh) (382.1 ng/ml), induced GtH levels were high enough to induce ovulation. Changes in the ovary caused by Pim and LRH-Aa were similar to those induced by chh, and Pim injected together with LRH-Aa in a single injection gave the same results concerning ovulation induction as when they were applied separately at 6h interval. 相似文献
19.
Vitamin D3 Requirement in Practical Diet of White Shrimp,Litopenaeus vannamei,at Low Salinity Rearing Conditions 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Ming Wen Yong‐jian Liu Li‐xia Tian Sheng Wang 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2015,46(5):531-538
A 10‐week feeding trial was conducted to determine the requirements of vitamin D3 in juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei at low salinity rearing conditions. The basal practical diet contained 685 IU vitamin D3 per kg diet, Diets 2–6 contained 1960, 3240, 4220, 5630, and 7550 IU vitamin D3 per kg diet, respectively. Diets were fed twice daily to triplicate groups of L. vannamei (initial average weight 0.39 ± 0.01 g). Growth performance and alkaline phosphatase activity in hepatosomatic were not affected by the supplementation of vitamin D3. Hepatosomatic index of shrimp fed diets containing vitamin D3 at 685, 1960, and 3240 IU/kg was lower than the diet containing vitamin D3 at 7550 IU. Whole‐body moisture and zinc content were significantly decreased with increasing vitamin D3. Similarly, higher value was also observed on whole‐body protein, ash content, calcium, and phosphorus and magnesium concentration with increasing vitamin D3. Results of the current study indicated that vitamin D3 from ingredients could meet the growth requirement but not for whole‐body mineral deposition. Broken‐line regression analysis based on maximum whole‐body ash indicated that vitamin D3 requirement was recommended to be 6366 IU/kg for juvenile L. vannamei at low salinity rearing conditions. 相似文献
20.
Amy S. Hunt Joseph H. Soares Jr. John C. Byatt Geoffrey E. Dahl 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2000,31(1):14-21
Striped bass Morone saxatilis under normal pond-reared conditions usually requires 14–18 mo to grow out to market weight. This includes a winter of comparatively slower growth which could possibly be overcome through hormonally induced acceleration of growth. Thus, the objective of this experiment was to test the hypothesis that bovine growth hormone and bovine placental lactogen increase growth in striped bass in a dose dependent manner. A secondary objective was to determine the effect of these hormones on body composition. Variables tested were weight gain, length gain, condition factor, feed conversion, and body composition. Fish injected biweekly with 10 μg/g body weight, bovine placental lactogen ( P < 0.09) or bovine growth hormone ( P < 0.11) increased body weight. Fish injected with 1 or 10 μg/g body weight bovine placental lactogen ( P < 0.10) or bovine growth hormone ( P < 0.10) increased body length during the 12-wk study period. Proximate analysis indicated that bovine growth hormone increased protein content (10 μg/g; P < 0.10) and decreased fat content (1 and 10 μg/g; P < 0.10). No significant differences occurred in feed conversions. We conclude that bovine growth hormone and bovine placental lactogen are effective in increasing body growth in striped bass. 相似文献