共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
为了满足严寒地区水利工程的抗冲磨要求,开展了掺加引气剂、HF抗冲磨剂等外加剂,研究了水胶比、粉煤灰掺量、HF抗冲磨剂掺量对高性能混凝土抗冲磨性能的影响,以期为今后的类似工程提供一定的参考价值。研究表明：粉煤灰掺量在15%～25%时,高性能混凝土的抗冲磨强度变化趋势是先升后降,说明掺入适量的粉煤灰是可以提高抗冲磨强度的;HF抗冲磨剂能显著提高高性能混凝土的抗冲磨性能,但掺量并不是越大越好,有一个最优掺量;混凝土的抗冲磨强度随着水胶比的降低而增大,但水胶比若过小,则抗冲磨强度反而会降低。 相似文献
2.
为研究大掺量粉煤灰混凝土的抗冲磨性能并对其进行评价,进行了不同水胶比、不同粉煤灰掺量和不同龄期影响下的大掺量粉煤灰混凝土抗冲耐磨性能的试验研究,以求能够从中得到相关规律,并且运用分形理论推测混凝土磨损表面与抗冲磨强度的对应关系。研究表明：随着粉煤灰掺量的增加,混凝土抗冲磨强度的变化趋势是先上升后降低,在一定的水胶比（0．3～0．4）条件下,粉煤灰掺量为50％可以满足相关要求;混凝土抗冲磨强度与试件磨损表面分数维之间明显线性相关,可从材料磨损表面分析去推测它的抗冲磨强度,分数维越大,抗冲磨强度就越小。 相似文献
3.
高性能混凝土配合比一般根据强度进行设计,而结合耐久性进行配合比设计的方法尚未深入研究。为了得到满足耐久性要求的HF抗冲磨混凝土配合比,决定采用正交试验方法,依据HF抗冲磨混凝土工作性、力学性能以及耐久性三方面性质进行适配。结果表明：使用水胶比0.35、粉煤灰取代率25％、HF抗冲磨剂掺量2.5％、砂率35％为参数进行配合比设计时,可使设计强度C40的HF抗冲磨混凝土在满足工作性、力学性能的前提下,又能达到良好的抗冲耐磨性能。在青海某水电站工程应用中,按照该配合比成型的混凝土耐久性好,能够满足工程设计要求。 相似文献
4.
以C20W6F100混凝土为基准,配制胶粉掺量为6%、9%的胶粉混凝土和粉煤灰掺量为20%粉煤灰混凝土,进行拌合物性能、力学及耐久性能对比试验。结果表明:胶粉使混凝土拌合物的含气量增加,强度、弹性模量降低;胶粉混凝土的抗渗性能、抗冻性能以及抗冲磨性能优异,优于基准混凝土和粉煤灰混凝土。这表明,在胶粉掺量一定的条件下,胶粉混凝土应用于渠道衬砌是可行的。 相似文献
5.
水工建筑物的溢洪道、泄洪洞等承受高速水流冲磨的部位,多采用抗冲磨混凝土,其中硅粉混凝土和HF粉煤灰混凝土应用广泛;对硅粉混凝土和HF粉煤灰混凝土的抗压、抗冻、抗渗、抗冲磨等性能进行试验研究,结果表明HF粉煤灰混凝土的抗冲磨性、施工和易性以及经济性优于硅粉混凝土。 相似文献
6.
选取颗粒粒径为8目的胶粉,按4种不同掺量配制胶粉混凝土,与基准混凝土、硅粉混凝土进行抗冲耐磨性能对比试验,以评价胶粉对混凝土抗冲磨性能的影响。结果表明:胶粉混凝土的抗冲磨强度大于基准混凝土和硅粉混凝土的抗冲磨强度,且抗冲磨强度随着胶粉掺量增加而增大,但其抗压土强度随着胶粉掺量的增加而降低;试件冲磨后,胶粉混凝土的破坏程度小于硅粉混凝土和基准混凝土,仅表层浆体破坏,胶粉在水泥石中分布均匀,与水泥石结合牢固,试件表面平整,显示胶粉混凝土具有较强抗冲磨性能。 相似文献
7.
针对水工泄水建筑物高性能混凝土高抗裂性和高抗冲磨性的要求,通过掺用具有梳型结构的聚羧酸减水剂实现水工泄水建筑物高性能混凝土,同时研究了聚丙烯纤维、粉煤灰和硅粉等因素对混凝土抗冲磨性能的影响。研究表明：聚羧酸减水剂掺量为1.0%,粉煤灰掺量为15%,硅粉掺量为10%,聚丙烯纤维掺量0.9 kg/m3时,混凝土的抗裂性和抗冲磨性能满足水工泄水建筑物高性能混凝土工程的使用要求。 相似文献
8.
探讨了粉煤灰、高效减水剂及引气剂掺量对混凝土性能的影响,为南水北调东线工程泵站混凝土提供施工配合比。通过掺入粉煤灰、高效减水剂及引气剂,配制了不同强度等级的高性能混凝土,研究了C20、C25、C30 3种不同强度等级混凝土力学性能、耐久性能及体积稳定性,并用SEM法表征混凝土界面过渡区。研究表明,掺入粉煤灰、高效减水剂及引气剂后,混凝土立方体抗压强度均达到设计指标;在较高水胶比条件下,混凝土抗压、抗拉强度及抗压、抗拉弹性模量,和混凝土抗渗性能均随着粉煤灰掺量增加而略有提高。粉煤灰、高效减水剂及引气剂掺量分别不超过胶凝材料用量的30%、1%及0.015%时,所配制的C20、C25、C30混凝土满足泵站混凝土高性能化的要求 相似文献
9.
结合某工程实际,研究其大坝抗冲磨部位使用的抗冲磨混凝土的配合比设计.并对试验配合比的抗冲磨混凝土的力学变形性能、抗冲磨性能、抗裂性能以及抗渗性能和抗冻性能进行试验研究.同时,对掺入抗冲磨剂、聚羧酸类减水剂、萘系减水剂的抗冲磨混凝土的抗裂性能进行对比试验研究,结果表明:不同种类的外加剂对抗冲磨混凝土的抗裂性能有较大的影响. 相似文献
10.
11.
Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
12.
瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
13.
对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
14.
对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
15.
About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献
16.
在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
17.
Gunter Wriedt Marijn van der Velde Alberto Aloe Fayçal Bouraoui 《Agricultural Water Management》2009,96(5):771-789
We present a pan-European irrigation map based on regional European statistics, a European land use map and a global irrigation map. The map provides spatial information on the distribution of irrigated areas per crop type which allows determining irrigated areas at the level of spatial modelling units. The map is a requirement for a European scale assessment of the impacts of irrigated agriculture on water resources based on spatially distributed modelling of crop growth and water balance. The irrigation map was compiled in a two step procedure. First, irrigated areas were distributed to potentially irrigated crops at a regional level (European statistical regions NUTS3), combining Farm Structure Survey (FSS) data on irrigated area, crop-specific irrigated area for crops whenever available, and total crop area. Second, crop-specific irrigated area was distributed within each statistical region based on the crop distribution given in our land use map. A global map of irrigated areas with a 5′ resolution was used to further constrain the distribution within each NUTS3 based on the density of irrigated areas. The constrained distribution of irrigated areas as taken from statistics to a high resolution dataset enables us to estimate irrigated areas for various spatial entities, including administrative, natural and artificial units, providing a reasonable input scenario for large-scale distributed modelling applications. The dataset bridges a gap between global datasets and detailed regional data on the distribution of irrigated areas and provides information for various assessments and modelling applications. 相似文献
18.
在介绍粉质仪和拉伸仪结构和原理的基础上,探讨了粉质曲线中吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度和评价值等指标与面粉品质的关系,以及如何根据拉伸曲线中面团最大拉伸阻力、延伸度和拉伸曲线面积等指标来评价面团品质,并结合生产实际,概述了粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的作用。 相似文献
19.
20.
车辆ABS控制算法的研究及探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对现代汽车的ABS控制算法作了一些简单的介绍,同时指出了它们的一些缺陷,相应地提出了几种对ABS的其它控制方法并加以探讨,其中着重论述了ABS门限值控制算法中参考车速的确定方法和基于附着系数的控制算法。 相似文献