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试验以石河子地区7个规模化猪场为研究对象,收集不同类别猪血液样本共1208份,应用猪圆环病毒2型ELISA抗体检测方法对石河子市规模化猪场的PCV2感染状况进行血清流行病学调查。经过对石河子地区4个未免疫PCV2疫苗规模化猪场的681份血清调查,结果该4个规模化猪场PCV2平均抗体阳性率为49.93%（340/681）;经过对石河子地区3个免疫PCV2疫苗的规模化猪场的527份血清调查,结果平均抗体阳性率为92.03%（485/527）。发现PCV2目前在石河子地区规模化猪场中感染较严重,所以对该地区未免疫PCV2的规模化猪场建议净化后进行该疫苗免疫,建议免疫方案为：1）种公猪、种母猪每年免疫3～4次,1头份/头;2）仔猪14～20日龄免疫1次,间隔3周加强免疫1次,0.5头份/头。3个免疫PCV2疫苗的猪场目前免疫抗体水平比较理想,基本可以有效预防该病。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2019,(7):1245-1249
为了解陕西省猪群中猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)感染及其免疫抗体情况,2016-2017年间,在陕西省7个地区21个猪场采集544份血清样品(其中8个免疫猪场进行PCV2疫苗免疫,采集320份血清样品;13个非免疫猪场未进行PCV2疫苗免疫,采集224份血清样品),分别通过ELISA方法检测PCV2血清抗体及PCR方法检测PCV2核酸。结果显示,采集的544份血清中PCV2血清抗体平均阳性率为68%(368/544),其中免疫猪场为85%(271/320),非免疫猪场为43%(97/224);PCV2核酸平均阳性率为19%(103/544),其中免疫猪场为10%(32/320),非免疫猪场为32%(71/224)。结果表明,在PCV2疫苗免疫猪场和非免疫猪场均存在PCV2感染情况,疫苗免疫在一定程度上可以减少PCV2的感染,但是并不能完全阻止PCV2的感染。在防控PCV2感染工作中,除了做好生物安全工作以外,疫苗免疫接种是防止病毒感染的有效措施,但还要做好免疫猪抗体检测工作,减少病毒感染,防止猪圆环病毒相关疾病的发生。 相似文献
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为掌握豫南地区规模化猪场中猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）和猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）疫苗免疫场猪群抗体水平和非疫苗免疫场猪群病原感染情况,试验利用ELISA方法对该地区猪群进行了PRRSV和PCV2抗体水平检测。结果表明,在疫苗免疫猪群中,PRRSV和PCV2抗体合格率分别为68.8%和58.7%,规模越大的猪场合格率越高,200~500头母猪规模场抗体阳性率最高（分别为76.8%和77.4%）,50头母猪以下场最低（分别为48.3%和44.2%）,种猪的合格率均最高,而育肥猪群合格率均最低。在非疫苗免疫猪群中,PRRSV和PCV2抗体阳性率分别为55.6%和65.3%,PRRSV抗体阳性率最低的是100~200头母猪规模场（46.5%）,最高的是50头母猪以下规模场（68.8%）,断奶仔猪和育肥猪群抗体阳性率均在71%以上;随猪场规模越大,PCV2抗体阳性率越低,200~500头母猪规模场抗体阳性率为41.4%,50~100头规模场和50头以下场的阳性率分别为78.9%和78.6%,种公、母猪的PCV2抗体阳性率最低（分别为37.5%和40.4%）,断奶仔猪和育肥猪抗体阳性率较高（分别为82.2%和79.5%）。本研究反映了豫南地区猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome,PRRS）和猪圆环病毒病（porcine circovirus disease,PCVD）疫苗免疫猪场的疫苗免疫效果和非疫苗免疫猪场病原感染的实际情况和规律,为该地区PRRS和PCVD防制工作提供了理论依据和指导。 相似文献
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为了解贵州省某规模化猪场4种猪常见病毒性疫病的抗体水平及感染情况,实验采用ELISA抗体检测法,对该猪场送检的370份血清进行了CSFV、PRRSV、PCV2和PRV 4种抗体水平检测。实验结果表明:该猪场种猪CSFV、PRRSV、PCV2和PRV抗体阳性率分别为100%、94.74%、100%、5.26%,保育猪CSFV、PRRSV、PCV2和PRV抗体阳性率分别为94.44%、83.33%、16.7%、5.56%;其中种猪CSF、PRRS、PCV2、PR已接种疫苗;保育猪CSF、PRRS、PR已接种疫苗,未接种PCV2疫苗,上述数据说明该猪场种猪CSF、PCV2、PRRS、PR免疫效果较好;保育猪CSF、PRRS、PR免疫效果较好,PCV2有野毒感染现象。该猪场种猪应在保育猪阶段做好PCV2的预防接种工作,同时做好猪场的疫病净化措施。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医科技信息》2017,(3)
为了解猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)感染对猪瘟(CSF)弱毒疫苗诱导的体液免疫的影响,从未接种PCV2疫苗的猪场育肥猪中选取疑似病猪和健康猪各10头,分为A、B、两组,其中A组经ELISA试剂盒检测PCV2抗体呈阳性。A、B两组同时免疫CSF弱毒疫苗,免疫后每隔2周检测CSFV抗体水平。结果显示:感染PCV2后的猪只,CSFV抗体为阴性,而未感染PCV2组在接种CSF弱毒疫苗后抗体阳性率较高,抗体水平呈现逐渐升高的趋势,提示PCV2感染对CSF弱毒疫苗的产生有明显的抑制作用。 相似文献
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PCV2a/2b灭活疫苗与PCV2b亚单位疫苗免疫效力比较试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
比较猪圆环病毒(PCV)2a、PCV2b基因型全病毒灭活疫苗和PCV2b亚单位疫苗对PCV2b基因型强毒株免疫攻毒保护效力。取3种类型PCV2疫苗,分2次免疫PCV2抗原和特异性抗体阴性的BALB/c小鼠和14日龄仔猪,间隔21d,分别于免疫后14、21和35 d进行PCV2特异性ELISA抗体测定。使用临床分离鉴定的PCV2b基因型强毒株进行攻毒,通过攻毒前后临床观察、体温变化、平均相对日增重及PCV2核酸载量检测等对疫苗免疫效果进行评价。结果:不同类型PCV2疫苗免疫BALB/c小鼠后14 d能检测到PCV2特异性抗体,在35 d时抗体水平持续升高,其中PCV2b亚单位疫苗产生抗体水平高于全病毒灭活疫苗;不同类型疫苗均能刺激仔猪产生较好的免疫应答,其中PCV2b亚单位疫苗刺激机体免疫应答强于灭活疫苗;仔猪免疫攻毒试验表明,3种类型疫苗均可刺激机体产生抵御PCV2强毒攻击的特异性免疫应答,免疫组体温变化、相对日增重及PCV2核酸载量检测均与攻毒对照组间存在显著性差异,3种类型疫苗之间差异不显著。试验表明:3种类型PCV2疫苗免疫小鼠和仔猪后均能诱导产生抵御PCV2b基因型强毒攻击的特异性免疫应答反应,有效抵抗PCV2感染和提高猪的生长性能。 相似文献
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The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) vaccines on PCV2-viremic and -seropositive piglets born from naturally PCV2-infected sows against postnatal PCV2 challenge. The experimental design was aimed at mimicking commercial swine rearing conditions to evaluate the response of the PCV2 vaccine on PCV2-viremic and -seropositive piglets after experimental PCV2 challenge. PCV2a (or 2b)-viremic piglets received a PCV2 vaccine at 21 days of age followed by a PCV2b (or 2a) challenge at 49 days of age (28 days post vaccination). The PCV2 vaccines elicited a high level of humoral (as measured by immunoperoxidase monolayer assay and neutralizing antibody titers) and cellular (as measured by the frequency of PCV2-specific interferon-γ-secreting cells) immune response in the PCV2-viremic piglets after vaccination even in the presence of maternally derived antibodies (MDA). The initial infection of PCV2 in the pigs was not affected by PCV2 vaccination, however the challenging PCV2 was reduced by PCV2 vaccination on PCV2-viremic pigs. The results from this study demonstrate that the PCV2 vaccine used in this study is effective at reducing PCV2 viremia and lymphoid PCV2 DNA, even for PCV2-viremic pigs with passively acquired MDA at the time of vaccination. 相似文献
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Detection of porcine Circovirus type 2 (PCV2) variants PCV2-1 and PCV2-2 in Brazilian pig population
Janice Reis Ciacci-Zanella Luciano S. Pinto Lana Teixeira Fernandes Odir Antonio Dellagostin 《Research in veterinary science》2009,87(1):157-232
In the present study whole genome of six Brazilian isolates of PCV2 were sequenced, analyzed and compared with 35 other sequences (24 from other countries and 17 from Brazil). The phylogenetic analysis showed that mostly Brazilian variants of PCV2 were grouped as PCV2-1. Two isolates among the six analyzed here could not be grouped with any other PCV2-2 analyzed in this study. One of these isolates was from an aborted fetus with myocarditis and the other from a PMWS affected pig. The results pointed here showed that both groups of PCV2 are present in Brazilian pig population without any clear geographical correlation. 相似文献
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美国堪萨斯州州立大学科学家完成了一项研究,结果表明新研制的猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型疫苗能有效预防猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型。病毒学家、诊断医学和病理学 相似文献
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A. Takada-Iwao M. SekiM. Nakanishi J. SoumaS. Okuda Y. OkudaY. Imai S. Sato 《Veterinary microbiology》2013
We previously reported that prior porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) infection potentiates the severity of clinical signs, lung lesions, and fecal shedding and tissue dissemination of Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis in infected pigs. Here, we evaluated whether PCV2 vaccination is effective in reducing fecal shedding and tissue dissemination of S. Choleraesuis and improving clinical signs associated with PCV2 and S. Choleraesuis infection in 15 Cesarean-derived, colostrum-deprived pigs randomly assigned to 3 groups (n = 5/group). The vaccinated and co-infected (VAC-COINF) group received 2 ml of a commercial PCV2 vaccine at age 3 weeks. The VAC-COINF and co-infected (COINF) groups were inoculated intranasally with PCV2 and S. Choleraesuis at 5 and 7 weeks of age, respectively. The CONTROL group pigs received a similar volume of PBS for sham-vaccination and sham-inoculation. PCV2 vaccination clearly reduced PCV2 DNA load in the serum and postmortem tissue samples and decreased PCV2 antigen levels in tissue samples of the VAC-COINF group. After S. Choleraesuis infection, the incidence of several clinical signs increased in the VAC-COINF group compared to that in the COINF group. The microscopic lung lesions and weight gain, fecal shedding and tissue dissemination of S. Choleraesuis except in the spleen were not significantly different in the VAC-COINF and COINF groups. Thus, PCV2 vaccination reduced PCV2 in the S. Choleraesuis and PCV2 coinfection model and the effects on S. Choleraesuis were minimal. 相似文献
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Sinha A Shen HG Schalk S Beach NM Huang YW Meng XJ Halbur PG Opriessnig T 《Veterinary microbiology》2011,152(3-4):235-246
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infection on porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) subtypes a (PCV2a) or b (PCV2b) viremia and shedding characteristics in oral, nasal and fecal samples in experimentally infected pigs. Twenty-three, 2- to 6-week-old pigs were randomly divided into five groups: negative control (n=3), PCV2a-I (n=5), PCV2a-PRRSV-CoI (n=5), PCV2b-I (n=5), and PCV2b-PRRSV-CoI (n=5). Blood, oral, nasal and fecal swabs were collected in regular intervals from day post inoculation (dpi) 0 until dpi 70 and tested by quantitative real-time PCR for the presence and amount of PCV2 DNA and by ELISA for the presence of PCV2-specific antibodies. The results indicate that there were significantly (P<0.05) higher loads of PCV2a and PCV2b DNA in serum, oral swabs, nasal swabs and fecal swabs and a higher prevalence of detectable PCV2 antigen in tissues of pigs concurrently infected with PCV2 and PRRSV compared to pigs singularly infected with PCV2 further confirming that PRRSV enhances replication of PCV2. Moreover, PRRSV infection significantly prolonged the presence of PCV2 DNA in serum and increased the amount of PCV2 DNA in oral and nasal secretions and fecal excretions in the later stages of infection between dpi 28 and 70. Shedding patterns were similar between groups infected with PCV2a and PCV2b, indicating that there was no subtype-specific interaction with the PRRSV isolate used in this study. The results from this study highlight the interaction between PRRSV and PCV2 and the importance of controlling PRRSV infection in order to reduce PCV2 virus loads in pig populations. 相似文献
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希腊首都雅典成为讨论养猪业最大麻烦制造者一猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV2)防控措施的地点,约400名从事猪兽医工作的兽医师与会倾听了有关PCV2的科学研究和实际应用的进展,并在此背景下论述各自的防治经验. 相似文献
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猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV2)能够影响猪场中各阶段猪只的生产性能。因此,C.Charreyre、F.Joisel和Henry Too认为,重要的是要保护胚胎、胎儿、仔猪和育肥猪、后备母猪和后备公猪、经产母猪和成年公猪。饲养管理和疫苗接种是控制猪场彻底免受PCV2不利影响的两个关键点。 相似文献
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为建立同时检测PCV3和PCV2的二重PCR方法,分别以PCV3和PCV2基因组的保守区域设计2对特异性引物,片段大小分别为649,295 bp。将反应条件进行优化,构建PCV3和PCV2的二重PCR检测方法。检测结果表明该方法能特异性扩增PCV3和PCV2,且无法扩增其他猪常见病毒;PCV3和PCV2的最低检出限分别为508,412 copies/μL。临床样品检测结果显示,PCV3和PCV2阳性率分别为2.1%(3/145),62.1%(90/145),PCR产物经测序证实为PCV3。本研究建立的二重PCR方法具有速度快、特异性强和灵敏度等优点,可以用于PCV3和PCV2的检测和流行病学调查。 相似文献
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Giuseppe Sarli Federico Morandi Serena Panarese Barbara Bacci Domenico Ferrara Carlo Bianco Laura Fusaro Maria Laura Bacci Giovanna Galeati Michele Dottori Paolo Bonilauri Davide Lelli Giorgio Leotti Thais Vila Francois Joisel Gordon Allan Cinzia Benazzi Fabio Ostanello 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2012,54(1):51
Background
Since 1999, field evidence of transplacental infection by porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) and reproductive failure has been reported in pigs. The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical and pathological consequences of PCV2 infection in conventional PCV2-seropositive gilts by insemination with PCV2b-spiked semen.Results
Six PCV2 seropositive gilts were inseminated with PCV2b-supplemented semen (infected) and three animals with semen and cell culture medium (controls). Only three out of the six infected animals were pregnant by ultrasonography on day 29 after insemination, while two out of the three controls were pregnant. One control gilt aborted on day 23 after insemination but not due to PVC2. Viraemia was demonstrated in four out of six infected and in one control gilt that became infected with PCV2a. Anti-PCV2 antibody titres showed dynamic variations in the infected group throughout the study. Among infected gilts, the animal with the lowest anti-PCV2 titre (1/100) at the beginning of the experiment and another that reached a similar low value during the experiment showed evident seroconversion over time and had also PCV2 positive foetuses. One placenta displayed mild focal necrosis of the chorionic epithelium positively stained by immunohistochemistry for PCV2 antigen.Conclusions
PCV2-seropositive gilts can be infected with PCV2 after intrauterine exposure and low maternal antibody titre may increase the probability of a foetal infection. 相似文献20.
为研制新型的PCV2基因疫苗,本研究将PCV2ORF2和猪IL-18基因插入真核表达质粒pIRES中,构建共表达capsid (Cap)蛋白和猪IL-18的质粒pIRES-OFR2/IL18和表达Cap蛋白的质粒pIRES-OFR2.将质粒pIRES-OFR2/IL18和pIRES-OFR2通过腿部肌肉多点注射8周龄昆明小鼠,间隔3周再免疫1次.加强免疫3周后用PCV2 Wuzhi株进行攻毒.pIRES-OFR2/IL18免疫昆明小鼠后能促进外周血T淋巴细胞增殖和血清中特异性抗体水平的增加,能明显增强PCV2 DNA疫苗对强毒的攻击保护,pIRES-ORF2/IL18免疫组要优于pIRES-ORF2免疫组及其它对照组,差异显著.表明猪IL-18基因与PCV2ORF2共表达可增强猪体对DNA疫苗的免疫应答,提高对PCV2强毒的抵抗力. 相似文献