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北京地区犬猫弓形虫病流行病学调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为初步调查北京地区犬猫弓形虫感染的流病学特征,用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)方法检测2010年5月至2011年4月采集的家养犬猫、流浪猫血清样本.其中,家养犬血清样本1876份,家养猫血清样本561份,检测发现,家养犬动物弓形虫IgG抗体阳性率24.9％;家养猫弓形虫IgG阳性率21.2％;同时检测流浪猫样本201份,阳性率30.3％.家养犬弓形虫血清抗体阳性率不同季节间差异显著(P＜0.05),夏季最高,为30.0％,家养猫弓形虫血清抗体阳性率不同季节间无显著差异(P＞0.05).不同性别犬猫弓形虫血清抗体阳性率无显著差异(P＞0.05).随着年龄增长,犬猫弓形虫抗体阳性率均有明显增长.对25例弓形虫抗体阳性家养犬病例和37例弓形虫抗体阳性家养猫病例进行了回访调查,结果发现,该62例动物主人的弓形虫检测结果均为阴性. 相似文献
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《养猪》2021,(2)
为掌握贵阳市2020年中小型猪场病毒性疫病流行情况,文章采用荧光定量RT-PCR/PCR方法对采集自11个猪场438份淋巴结组织样本和576份猪抗凝血液样本进行猪瘟病毒、蓝耳病病毒、口蹄疫病毒、圆环病毒2型、伪狂犬病病毒、细小病毒6种病毒核酸调查。结果显示,口蹄疫病毒和伪狂犬病病毒核酸阳性率为0(0/169),圆环病毒2型核酸阳性率为30.18%(51/169),阳性占比达77.27%(51/66);猪细小病毒核酸阳性率为4.14%(7/169);猪瘟病毒和蓝耳病病毒核酸阳性率均为2.37%(4/169)。组织样本中病毒核酸阳性率为9.13%(40/438),血液样本中病毒核酸阳性率为4.51%(26/576)。核酸检测结果显示,蓝耳病病毒、猪瘟病毒、圆环病毒2型和猪细小病毒在组织中阳性检出率均高于血液样本。该结果为贵阳市中小型猪场疫病防控与免疫程序制定、检测样本选择提供资料。 相似文献
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为了解目前母猪和仔猪猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)感染情况,本试验对来自于15个猪场的85份母猪血清和29个猪场的55份仔猪可疑病料(脾脏、淋巴结、肾脏等),分别采用间接ELISA和PCR法进行PCV2抗体和病毒核酸检测。结果显示,在15个猪场中,1个猪场母猪抗体呈阴性,其他14个猪场母猪抗体均呈阳性,猪场PCV2阳性检出场为93.3%(14/15),85份母猪血清抗体总阳性率为75.3%(64/85)。29个猪场的仔猪,PCV2核酸检测阳性猪场为19个,猪场阳性率为65.5%(19/29),55份仔猪可疑病料病毒核酸检测总阳性率61.8%(34/55)。可见,母猪和仔猪感染PCV2相当普遍。对母猪群PCV2抗体阳性率及其仔猪群病毒核酸阳性率进行比较发现,母猪群PCV2抗体阳性率越高其仔猪群病毒核酸阳性率却越低。 相似文献
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为摸清贵州省规模猪场伪狂犬病免疫与野毒感染情况,利用g E-ELISA方法,对从贵州省181个规模猪场采集的3 192份猪血清样品进行抗体检测。结果显示:129个规模场存在伪狂犬病阳性样品,场点阳性率为71.27%(129/181),检出538份阳性样品,样品阳性率为16.85%(538/3 192)。其中:种猪场场点阳性率为64.29%(18/28),样品阳性率为30.81%(65/211);免疫猪场场点阳性率为51.39%(25/47),样品阳性率为9.20%(110/1 196);其他猪场场点阳性率为81.13%(86/106),样品阳性率为20.34%(363/1 785)。对从26个免疫猪场采集的1 061份样品进行g B-ELISA抗体检测,发现场点免疫抗体阳性率为100%(26/26),样品阳性率为60.79%(645/1 061)。对来自屠宰场等16个监测场点的179份扁桃体样品进行伪狂犬病病毒荧光PCR检测,检出1份阳性样品。调查结果表明,贵州省规模猪场存在伪狂犬病野毒感染且隐性带毒情况较为严重;疫苗免疫虽有一定的免疫效果,但个体免疫抗体阳性率不高。调查结果提示,贵州省应加强PRV野毒检测,掌握病毒基因变异情况,科学调整免疫程序,从而为全省规模猪场的伪狂犬病净化奠定基础。 相似文献
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应用虎红平板凝集试验(Rose-Bengal Plate Agglutination Test,RBPT)、衣原体、弓形虫和绵羊肺炎支原体间接血凝试验(Indirect Hemagglutination Assay,IHA),对2013年采自青海省同德县部分乡镇的201份绵羊血清样品进行了布鲁氏菌、衣原体、弓形虫和绵羊肺炎支原体的血清学检测。结果:未检出布氏杆菌阳性血清;分别检出衣原体、弓形虫和绵羊肺炎支原体阳性血清2份、4份和7份,其阳性率分别为1.00%、1.99%和3.48%。此外,对于抗体阳性的血清样品采用PCR方法进行了抗原检测,结果表明,青海省同德县地区绵羊中存在衣原体、弓形虫和绵羊肺炎支原体的感染。 相似文献
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用RT-PCR方法检测重庆地区2009—2010年发生的36份临床疑似狂犬病脑组织样品和969份临床健康犬唾液拭子样品,并利用流行病学调查方法对阳性样品进行疫情溯源。结果从20份临床疑似狂犬病样品中检测出狂犬病毒,流行病学调查显示未免疫的流浪犬是主要的传染源,而农民(55.95%)和儿童(30.95%)是最容易受到狂犬攻击的人群。从969份临床健康犬唾液拭子和犬脑组织样品中未检出阳性样品。因此重庆地区狂犬病防控应加强对犬的免疫及流浪犬的管理,实行强制性疫苗免疫,加强对儿童和农民的狂犬病知识宣传和安全防护工作。 相似文献
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为了解广东省东莞市犬猫中狂犬病、弓形虫病、布鲁氏菌病3种重要人兽共患病的抗体水平,采集东莞市32个镇（街）1 303份犬猫血清样品,其中犬1 174份、猫129份,应用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）进行3种疫病的血清学检测。结果显示：犬猫狂犬病免疫抗体阳性率为80.74%,仅在犬中检出弓形虫抗体阳性,抗体阳性率为0.85%,未检出布鲁氏菌抗体阳性样品。宠物型犬猫狂犬病免疫抗体阳性率显著高于土养型（P <0.01）,> 3岁犬猫的抗体阳性率显著高于3岁及以下犬猫（P <0.05）;土养犬弓形虫抗体阳性率显著高于宠物犬（P <0.05）,<1岁犬阳性率显著高于1岁及以上犬。结果表明：东莞市犬猫狂犬病免疫抗体阳性率较高,免疫效果较好,但存在犬弓形虫的潜在感染风险;犬猫饲养方式和年龄会对抗体阳性率产生一定影响。结果提示,应加强犬猫3种重要人兽共患病的监测,根据监测结果制定针对性的防控措施。本调查基本掌握了当前东莞市犬猫3种重要人兽共患病的抗体水平,为下一步制定相应防控措施提供了参考。 相似文献
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《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2017,(9)
为了解临沧市牛、羊和犬弓形虫感染情况,分别采集临沧市的临翔区、双江县、凤庆县和沧源县农户、养殖场和餐馆的动物血样品284份(牛143份、羊81份、犬60份),分离血清,采用间接血凝试验(IHA)进行弓形虫抗体检测。结果表明,弓形虫抗体阳性53份,阳性率18.6%,其中牛血清弓形虫抗体阳性20份,阳性率为14%;羊血清弓形虫抗体阳性19份,阳性率为23.5%;犬血清弓形虫抗体阳性14份,阳性率为23.3%。综上所述,临沧市牛羊犬弓形虫抗体阳性率较高,有兽医公共卫生安全隐患。 相似文献
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Nested PCR-based detection of Toxoplasma gondii in German shepherd dogs and stray cats in South Korea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii was surveyed by using a nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) that was targeted to T. gondii B1 gene in German shepherd dogs and stray cats. Sixty-four (46.3%) out of 138 German shepherd dogs and 50 (47.2%) out of 106 stray cats were tested positive by the nested PCR assay, respectively. There was no significant difference in gender or age in German shepherd dogs and stray cats. In the five positive dogs and five positive cats, the nucleotide partial sequence of the T. gondii B1 gene was identified by direct sequence analysis. All the sequences were identical to each other and the corresponding sequence, T. gondii B1 gene (Accession No. AF179871). The results suggest that the prevalence of T. gondii is high, and the nested PCR assay is useful for early detection of T. gondii for asymptomatic dogs and cats. 相似文献
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S Hammami C L Schumacher F Cliquet J Barrat A Tlatli R Ben Osman T Aouina A Aubert M Aubert 《Veterinary research》1999,30(4):353-362
The safety of the SAG2 rabies virus, a highly attenuated mutant of the SAD strain intended to vaccinate dogs by the oral route, was evaluated in local Tunisian dogs and in five other local species likely to consume vaccine baits. These species were the domestic cat (Felis catus), the jackal (Canis aureus), the jerboa (Jaculus orientalis), the merion (Meriones sp.) and the gerbil (Gerbillus campestris). The vaccine was administered orally to 21 dogs, 11 cats and eight jackals and orally or intramuscularly to 62 wild rodents of the above-mentioned species. Seven dogs, one cat, five jackals all juvenile and with poor health status) and two rodents died for intercurrent causes. The others were observed for 60-180 days. No animal showed any rabies symptom. Seroneutralizing antibodies were observed in all experimental groups, only after vaccination, with the highest rate being observed in jackals and rodents. The rabies virus was detected in the oral cavity of three cats 6 h after oral instillation, but was not isolated later either in saliva or in salivary glands. Tissue samples (brain and salivary glands) from dead or euthanized animals were examined for the rabies virus antigen by a fluorescent antibody test. No rabies antigen was detected. These trials confirm the safety of the SAG2 strain on the Tunisian species already demonstrated by other authors on many other target and non target species. 相似文献
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Sukhumavasi W Bellosa ML Lucio-Forster A Liotta JL Lee AC Pornmingmas P Chungpivat S Mohammed HO Lorentzen L Dubey JP Bowman DD 《Veterinary parasitology》2012,188(1-2):25-30
The seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii, Dirofilaria immitis (heartworm), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) infections was examined using serum or plasma samples from 746 pet cats collected between May and July 2009 from clinics and hospitals located in and around Bangkok, Thailand. The samples were tested for heartworm, FIV, and FeLV using a commercial ELISA. Of the 746 samples, 4.6% (34/746) were positive for heartworm antigen, 24.5% (183/746) had circulating FeLV antigen, and 20.1% (150/746) had antibodies against FIV. In addition, the first 348 submitted samples were tested for T. gondii antibodies using a modified agglutination test (MAT, cut off 1:25); 10.1% (35/348) were seropositive. Of the 348 cats sampled for all four pathogens, 11, 10, and 1 were positive for T. gondii antibodies and FIV antibodies, FeLV antigen, or D. immitis antigen, respectively. Of the 35 T. gondii-seropositive cats, 42.9% (15/35) were co-infected with at least one of the other three pathogens. The presence of antibodies to FIV was significantly associated with both age and gender, while FeLV antigen presence was only associated with age. In the case of FIV, males were twice as likely to be infected as females, and cats over 10 years of age were 13.5 times more likely to be infected than cats less than 1 year of age. FeLV antigen was more common in younger cats, with cats over 10 years of age being 10 times less likely to be FeLV positive than cats under 1 year of age. This is the first survey for these four pathogens affecting feline health in Thailand. 相似文献
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Schatzberg SJ Haley NJ Barr SC deLahunta A Olby N Munana K Sharp NJ 《American journal of veterinary research》2003,64(12):1507-1513
OBJECTIVE: To develop a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum DNA in canine and feline biological samples. SAMPLE POPULATION; Biological samples from 7 cats with systemic (n = 4) or CNS (3) toxoplasmosis, 6 dogs with neospora- or toxoplasma-associated encephalitis, and 11 animals with nonprotozoal disease. PROCEDURE: Primers for T gondii, N caninum, and the canine ferritin gene (dogs) or feline histone 3.3 gene (cats) were combined in a single PCR assay. The DNA was extracted from paraffin-embedded brain tissue, CSF, or skeletal muscle. The PCR products with positive results were cloned, and sequence identity was confirmed. RESULTS: Of 7 cats and 4 dogs with immunohistochemical or serologic evidence of toxoplasmosis, PCR results were positive for all cats and 3 dogs for T gondii, and positive for T gondii and N caninum for 1 dog. Another dog had negative PCR results for both parasites. Of 2 dogs with immunohistochemical or serologic evidence of neosporosis, PCR results were positive for 1 for N caninum and positive for the other for T gondii. All negative-control samples yielded negative results for T gondii and N caninum on the PCR assay. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Standard tests for toxoplasmosis or neosporosis associated with the CNS rely on serologic, histologic, or immunohistochemical analysis and can be difficult to interpret. The multiplex PCR assay with built-in control reactions could be a complementary clinical tool for the antemortem diagnosis of toxoplasmosis or neosporosis associated with the CNS. 相似文献
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Spada E Proverbio D della Pepa A Perego R Baggiani L DeGiorgi GB Domenichini G Ferro E Cremonesi F 《Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery》2012,14(6):369-377
Stray cat colonies in urban and rural areas of Lombardy, northern Italy, were surveyed for seroprevalence of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) antibodies, feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) antigen and Toxoplasma gondii IgG. Of 316 cats tested, 6.6% were positive for FIV and 3.8% were positive for FeLV infection; 203 cats were tested for T gondii IgG antibodies and a prevalence of 30.5% was detected. Statistical analysis tested the influence of provenience, age, gender, health status and laboratory results on seroprevalence and found male gender and adult age were risk factors for FIV infection. FIV-infected cats were more likely to have a decreased red blood cell count than FIV seronegative cats. No predictors were significantly associated with FeLV and T gondii seropositivity. Colony cats in this study posed a limited risk for retrovirus infection to pet cats allowed outdoors, whereas toxoplasmosis exposure was comparable with the worldwide data. 相似文献
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Feline immunodeficiency virus, feline leukaemia virus, Toxoplasma gondii, and intestinal parasitic infections in Taiwanese cats 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
D S Lin S S Lai D D Bowman R H Jacobson M C Barr S L Giovengo 《The British veterinary journal》1990,146(5):468-475
A population consisting of 70 breeder cats, 43 clinical cases, and 16 feral cats was examined for the presence of Toxoplasma gondii, feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), and feline leukaemia virus (FeLV). No oocysts of T. gondii were observed in 96 faecal samples; faecal samples were not available from the feral cats. Other intestinal parasites identified included Isospora felis (three cats), Isospora rivolta (five), Dipylidium canium (two), Toxocara cati (four), Toxascaris leonina (one), and Ancylostoma sp. (two). Using a kinetics-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay on 117 sera including all the feral cats, nine had antibody to T. gondii antigen, three for antigens to FIV, and seven to the p27 antigen of FeLV. Of the nine cats with antibody to T. gondii, only one was also infected with FIV. 相似文献
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Epidemiologic observations on feline immunodeficiency virus and Toxoplasma gondii coinfection in cats in Baltimore, Md 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C J Witt T R Moench A M Gittelsohn B D Bishop J E Childs 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1989,194(2):229-233
Five hundred eighty-five serum samples obtained between 1980 and 1981 from a diverse population of cats were tested by use of an indirect immunoperoxidase assay for antibodies to feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). Results of 14 of the samples were positive (prevalence, 2.4%). The FIV-positive cats were markedly older than the overall population and frequently were coinfected (57%) with Toxoplasma gondii. The Toxoplasma titers of the FIV-positive cats were significantly (P less than 0.03) higher than those of the FIV-negative cats. The FIV-positive cats were not coinfected with FeLV. Our findings suggested that FIV-associated immunosuppression may be a factor in active Toxoplasma infection in adult cats. 相似文献
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McColl KA Chamberlain T Lunt RA Newberry KM Westbury HA 《Veterinary microbiology》2007,123(1-3):15-25
The susceptibility of cats and dogs to Australian bat lyssavirus (ABLV; genotype VII) was investigated by intramuscular (IM) inoculation of 10(3.7)-10(5) 50% tissue culture infective doses (TCID(50)) of virus followed by observation of experimental animals for up to 3 months post-inoculation (pi). Each experiment also included positive and negative controls, animals inoculated with a bat variant of rabies virus (Eptesicus I, genotype I), or a 10% suspension of uninfected mouse brain, respectively. Each of the ABLV-inoculated cats showed occasional abnormal clinical signs, but none died. Necropsies performed at 3 months pi revealed no lesions, and no viral antigen, in the central nervous system of any cat. ABLV could not be recovered from any cats. However, rabies virus-neutralizing antibodies were detected between 4 and 14 weeks pi in the sera of all three ABLV-inoculated cats. At 2-3 weeks pi, three of the five ABLV-inoculated dogs showed very mild abnormal clinical signs that persisted for 1-2 days, after which the dogs recovered. At 3 months pi, when all dogs were necropsied, neither lesions nor ABLV antigen were detected in, and virus was not isolated from, any dog. No ABLV RNA was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in clinical or necropsy samples from the three ABLV-affected dogs. However, all ABLV-inoculated dogs seroconverted by 2 weeks pi, and serum antibody titres were higher than those observed in cats. CSF, collected at 3 months pi, was positive for rabies virus-neutralizing antibody in two ABLV-inoculated dogs. 相似文献
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Adrienne L A Lickey Melissa Kennedy Sharon Patton Edward C Ramsay 《Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine》2005,36(1):121-123
Blood samples were analyzed from 30 domestic cats (Felis domesticus) from the Petén region of Guatemala to determine the seroprevalence of common pathogens that may pose a potential risk to native wild felids. Eight of the cats had been vaccinated previously; however, owners were unable to fully describe the type of vaccine and date of administration. In addition, blood samples were obtained from two captive margays (Leopardus wiedii). Samples were tested for antibodies to feline immunodeficiency virus, Dirofilaria immitis, feline panleukopenia virus, feline herpesvirus, feline coronavirus, canine distemper virus, and Toxoplasma gondii and for feline leukemia virus (FeLV) antigen. Fifty percent or more of the cats sampled were seropositive for feline herpesvirus (22 of 30), feline panleukopenia (15 of 30), and T. gondii (16 of 30). Five cats were positive for FeLV antigen. Both margays were seropositive for feline coronavirus and one was strongly seropositive to T. gondii. All animals were seronegative for D. immitis. This survey provides preliminary information about feline diseases endemic to the Petén region. 相似文献