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病死动物无害化处理作为防控动物疫病的重要举措,对控制疫病传播、保障畜产品质量安全以及维护公共卫生安全意义重大。2016年甘肃省A县动物卫生监督所对一起涉嫌经营运输死因不明动物尸体案进行了立案查处,通过调查取证、价格函询、集体讨论,依据《动物防疫法》有关规定,对当事人依法处以15530元罚款。本文对案件查办过程中的货值金额认定、违法事实确认、证据材料审查、处罚条款适用等内容进行了重点评析,建议应严格落实畜禽标识佩戴义务,完善草原病死和死因不明牲畜收集体系,优化农业保险理赔流程。 相似文献
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《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》已于1998年里月1日正式实施,从而使我国的动物防疫工作有法可依,通过对该法的学习,本文仅就动物防疫行政违法及其法律责任谈一点浅显的认识。动物防疫行政违法,是指动物防疫行政法律关系主体违反动物防疫行政法律规范,侵害受法律保护的行政关系,对社会造成一定危害的,尚未构成犯罪的行为。动物防疫行政法律关系主体包括动物防疫行政主体和行政相对方。因此,动物防疫行政违法包括动物防疫行政主体的违法和行政相对方的违法。现在法治行政的原理,不仅要求现在法治行政的原理,不仅要求行政主体依法行政… 相似文献
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尽管《动物防疫法》颁布实施五年多，动物防疫监督执法体系已基本形成，但其配套的法律法规不够完善，有些法律条款的规定不够明确，对参与动物防疫监督执法的“执法官”而言，如何准确把握“自由裁量”的问题，已成为动物防疫监督执法中必须解决的重要问题。１可使用“自由裁量权”的几种情况１．１对处罚种类选择的自由裁量《动物防疫法》及法规、规章中对被处罚对象的处罚种类主要有：警告、没收（违法产品、非法收入）、罚款、吊销许可证（动物防疫合格证等）；责令停产或停业整顿。在个案处理中，具体选择哪种或哪几种处罚种类，必须以… 相似文献
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在动物卫生监督案件中,适用《动物防疫法》第七十六条或第七十八条实施罚款处罚的案件,需确定同类检疫合格动物、动物产品的货值金额。对此,法律法规目前尚无明确的规定,理论方面也鲜有这方面的探究。笔者长期从事动物卫生执法工作,根据自 相似文献
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A区动物卫生监督所执法人员通过例行检查,发现了一起涉嫌无动物诊疗许可证从事动物诊疗的违法行为。经立案调查,认定当事人违法事实存在,根据《动物防疫法》规定,经集体讨论,作出没收违法所得18 445元,并处3 500元罚款的行政处罚决定。本文对该案的适格主体、违法事实、证据程序、法律适用、自由裁量等内容进行了点评,对同类案件的查处进行了重点分析,提出应进一步推动相关法律规章修订与完善,重视执法与普法工作双管齐下,强化部门间协作机制,以提高查处效能,进而优化动物诊疗机构监管环境。 相似文献
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随着我国法治建设的加强和深入 ,行政执法工作越来越受到各级行政主管部门的广泛重视并逐渐加强 ,其职能逐渐由政策、制度管理方式转变为政策引导、依法管理。在行政执法工作中除严格执法程序之外 ,掌握好行政处罚的裁量 ,有利于对违法行为人进行行政处罚 ,与此同时更有利于教育当事人依法经营。动物防疫行政执法人员如何掌握好对违法行为当事人的处罚度是困扰我们执法人的一个难题 ,现笔者就动物防疫执法工作中的一些经验浅谈如下 ,愿与同仁探讨。1动物防疫行政处罚裁量的概念动物防疫行政执法中的行政处罚裁量即对违法行为当事人的处罚度 … 相似文献
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生猪屠宰企业作为肉品生产加工的主体单位,在保障肉品供给,维护动物源食品安全及公共卫生安全意义重大。2020年9月,A县动物卫生监督所对一起涉嫌屠宰依法应当检疫而未经检疫生猪案进行了立案查处,通过调查取证,按照《动物防疫法》对C食品公司处以了6 450元罚款。本文对此类案件违法行为定性上存在的"屠宰无动物检疫合格证明""未如实记录屠宰生猪来源和生猪产品流向""屠宰依法应当检疫而未经检疫生猪"3种观点进行辨析,并从违法主体、货值金额方面的区别进行思考,以期为此类案件的办理提供参考。 相似文献
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打击收购、加工病死动物及产品违法经营活动，杜绝动物疫病流行，保证群众吃上安全放心肉品，是《动物防疫法》赋予我们动物防疫监督部门的神圣职责。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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