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履带式联合收割机割台结构设计及模态分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
水稻联合收割机割台是收获作业的主要工作部件,割台性能的好坏直接影响着收获质量。针对收割机在作业时,割台部件普遍存在振动强烈、无故障工作时间短及性能不稳定等问题,通过Pro/E设计并建立了水稻联合收割机割台的三维模型,并利用ANSYS有限元分析软件对割台结构进行模态分析,分别求解得到了割台部件前8阶模态振型及其固有频率,并通过分析割台结构的模态与振动的内在联系,得到最大振动区及割台部件之间振动关系。通过研究,可为现有水稻联合收割机结构优化设计提供参考依据。 相似文献
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联合收割机割台故障及处理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
联合收割机割台是收割机的主要工作部件,由拔禾轮、切割器和割台推运器等组成.
收割机割台如出现故障,会降低收割效率和收获质量.笔者经过近几年的实际操作使用,对联合收割机割台常见故障及处置方法有所了解和掌握.…… 相似文献
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收割机割刀作业时受阻的主要原因有:(1)新机手在操作收割机收割水稻时,没有先结合工作离合器,让切割器等工作部件运转,达到额定工作转速,就操作收割机行走收割水稻,导致割刀被稻秆阻塞,无法切断稻秆。(2)机手在操作收割机作业时,没有及时加大发动机油门,使割刀的切割力小于稻秆的阻力,而不能把稻秆割断,造成割刀受阻。(3)当收割机在田头地角作业时,机手没有及时将割台升起,割刀撞在田埂上,泥块杂草等卡在割刀上。(4)在收割水稻过程中,由于带水作业或割茬过低,其中一把或几把割刀被泥块杂草罩住,稻秆不能进入割刀而产生阻塞。(5)水稻产量高,… 相似文献
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<正>7、水稻联合收割机使用操作技巧‘28’字法是指哪些?(1)遇湿等干。早上露水大,水稻潮湿,一般要等到上午8时到9时左右,露水干了,再用收割机收割。如遇到雨后,要等水稻上的雨水干了,再用收割机收割。这样,可提高作业效率,可避免收割机工作时的堵塞和减少稻谷的浪费。(2)先动后走。是指收割机作业时,先结合工作离合器,让割台、切割器、输送、脱粒、清选等工作部件先运转起来,达到额定工作转速,再驾驶收割机行走,进行收割。这 相似文献
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天津市农业机械学会 《农业装备与车辆工程》2004,(3)
铁牛希望星4LZ-2系列自走式谷物联合收割机是天津拖拉机制造有限公司和中国农业机械化科学研究院共同研制的产品。该机以收小麦为主,兼收水稻等其它作物。1产品的组成该机主要是由割台、脱谷室、清选室、风扇、籽粒输送器、复脱器、粮箱、底盘及行走机构、驾驶室及操纵机构、发动机及燃油系统、液压系统、电器控制系统等部件组成。2产品的结构及工作原理收割机的割台位于收割机的正前方,与机体成“T”型配置。脱谷机构采用切流和轴流双滚筒结构完成脱粒和分离过程。板齿凹板可根据需要分两面使用。谷物经割台切割、输送,进入切流滚筒、轴… 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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Gunter Wriedt Marijn van der Velde Alberto Aloe Fayçal Bouraoui 《Agricultural Water Management》2009,96(5):771-789
We present a pan-European irrigation map based on regional European statistics, a European land use map and a global irrigation map. The map provides spatial information on the distribution of irrigated areas per crop type which allows determining irrigated areas at the level of spatial modelling units. The map is a requirement for a European scale assessment of the impacts of irrigated agriculture on water resources based on spatially distributed modelling of crop growth and water balance. The irrigation map was compiled in a two step procedure. First, irrigated areas were distributed to potentially irrigated crops at a regional level (European statistical regions NUTS3), combining Farm Structure Survey (FSS) data on irrigated area, crop-specific irrigated area for crops whenever available, and total crop area. Second, crop-specific irrigated area was distributed within each statistical region based on the crop distribution given in our land use map. A global map of irrigated areas with a 5′ resolution was used to further constrain the distribution within each NUTS3 based on the density of irrigated areas. The constrained distribution of irrigated areas as taken from statistics to a high resolution dataset enables us to estimate irrigated areas for various spatial entities, including administrative, natural and artificial units, providing a reasonable input scenario for large-scale distributed modelling applications. The dataset bridges a gap between global datasets and detailed regional data on the distribution of irrigated areas and provides information for various assessments and modelling applications. 相似文献
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在介绍粉质仪和拉伸仪结构和原理的基础上,探讨了粉质曲线中吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度和评价值等指标与面粉品质的关系,以及如何根据拉伸曲线中面团最大拉伸阻力、延伸度和拉伸曲线面积等指标来评价面团品质,并结合生产实际,概述了粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的作用。 相似文献
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车辆ABS控制算法的研究及探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对现代汽车的ABS控制算法作了一些简单的介绍,同时指出了它们的一些缺陷,相应地提出了几种对ABS的其它控制方法并加以探讨,其中着重论述了ABS门限值控制算法中参考车速的确定方法和基于附着系数的控制算法。 相似文献