共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 375 毫秒
1.
Min ZHANG Xueqian CHENG Dan CHU Jingwen LIANG Yi SUN Li MA Beilei XU Min ZHENG Meili WANG Liming REN Xiaoxiang HU Qingyong MENG Ran ZHANG Ying GUO Yunping DAI Robert AITKEN Ning LI Yaofeng ZHAO 《农业科学与工程前沿(英文版)》2014,1(2):158
In this study, we introduced the bovine immunoglobulin μ heavy-chain gene (the orphaned gene on BTA11) into mouse germline cells. Bovine IgM was highly expressed in selected transgenic lines, and it largely inhibited rearrangements of the endogenous immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) genes in these lines. The forced expression of bovine IgM resulted in reduced numbers of pro- and pre-B cells but increased the number of immature B cells in the transgenic mice. Bovine IgM-expressing B cells can migrate from the bone marrow to the spleen, but most of the cells are arrested at the T1 transitional B cell stage, leading to a significantly lower number of T2 transitional and mature B cells in the spleen. Although the serum concentrations of endogenous IgM and IgG in the transgenic mice were significantly decreased, the IgA levels were slightly increased compared to the WT mice. The bovine IgM level in the serum was only one-tenth to one-fifth of that of endogenous mouse IgM, suggesting that most of the serum immunoglobulin were contributed by endogenous IgH gene-expressing B cells. These transgenic mice also exhibited a lower frequency of unique complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) sequences in their VH repertoire and Vκ repertoire but exhibited an increased frequency of unique CDR3 in their Vλ repertoire. Compared to the WT mice, the transgenic mice had a significantly higher percentage of mouse IgM-expressing B cells that expressed λ chains. Finally, we showed that the transgenic mice were deficient in a specific antibody response to antigen stimulation. 相似文献
2.
用核酸的组织化学方法，对东北马鹿脾脏Ｔ、Ｂ淋巴细胞及其ＤＮＡ和ＲＮＡ的分布进行研究。结果表明：东北马鹿脾脏Ｂ－淋巴细胞主要分布在脾索中；Ｔ－淋巴细胞分布在脾小结外周、动脉周围淋巴鞘、边缘区和椭球内。ＤＮＡ存在于Ｔ、Ｂ淋巴细胞核内．ＲＮＡ存在于胞浆中。东北马鹿脾脏白髓不发达，脾小结未见生发中心。红髓发达，脾窦宽大。椭球数量较少，但体积较大。脾小梁丰富。 相似文献
3.
Neonatal thymectomy results in a repertoire enriched in T cells deleted in adult thymus 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
In B6AF1 mice, T lymphocytes that use the V beta 11-positive (and not V beta 6-positive or V beta 8-positive) segment in their receptor for antigen are greatly reduced in the thymus and peripheral lymphoid tissues, most likely as a result of clonal deletion. The relative number of V beta 11-positive cells in adult lymph nodes was ten times as high in B6AF1 mice thymectomized 1 to 4 days after birth as in normal mice. Moreover, for the first 10 days of life of B6AF1 mice, mature V beta 11-positive T cells were readily detected in the thymus and spleen. Thus neonatal thymectomy results in the maintenance of the receptor repertoire of early postnatal life, and this correlates with the subsequent development of organ-specific autoimmune diseases. 相似文献
4.
Heppner FL Musahl C Arrighi I Klein MA Rülicke T Oesch B Zinkernagel RM Kalinke U Aguzzi A 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2001,294(5540):178-182
Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and bovine spongiform encephalopathy are initiated by extracerebral exposure to prions. Although prion transmission from extracerebral sites to the brain represents a potential target for prophylaxis, attempts at vaccination have been limited by the poor immunogenicity of prion proteins. To circumvent this, we expressed an anti-prion protein (anti-PrP) mu chain in Prnp(o/o) mice. Transgenic mice developed sustained anti-PrP titers, which were not suppressed by introduction of Prnp+ alleles. Transgene expression prevented pathogenesis of prions introduced by intraperitoneal injection in the spleen and brain. Expression of endogenous PrP (PrP(C)) in the spleen and brain was unaffected, suggesting that immunity was responsible for protection. This indicates the feasibility of immunological inhibition of prion disease in vivo. 相似文献
5.
Jordan MB Mills DM Kappler J Marrack P Cambier JC 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2004,304(5678):1808-1810
Exposure of na?ve B cells to the cytokine interleukin-4 (IL-4) and/or antigen leads to a state of "priming," in which subsequent aggregation of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules induces the mobilization of calcium ions and cell proliferation. However, it is not clear how critical this priming is for immune responses or how it is normally induced in vivo. Injection of mice with the commonly used adjuvant alum led to priming of splenic B cells and to the accumulation in the spleen of a previously unknown population of IL-4-producing, Gr1+ cells. These cells and IL-4 were both required for in vivo priming and expansion of antigen-specific B cells, as well as for optimal production of antibody. These studies reveal a key role for a previously unknown accessory myeloid cell population in the generation of humoral immune responses. 相似文献
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Heikenwalder M Zeller N Seeger H Prinz M Klöhn PC Schwarz P Ruddle NH Weissmann C Aguzzi A 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2005,307(5712):1107-1110
Prions typically accumulate in nervous and lymphoid tissues. Because proinflammatory cytokines and immune cells are required for lymphoid prion replication, we tested whether inflammatory conditions affect prion pathogenesis. We administered prions to mice with five inflammatory diseases of the kidney, pancreas, or liver. In all cases, chronic lymphocytic inflammation enabled prion accumulation in otherwise prion-free organs. Inflammatory foci consistently correlated with lymphotoxin up-regulation and ectopic induction of FDC-M1+ cells expressing the normal cellular prion protein PrPC. By contrast, inflamed organs of mice lacking lymphotoxin-alpha or its receptor did not accumulate the abnormal isoform PrPSc, nor did they display infectivity upon prion inoculation. By expanding the tissue distribution of prions, chronic inflammatory conditions may act as modifiers of natural and iatrogenic prion transmission. 相似文献
8.
以原核表达的GST-BoPrP(23～242)融合蛋白为抗原,免疫BALB/C小鼠,制备抗牦牛朊蛋白的特异性抗血清。经Western blotting和间接ELISA鉴定,该抗血清可与牦牛重组成熟PrP(23～242)和牛脑组织提取物发生反应,蛋白酶K消化各抗原可消除免疫反应,但不与GST蛋白和E.coli BL21(DE3)的菌体蛋白发生反应,表明该抗血清为抗牦牛重组成熟PrP(23～242)的抗血清,其效价高达1∶12800,并能识别黄牛脑组织中的天然朊蛋白。原核表达的GST-BoPrP(23～242)融合蛋白能有效地刺激免疫动物产生PrP特异性抗体,所制备的抗血清可适用于天然朊蛋白的检测。 相似文献
9.
GM-CSF与猪瘟病毒E2基因共表达载体的构建及其诱导的免疫应答 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
为探讨粒细胞—巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)对猪瘟病毒E2基因核酸疫苗小鼠免疫应答诱导的影响,将CSFVE2基因和GM-CSF片段插入真核表达载体pcDNA3.0内构建pcE2,pcE2-GF及pcGF核酸疫苗.动物试验时,50只雌性供试小鼠随机分为5组,即pcE2,pcE2-GF,pcDNA3.0,pcGF,生理盐水组,每组10只.0,2,4周于小鼠左后肢胫前肌进行肌注免疫,质粒量为每只每次50μg.每次免疫前和末次免疫后2周尾静脉采血收集血清,ELISA检测血清内特异性IgG水平.末次免疫后1周每组随机选3只无菌取脾,MTT法检测淋巴细胞增殖情况.结果表明,与对照组比较,pcE2和pcE2-GF第3次免疫2周后,免疫小鼠IgG抗体水平逐渐增高,淋巴细胞的转化率也明显增高,且pcE2-GF免疫组的IgG抗体水平和淋巴细胞的转化率高于pcE2免疫组.可见,细胞因子GM-CSF可有效提高猪瘟病毒E2基因核酸疫苗的免疫应答. 相似文献
10.
Specific inhibition of migration of spleen cells from C57B1/6J mice, which had rejected A/J sarcoma-1 tumors, occurred in the presence of A/J lymph mode antigens. The migration inhibitory effect was transferable to normal C57B1/6J spleen cells by RNA extracted from lymph nodes and spleens of immunized animals. 相似文献
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Somatically mutated high-affinity autoantibodies are a hallmark of some autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus. It has long been presumed that germinal centers (GCs) are critical in autoantibody production, because they are the only sites currently believed to sustain a high rate of somatic hypermutation. Contrary to this idea, we found that splenic autoreactive B cells in autoimmune MRL.Fas(lpr) mice proliferated and underwent active somatic hypermutation at the T zone-red pulp border rather than in GCs. Our results implicate this region as an important site for hypermutation and the loss of B cell self-tolerance. 相似文献
13.
Béringue V Herzog L Jaumain E Reine F Sibille P Le Dur A Vilotte JL Laude H 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2012,335(6067):472-475
Prions are infectious pathogens essentially composed of PrP(Sc), an abnormally folded form of the host-encoded prion protein PrP(C). Constrained steric interactions between PrP(Sc) and PrP(C) are thought to provide prions with species specificity and to control cross-species transmission into other host populations, including humans. We compared the ability of brain and lymphoid tissues from ovine and human PrP transgenic mice to replicate foreign, inefficiently transmitted prions. Lymphoid tissue was consistently more permissive than the brain to prions such as those causing chronic wasting disease and bovine spongiform encephalopathy. Furthermore, when the transmission barrier was overcome through strain shifting in the brain, a distinct agent propagated in the spleen, which retained the ability to infect the original host. Thus, prion cross-species transmission efficacy can exhibit a marked tissue dependence. 相似文献
14.
Mallucci G Dickinson A Linehan J Klöhn PC Brandner S Collinge J 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2003,302(5646):871-874
The mechanisms involved in prion neurotoxicity are unclear, and therapies preventing accumulation of PrPSc, the disease-associated form of prion protein (PrP), do not significantly prolong survival in mice with central nervous system prion infection. We found that depleting endogenous neuronal PrPc in mice with established neuroinvasive prion infection reversed early spongiform change and prevented neuronal loss and progression to clinical disease. This occurred despite the accumulation of extraneuronal PrPSc to levels seen in terminally ill wild-type animals. Thus, the propagation of nonneuronal PrPSc is not pathogenic, but arresting the continued conversion of PrPc to PrPSc within neurons during scrapie infection prevents prion neurotoxicity. 相似文献
15.
K K Hsiao M Scott D Foster D F Groth S J DeArmond S B Prusiner 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1990,250(4987):1587-1590
Transgenic mice were created to assess genetic linkage between Gerstmann-Str?ussler-Scheinker syndrome and a leucine substitution at codon 102 of the human prion protein gene. Spontaneous neurologic disease with spongiform degeneration and gliosis similar to that in mouse scrapie developed at a mean age of 166 days in 35 mice expressing mouse prion protein with the leucine substitution. Thus, many of the clinical and pathological features of Gerstmann-Str?ussler-Scheinker syndrome are reproduced in transgenic mice containing a prion protein with a single amino acid substitution, illustrating that a neurodegenerative process similar to a human disease can be genetically modeled in animals. 相似文献
16.
The SCID-hu mouse: murine model for the analysis of human hematolymphoid differentiation and function 总被引：143，自引：0，他引：143
J M McCune R Namikawa H Kaneshima L D Shultz M Lieberman I L Weissman 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1988,241(4873):1632-1639
The study of human hematopoietic cells and the human immune system is hampered by the lack of a suitable experimental model. Experimental data are presented showing that human fetal liver hematopoietic cells, human fetal thymus, and human fetal lymph node support the differentiation of mature human T cells and B cells after engraftment into mice with genetically determined severe combined immunodeficiency. The resultant SCID-hu mice are found to have a transient wave of human CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and human IgG (immunoglobulin G) in the peripheral circulation. The functional status of the human immune system within this mouse model is not yet known. 相似文献
17.
A virus-encoded "superantigen" in a retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency syndrome of mice. 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
The development of an immunodeficiency syndrome of mice caused by a replication-defective murine leukemia virus (MuLV) is paradoxically associated with a rapid activation and proliferation of CD4+ T cells that are dependent on the presence of B cells. The responses of normal spleen cells to B cell lines that express the defective virus indicated that these lines express a cell surface determinant that shares "superantigenic" properties with some microbial antigens and Mls-like self antigens. This antigen elicited a potent proliferative response that was dependent on the presence of CD4+ T cells and was associated with selective expansion of cells bearing V beta 5. This response was markedly inhibited by a monoclonal antibody specific for the MuLV gag-encoded p30 antigen. 相似文献
18.
为确定树舌多糖在小鼠脾淋巴细胞上的定位,应用胺化还原法在树舌多糖(GAP)的还原性末端连接异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC),用荧光分光光度计测定其荧光取代度,xCELLigence RTCA DP全自动实时细胞分析仪检测GAP荧光标记前后生物学稳定性.流式细胞仪检测小鼠脾T淋巴细胞、B淋巴细胞和NK细胞中的GAP荧光强度,荧光显微镜观察GAP在小鼠脾淋巴细胞中的定位.结果显示:在荧光标记GAP (FITC-GAP)前后的细胞毒活性不变,并且其荧光取代率为0.90％;流式细胞仪检测发现小鼠脾T淋巴细胞、B淋巴细胞和NK细胞上的荧光信号强度与FITC-GAP加入量成正相关,荧光显微照片显示GAP定位于小鼠脾淋巴细胞表面并可转运至细胞核. 相似文献
19.
Fluctuation tests with antibody-forming spleen cell populations 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Shortly after immunization of mice, cells forming specific antibodies to one antigen, for example, sheep red blood cells, are nonrandomly distributed throughout the spleen. If the spleen donor has been immunized with two different antigens, for example, sheep red blood cells and chicken red blood cells, the nonrandom distribution of spleen cells forming antibody to one antigen differs significantly from that of cells forming antibody to the other antigen. These findings are in accord with a clonal distribution of antibody-forming cells. 相似文献
20.
猪圆环病毒衣壳蛋白单克隆抗体的制备 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以大肠杆菌表达的猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)重组衣壳蛋白(GST-CAP2)为抗原,以一定的免疫程序接种BALB/c小鼠后,取其脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0按常规杂交瘤技术进行融合.以GST-CAP2以及猪圆环病毒1型(PCV1)重组衣壳蛋白(GST-CAP1)为包被抗原,经间接ELISA筛选获得2株能稳定分泌针对PCV的单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株(M1和G1).通过dot-ELISA、Western-blotting以及间接免疫荧光(IFA)技术证明G1株分泌的单抗同时识别PCV1和PCV2, 而M1株分泌的单抗则特异性针对PCV2.该单抗的制备将为进一步建立快速检测PCV的方法奠定基础. 相似文献