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1.
本研究旨在克隆猪细胞周期蛋白A基因(CyclinA),并在猪脐静脉血管内皮细胞(SUVEC)中表达,以验证其功能。以人的CyclinA基因为信息探针,经电子克隆得到猪CyclinA基因,通过RT-PCR和DNA测序验证电子克隆结果并对其作生物信息学分析,用RT-PCR、Westernblot研究它在SUVEC中的表达情况。应用激光共聚焦显微镜分析它在细胞中的亚细胞定位,并通过流式细胞仪分析细胞周期以及用MTS法测定细胞的增殖能力。结果如下:核酸测序证明RT-PCR产物同电子克隆结果相符。该cDNA包含1299bp的完整开放阅读框(ORF),共编码432个氨基酸,经NCBIBLAST分析,该基因定位于猪的8号染色体上。Westernblot结果显示CyclinA基因编码蛋白的相对分子质量大小约为40ku,亚细胞定位研究表明该蛋白定位于细胞核中。经流式细胞仪分析表明稳定表达该基因的细胞,其G1期的细胞数量比对照组细胞增加了15%～20%,而S期的细胞数量比对照组细胞减少了约18%;MTS法检测显示细胞株SUVEC-CycAGFP的增殖活性明显高于对照组细胞。作者成功克隆到新基因猪源细胞周期蛋白A,并验证了其生物学功能,为今后开展病毒感染对猪细胞周期蛋白A影响的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
2.
试验旨在克隆猪SMYD3(SET and MYND domain-containing protein 3)基因并对其进行序列分析,研究其对猪成纤维细胞增殖的影响。首先克隆猪SMYD3基因,根据其他物种SMYD3基因siRNA和shRNA序列,经同源性比对分析,获得两条猪SMYD3基因shRNA序列,分别构建pSicoR-GFP-SMYD3 shRNA1/shRNA2表达载体,转染HEK293T细胞,利用实时荧光定量PCR分析干扰效率,筛选出抑制效率较好的shRNA,并构建pLVX-IRES-ZsGreen1-SMYD3及pSicoR-GFP-SMYD3 shRNA真核表达载体,同时分析SMYD3基因对猪成纤维细胞的增殖作用,检测细胞Nanog、DNMT1及DNMT3a基因表达情况。结果显示,试验克隆得到1 404 bp的猪SMYD3基因编码区序列,生物信息学分析发现,德保猪SMYD3基因与野猪、山羊和野耗牛相应氨基酸序列的同源性分别为99.5%、93.8%和92.9%。shRNA1/shRNA2均能显著抑制SMYD3基因表达(P<0.05),抑制效果分别是34%和54%,选择pSicoR-GFP-SMYD3 shRNA2进行后续研究。通过脂质体转染法将构建的pLVX-IRES-ZsGreen1-SMYD3及pSicoR-GFP-SMYD3 shRNA真核表达载体导入HEK293T细胞,均可观察到清晰的绿色荧光。慢病毒感染细胞及实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,与空白对照组及阴性对照组相比,过表达SMYD3基因促进猪成纤维细胞增殖,Nanog和DNMT1基因表达显著升高(P<0.05);抑制SMYD3基因表达,细胞增殖受到抑制,Nanog、DNMT1、DNMT3a基因表达显著降低((P<0.05),说明SMYD3基因的表达与猪成纤维细胞的增殖显著相关。 相似文献
3.
The aim of this study was to clone the JHDM2A gene of porcine and study the expression of JHDM2A gene in porcine ovary. In this study, we cloned the porcine JHDM2A gene and constructed its eukaryotic expression vector, the expression of JHDM2A gene in porcine ovarian tissue was also analyzed. The results showed that the cloned CDS length of porcine JHDM2A gene was 3 945 bp, which encoded 1 315 amino acids. The results of multiple amino acid sequence comparison showed that the porcine JHDM2A shared 93.5%, 94.7%, 94.7% and 93.8% homologous compared with those of Bubalus bubalis, Bos taurus, Ovis aries and Homo sapiens, respectively. Phylogenetic tree analysis indicated that the JHDM2A gene was highly conservative in the evolutionary process. The pLVX-IRES-ZsGreen1-JHDM2A eukaryotic expression vector was constructed, and clear green fluorescent signal was observed when the plasmid was transfected into HEK293T cells by liposome method. The immunohistochemical results showed that the JHDM2A protein was expressed in porcine follicle of different development stages.The results showed that the porcine JHDM2A gene sequences was cloned, and the JHDM2A protein was highly expressed in porcine ovary, indicating that its function might be closely related to the development of porcine follicular. 相似文献
4.
试验旨在克隆猪JHDM2A基因,并研究其在猪卵巢组织中的表达情况。首先克隆猪JHDM2A基因,并构建pLVX-IRES-ZsGreen1-JHDM2A真核表达载体,同时对JHDM2A基因在猪卵泡发育过程中的表达情况进行分析。结果显示,克隆得到的猪JHDM2A基因编码区长度为3 945 bp,编码1 315个氨基酸。通过多重氨基酸序列比对发现,猪JHDM2A基因与黄牛、水牛、绵羊和人相应氨基酸序列的同源性分别为93.5%、94.7%、94.7%和93.8%。蛋白质分子系统进化树分析结果表明,JHDM2A基因在物种进化过程中高度保守。通过脂质体转染法将构建的pLVX-IRES-ZsGreen1-JHDM2A真核表达载体导入HEK293T细胞,可观察到清晰的绿色荧光蛋白表达。免疫组化结果显示,JHDM2A蛋白在不同发育阶段猪卵泡中均有表达。本试验通过克隆获得猪JHDM2A基因序列,JHDM2A蛋白在猪卵巢中高度表达,表明其功能可能与猪卵泡发育密切相关。 相似文献
5.
Nakano S Kishi H Ogawa H Yasue H Okano A Okuda K 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2003,49(2):127-134
We investigated endometrial expression of trophinin mRNA and protein, homophilic cell adhesion molecules, during the estrous cycle of gilts. An immunopositive reaction for trophinin was observed in the luminal and glandular epithelia of the endometrium at all stages of the estrous cycle, but not in endometrial stromal cells or the myometrium. A partial coding sequence of porcine trophinin was similar to sequences in humans and mice, with homologies of 75% and 70%, respectively. As in humans and mice, the trophinin gene is expressed in the endometrium. Trophinin, however, is expressed in the endometrium of the pig throughout the estrous cycle, higher expression levels were observed at some points of the luteal phase, as in humans. These findings suggest that regulation of trophinin gene expression in the pig is different from that in mice, but similar to that in humans. Furthermore, the present results suggest that the pig might be a suitable model for studying the physiological importance of trophinin in early pregnancy in humans. 相似文献
6.
本研究旨在克隆小尾寒羊钙粘和蛋白1(Calcium and integrin binding protein 1,CIB1)基因cDNA全长,并在原核载体中表达.参照已发表的CIB1基因的核苷酸序列,设计了1对特异性引物,采用RT-PCR法,从小尾寒羊睾丸组织中扩增获得CIB1基因全长cDNA.将其克隆到pMD19-T载体,并进行测序分析.将该基因编码区重组于融合表达质粒pET32a中,构建了重组原核表达载体(pET32a-CIB1).将其转化到BL21(DE3)pLysS宿主菌中,用IPTG进行诱导表达.结果表明,克隆的CIB1基因cDNA与GenBank上登录的牛、猪、猕猴、人、小鼠、大鼠、黑猩猩等动物该基因序列的同源性达90%以上,编码氨基酸的同源性在93%以上,并且该序列包含有完整的开放阅读框,大小为576 bp.实现了高效特异性融合表达,表达产物的分子质量约为38 ku.本研究结果为进一步研究CIB1蛋白功能打下良好的基础. 相似文献
7.
猪白细胞介素-4基因的克隆与表达 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
利用RT-PCR技术,从被刺激诱导的PBMC中克隆IL-4基因,序列分析表明:克隆的猪IL-4基因序列与GenBank上登录的IL-4基因的核苷酸和氨基酸序列同源性分别为99%和97.8%.然后用表达型引物从T载体上扩增IL-4基因,双酶切PCR产物后与表达载体pGEX连接,构建重组表达质粒pGEX-IL-4,用IPTG诱导表达,表达产物经SDS-PAGE分析表明,表达出38 ku融合蛋白,占菌体总蛋白的30%以上,并且以包涵体的形式存在,这为猪重组IL-4规模化生产和疫苗佐剂的研制奠定了基础. 相似文献
8.
根据GenBank已发表的猪Sar1b基因序列（GenBank登录号：AY819557）设计1对引物,以猪肝脏组织总RNA的反转录产物为扩增模板,用RT-PCR方法扩增出猪Sar1b基因cDNA全长编码区,经过EcoRI-SalI双酶切后定向克隆于pET28a原核表达载体,获得pET28a-Sar1b重组原核表达载体。将携带有重组原核表达载体的大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）通过1 mmol/LITPG进行诱导表达,经过SDS-PAGE电泳检测,显示诱导表达蛋白大小大约为26 ku,与预期表达蛋白大小一致。Western blot检测显示该蛋白为His融合蛋白,表明重组原核表达载体在大肠杆菌中成功表达出了目的融合蛋白。猪Sar1b基因的克隆和表达研究,为进一步研究该基因的生物学功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
9.
QIN Zhao-xian NONG Su-qun GUAN Zhi-hui LIANG Dan QIN Qian LAN Xi PAN Tian-biao XIE Bing-kun 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(9):2223-2229
This experiment was aimed to clone PTTG1 gene CDS sequence of Luchuan pig,and was analyzed by bioinformatics methods.A pair of special primers was designed according to predicted sequence of porcine PTTG1 in GenBank.The coding sequence of PTTG1 in Luchuan pig was amplified by RT-PCR,its gene sequence characteristics and protein structure was systemically analyzed by bioinformatics techniques.The results showed that the cloned PTTG1 fragment included a 609 bp CDS (coding 202 amino acids).The sequence multi-aligned results showed that Luchuan pig shared 90.15%,87.85%,87.52%,87.03%,76.03%,74.38%,55.74% and 44.48% of similar nucleotide sequence with that of Bos,Pan troglodytes,Homos,Macaca,Rattus,Mus,Gallus and Danio retio,respectively.The protein structure analysis results showed that the protein attributed hydrophilic protein without signal peptide,localized in cell cytoplasm and had 16 phosphorylation sites.The phylogentic tree of amino acid indicated that PTTG1 was highly conserved in the process of evolution of different species.The cloning and analysis of PTTG1 gene provided an important foundation for further study biological function of porcine PTTG1 during early embryonic development. 相似文献
10.
试验旨在克隆陆川猪PTTG1基因全长CDS序列并对其进行生物信息学分析。利用GenBank公布的猪PTTG1预测序列设计引物,用RT-PCR扩增得到目的基因片段,并用生物信息学软件分析和预测了陆川猪PTTG1基因的理化性质与二级结构。结果表明,陆川猪PTTG1基因全长CDS序列为609 bp,编码202个氨基酸;其核苷酸序列与牛、黑猩猩、人、猕猴、大鼠、小鼠、原鸡和斑马鱼相对应序列同源性分别为90.15%、87.85%、87.52%、87.03%、76.03%、74.38%、55.74%和44.48%;PTTG1基因编码的蛋白无信号肽,属于亲水性蛋白,主要存在于细胞质中,存在16个磷酸化位点。氨基酸系统进化树分析表明,不同物种PTTG1基因在进化过程中具有高度保守性。本研究成功克隆了陆川猪PTTG1基因,为今后研究PTTG1基因在猪早期胚胎发育过程中的作用奠定理论基础。 相似文献
11.
The expression of human complement regulatory proteins (hCRP; hDAF, hCD59, and hMCP) in pig tissues has been suggested as one of strategies to overcome the hyperacute rejection (HAR) in pig‐to‐human transplantation. Expression of human tissue factor pathway inhibitor (hTFPI) in porcine endothelial cells has been suggested as a remedy to overcome microvascular thrombosis. To investigate the effects of these combined transgenes, we established transformed pig cells expressing human decay accelerating factor (hDAF) under the control of enhancer promoter (5′LTR‐PCMVIE), and the fusion protein (hTFPI/hCD4) consisting of the functional domains (K1 and K2) of hTFPI and membrane‐tethering domains (D3 and D4) of hCD4 under the control of PCMVIE. Transgenic pigs were generated with the transformed porcine cells through somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) technology. Analysis of quantitative PCR and real‐time quantitative RT‐PCR showed that four copies of hDAF were integrated and 391 copies of hDAF mRNA expressed in the cells of the transgenic pig. The enhancing activity of 5′LTR was approximately 2 fold compared to CMVIE promoter only. The cell viability test showed that more than 80% of ear cells were viable in the presence of 50% human serum. The chromogenic substrate assay and immunocytochemical staining with tail cells showed that the TFPI activity of fusion protein was observed on the cell membrane. The membrane localization of hDAF and hTFPI proteins was observed by immunocytochemical staining, and the expression of transgenes in heart and liver tissues was also confirmed by immunohistochemistry. 相似文献
12.
试验旨在克隆从江香猪载脂蛋白A1（apolipoprotein A1,ApoA1）基因,研究ApoA1基因在真核细胞中的亚细胞定位情况。通过提取从江香猪总RNA,采用RT-PCR、目的基因的连接、转化等方法构建携带有绿色荧光蛋白的pEGFP-C1-ApoA1重组质粒,并经菌落PCR、双酶切及测序鉴定正确后,转染HEK-293T细胞,36 h后观察荧光,分析ApoA1蛋白在真核细胞中的亚细胞定位情况。结果表明,从江香猪ApoA1基因与GenBank上公布的野猪序列相比,有6处发生了碱基突变,其中5处为有义突变,分别导致180位氨基酸由丙氨酸变为谷氨酸、185位氨基酸由组氨酸变为谷氨酰胺、186位氨基酸由缬氨酸变为亮氨酰胺、209位氨基酸由天冬氨酸变为甘氨酸;PSORT Ⅱ Prediction和荧光共定位试验结果均表明,ApoA1蛋白的表达主要集中在细胞外基质,约占总表达量的77.8%。本试验成功克隆了从江香猪ApoA1基因CDS区,且ApoA1蛋白的表达主要集中在细胞外基质中,为进一步构建ApoA1基因转基因动物模型、开展ApoA1基因与人类因肥胖引起的相关疾病关系的研究奠定基础。 相似文献
13.
ZHAO Jia-fu DUAN Zhi-qiang YANG Yuan-qing JI Xin-qin WANG Yuan-yuan SUN Cheng-juan 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(7):1954-1960
This experiment was aimed to clone apolipoprotein A1(ApoA1) gene of Congjiang Xiang pig, and study the subcelluar localiztion of ApoA1 gene in eukaryocyte. The recombination plasmid pEGFP-C1-ApoA1 was constructed with RT-PCR and other methods, and detected by colony PCR,double digestion and sequencing, after successful construction of the recombination plasmid pEGFP-C1-ApoA1,the subcellular localization of ApoA1 protein were analyzed by fluorescence co-localization technique in the 36 h-transfected HEK-293T cells. Compared with ApoA1 gene of Sus scrofa submission in GenBank, the results showed that six base mutations were found in ApoA1 gene of Congjiang Xiang pig, five of above mentioned mutations were sense mutations, causing alanine to glutamic acid, histidine to glutamine, valine to leucine and aspartic acid to glycine in 180,185,186 and 209 amino acid residues, respectively. Using PSOR Ⅱ Prediction and fluorescence co-localization, it was found that the expression of ApoA1 protein was observed mainly in the extracellular matrix (77.8%). In conclusion, ApoA1 gene of Congjiang Xiang pig was cloned successfully, and the expression of ApoA1 protein was mainly concentrated in the extracellular matrix. These results would provide a knowledge for further constructing the ApoA1 gene transgenic animal models, and contribute to understanding the relation between ApoA1 gene and the human obesity-induced diseases. 相似文献
14.
【目的】克隆猪的Microrchidia家族CW锌指蛋白2（Microrchidia family CW-type zinc finger 2,MORC2）基因,利用生物信息学手段分析其序列特征,并检测MORC2基因在猪不同组织中的表达情况和卵巢中的定位。【方法】以猪卵巢cDNA为模板扩增和克隆MORC2基因完整CDS区,并进行相似性比对及系统发育树构建;利用生物信息学软件对猪MORC2蛋白序列进行预测;使用实时荧光定量PCR检测MORC2基因在猪不同组织中的表达情况;利用免疫组化方法检测猪MORC2蛋白在猪卵巢中的定位情况。【结果】猪MORC2基因CDS区序列全长3 102 bp,编码1 033个氨基酸。猪MORC2蛋白氨基酸序列与人、黑猩猩、恒河猴、小鼠、牛、绵羊、鸡和斑马鱼的相似性分别为94.8%、94.6%、94.9%、91.9%、93.8%、93.9%、80.8%和64.3%。系统进化树表明,猪与灵长类亲缘关系最近,与反刍动物和啮齿类次之,与斑马鱼（鱼类）亲缘关系最远。猪MORC2蛋白分子质量为117.44 ku,理论等电点为8.16,半衰期为30 h,属于不稳定蛋白。MORC2蛋白的平均疏水性为―0.736,为亲水性蛋白,不含跨膜结构和信号肽。猪MORC2蛋白有174个磷酸化位点、81个糖基化位点;亚细胞定位属于核蛋白,细胞质次之,线粒体中有少量表达;含有经典的MORC蛋白家族结构：GHKL-ATPase、zf-CW和CC结构域。组织表达谱结果显示,MORC2基因在猪各组织中广泛表达,其中在肝脏中表达量最多,显著高于其他组织（P＜0.05）,在心脏、肺脏和肌肉中表达量较少,显著低于其他组织（P＜0.05）。免疫组化结果显示,MORC2蛋白在健康猪卵泡颗粒细胞和膜细胞中均有表达且表达量较高,在闭锁的卵泡颗粒细胞和膜细胞中表达量较少。【结论】试验成功获得猪MORC2基因完整CDS区序列,该基因在猪各组织中广泛表达,MORC2蛋白主要在健康猪的卵泡颗粒细胞和膜细胞中表达。研究结果为进一步研究MORC2蛋白调控猪卵巢发育和卵泡闭锁的分子机制提供理论依据。 相似文献
15.
供体细胞对猪体细胞克隆胚胎早期发育的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
以中国农业大学实验用小型猪香猪胎儿成纤维细胞、成年耳成纤维细胞和颗粒细胞3种细胞系为供体细胞进行核移植。比较了血清饥饿法和接触抑制法处理胎儿成纤维细胞诱导进入G0／G1期的效率，发现二者差异不显著（P〉0．05），血清饥饿2d和4d差异不明显，同样接触抑制2d和4d差异也不显著（P〉0．05）。系统研究了影响克隆胚胎发育的供体因素：血清饥饿与否、细胞形态、细胞类型及个体差异等，结果表明：血清饥饿处理对克隆胚的早期发育没有明显的促进作用；圆形光滑细胞有利于细胞融合，对早期发育无显著影响（P〉0．05）；不同个体、不同类型的供体细胞对克隆胚囊胚发育率有一定的影响。 相似文献
16.
根据GenBank中美洲型猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)的ORF6基因序列,设计合成一对特异性引物,应用RT-PCR方法扩增出PRRSV的ORF6基因(M基因)。将所扩增片段克隆入原核表达载体pET-32a(+),pET-ORF6重组质粒转化DH5a宿主菌后,经双酶切、PCR鉴定后挑选阳性克隆测序鉴定并对插入的ORF6基因序列进行分析。结果表明,ORF6基因的原核表达载体构建成功。ORF6基因推导的氨基酸与美洲型相应基因的同源性为96.0%～100%,与LV株的同源性为79.9%,系统进化树表明该PRRSV属于美洲型。将构建成功的重组质粒pET-ORF6转化BL21,诱导后经SDS-PAGE和Western-blot分析表明:克隆在HIS标签的膜基质蛋白基因与HIS获得了高效表达,表达的融合蛋白HIS-M分子量约为39kDa,并且有免疫学反应活性。 相似文献
17.
18.
Yan Jun HUAN Jiang ZHU Bing Teng XIE Jian Yu WANG Shi Chao LIU Yang ZHOU Qing Ran KONG Hong Bin HE Zhong Hua LIU 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2013,59(5):442-449
The efficiency of cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) has remained low.
In most cloned embryos, epigenetic reprogramming is incomplete, and usually the
genome is hypermethylated. The DNA methylation inhibitor 5-aza-2’-deoxycytidine
(5-aza-dC) could improve the developmental competence of cow, pig, cat and human SCNT
embryos in previous studies. However, the parameters of 5-aza-dC treatment among
species are different, and whether 5-aza-dC could enhance the developmental
competence of porcine cloned embryos has still not been well studied. Therefore, in
this study, we treated porcine fetal fibroblasts (PFF) that then were used as donor
nuclei for nuclear transfer or fibroblast-derived reconstructed embryos with
5-aza-dC, and the concentration- and time-dependent effects of 5-aza-dC on porcine
cloned embryos were investigated by assessing pseudo-pronucleus formation,
developmental potential and pluripotent gene expression of these reconstructed
embryos. Our results showed that 5-aza-dC significantly reduced the DNA methylation
level in PFF (0 nM vs. 10 nM vs. 25 nM
vs. 50 nM, 58.70% vs. 37.37%
vs. 45.43% vs. 39.53%, P<0.05), but did not
improve the blastocyst rate of cloned embryos derived from these cells. Treating
cloned embryos with 25 nM 5-aza-dC for 24 h significantly enhanced the blastocyst
rate compared with that of the untreated group. Furthermore, treating cloned embryos,
but not donor cells, significantly promoted pseudo-pronucleus formation at 4 h post
activation (51% for cloned embryos treated, 34% for donor cells treated and 36% for
control, respectively, P<0.05) and enhanced the expression levels of pluripotent
genes (Oct4, Nanog and Sox2) up to
those of in vitro fertilized embryos during embryo development. In
conclusion, treating cloned embryos, but not donor cells, with 5-aza-dC enhanced the
developmental competence of porcine cloned embryos by promotion of pseudo-pronucleus
formation and improvement of pluripotent gene expression. 相似文献
19.
研究旨在对猪T细胞诱导型刺激物(ICOS)基因的cDNA序列进行克隆与分析。根据已报道的人ICOS基因cDNA序列设计引物,首次从猪脾脏组织总RNA中扩增出ICOS基因编码区全长cDNA序列,克隆于pMD18-T载体后进行测序并进行序列拼接,运用生物信息学分析DNA序列。结果表明:该基因编码区全长630bp,编码210个氨基酸,包含5个外显子。该序列与人全基因核苷酸序列及推导的氨基酸序列的同源性分别为80%和85%;与狗和小鼠的推导氨基酸序列的同源性分别为81%和75%。这为进一步研究该基因的结构特点和功能奠定了良好基础。 相似文献