共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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支原体PCR检测方法的建立及初步应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
经过对Genebank鸡滑液支原体、猪肺炎支原体、口腔支原体和猪鼻支原体16S rRNA序列比对,设计了一条通用引物,建立支原体PCR检测方法.该方法敏感、特异、经济、快速,在动物疫苗生产中检测细胞、半成品及成品支原体污染具有较大的应用价值. 相似文献
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为建立一种快速检测兽用生物制品中支原体污染的方法,试验根据GenBank上登录的支原体16S rRNA种属保守区序列设计1对引物,经PCR条件优化,建立了检测兽用生物制品中支原体污染的PCR方法。结果表明:该方法对大肠杆菌、沙门氏杆菌、巴氏杆菌、猪链球菌、猪圆环病毒2型、猪伪狂犬病毒、猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、新城疫病毒的扩增结果均为阴性;对鸡毒支原体、猪肺炎支原体、禽滑液支原体基因组DNA的检测灵敏度分别达到0.13,0.88,0.14 ng,与培养法的符合率达98.84%;应用该方法对鸡胚、血清、细胞等140份临床样品进行支原体污染的检测,阳性污染率达6.43%。表明PCR方法检测具有良好的特异性、敏感性、准确性和适用性,可用于兽用生物制品生产中鸡胚、血清、细胞、疫苗半成品等的质量控制和疫苗的质量检验。 相似文献
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在动物疫苗研制过程中,应用巢式PCR方法,设计两套引物,扩增支原体16S与23SrRNA基因间隔区序列,可以检测造成细胞污染的常见支原体种类。本试验应用该方法检测三批样品和阴性对照均无特异性目标条带,即三批疫苗样品支原体检测均为阴性。阳性对照样品在200-400bp之间出现特异性目标条带,实验表明所建立的巢式PCIL方法是一种快捷、灵敏、准确的检测方法,可以用于检测动物疫苗细胞培养物中支原体污染。 相似文献
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DNA荧光染色和PCR技术在PRRSV冻干疫苗中支原体检测的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为完善猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)冻干疫苗生产各阶段的支原体检测体系,本研究分别应用DNA荧光染色法、PCR法和病毒分离培养法检测疫苗生产中的细胞、种毒、半成品、成品,分析方法的可行性和优势.结果显示,DNA荧光染色法检测PRRSV半成品抗原液的支原体污染能够于6d内得到结果,与其余半成品检验项目用时相近,适宜在生产中应用.而采用DNA荧光染色、PCR和病毒分离培养法对我们生产的10批PRRSV冻干疫苗成品的支原体检测结果显示,DNA荧光染色法与病毒分离培养法检测的结果一致,1批疫苗的PCR检测结果与培养法检测结果不符,即PCR法检测阳性,但DNA荧光染色和病毒分离培养法检测为阴性.由此证明,DNA荧光染色法和PCR法检测疫苗中支原体的结果可靠,而PCR法检出率更高.DNA荧光染色法和PCR法操作简便、快速、经济,可以作为疫苗生产质量的内控标准,提高支原体的检出率,保证疫苗质量. 相似文献
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根据猪肺炎支原体(Mhp)和猪鼻支原体(Mhr)的16S rRNA基因设计3条引物, 建立Mhp和Mhr的双重PCR检测方法,并对该方法进行了特异性和敏感性试验,并使用建立的方法检测了临床样品和疫苗样品。结果显示该方法具有良好的特异性,最低可检测到0.66ng 的Mhp基因组DNA和0.58 ng Mhr基因组DNA,临床样品和疫苗样品检测结果与普通PCR检测结果一致。该双重PCR方法,可用于Mhp与Mhr的鉴别、诊断以及疫苗纯粹性检查,快速而准确。 相似文献
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《动物医学进展》2020,(6)
为建立一种能同时检测鸡毒支原体和鸡滑液囊支原体的双重PCR方法,根据MG gapA基因和MS vlhA基因设计合成特异性引物,通过对双重PCR扩增条件的优化,建立能够同时检测MG和MS的双重PCR方法。结果显示,双重PCR反应条件中最适退火温度为58℃,反应体系中最适模板浓度为5.76ng/μL,最适引物量为1.25μL(10mmol/L)。特异性试验显示,所建PCR方法对MG、MS、MG/MS混合培养物均可扩增出相应的特异性条带,而对AIV疫苗、NDV疫苗、MO、E.coli、SE的基因组扩增结果均为阴性;敏感性试验显示,该方法对MS、MG最低检出核酸终浓度分别为0.045ng/μL和0.09ng/μL;临床应用性试验显示,所建立的双重PCR方法可同时有效地检测出MG和MS核酸。结果表明,该双重PCR具有良好的特异性、敏感性、临床应用性,可以用于临床病料中MG和MS的快速检测,为MG和MS感染的诊断和流行病学监测提供了一种简便适用的方法。 相似文献
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Lynelle R Johnson Nicole L Drazenovich Janet E Foley 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2004,16(4):347-351
Nasal flush samples were collected from 20 cats and submitted for Mycoplasma culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Nasal biopsy samples were also obtained from each cat and simultaneously evaluated for Mycoplasma by standard culture and PCR. Concordance of the test results was determined through calculation of the kappa statistic. In 6 cats, nasal flush samples were culture positive for Mycoplasma. PCR was positive in each culture-positive cat and also positive in 1 flush sample that was culture negative. DNA sequencing of the PCR product from the culture negative flush sample identified the organism as Mycoplasma arginini. All other flush samples that were culture negative were also PCR negative (kappa = 0.89). Nasal biopsy samples from 7 cats were culture positive for Mycoplasma, and all were PCR positive. Biopsy samples that were culture negative for Mycoplasma were also PCR negative (kappa = 1.0). Results of culture and PCR for both nasal flush and biopsy were concordant in 19 of 20 cats, and PCR was able to identify an unusual Mycoplasma species that did not grow in culture. In most cats, organisms could be detected in either nasal flush or biopsy samples. In this study, PCR provided rapid and sensitive detection of Mycoplasma species in nasal samples from cats and detected 1 organism that did not grow in culture. 相似文献
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本研究旨在建立丝状支原体簇和多杀性巴氏杆菌的双重PCR检测方法,从而为临床上同时检测这2类病原的感染提供一种更方便、快捷、准确的工具。本研究采用2对特异性检测丝状支原体簇和多杀性巴氏杆菌的引物,对PCR反应体系和反应条件进行了优化,并对双重PCR的特异性及敏感性进行了评价,随后采用该方法对52份临床样本进行了检测。结果显示,所建立的双重PCR方法能同时扩增丝状支原体簇成员和多杀性巴氏杆菌的DNA,而对来源于其他常见病原的DNA均无扩增;对丝状支原体簇和多杀性巴氏杆菌的最低检测限分别为24.8和28.9 pg;能成功地从临床样本中检测丝状支原体簇成员和多杀性巴氏杆菌。结果表明,本研究所建立的双重PCR方法具有很好的特异性和敏感性,为临床丝状支原体簇和多杀性巴氏杆菌感染的快速诊断、病原鉴定及流行病学调查提供了有效的方法。 相似文献
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ZHENG Jia-qi HUANG Hai-bi WANG Xiao-hui LI Zhen-ya XING Meng-en HAO Yong-qing 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(9):2240-2245
In order to establish a duplex PCR method for simultaneous detection of Mycoplasma ovipneumiae and Mycoplasma arginini, specific primers of Mycoplasma ovipneumiae and Mycoplasma arginini were designed, and evaluated its sensitivity and specificity after optimizing the reaction conditions of PCR.Then, a total of 40 nasal swabs were tested by duplex PCR.The assay could specifically amplify PCR fragments of 545 and 806 bp from Mycoplasma ovipneumiae and Mycoplasma arginini, respectively.While no PCR products were detected for other pathogens.The detection limits of the assay were determined to be 100 pg/μL for Mycoplasma ovipneumiae and 10 pg/μL for Mycoplasma arginini.The duplex PCR could detect Mycoplasma ovipneumiae and Mycoplasma arginini, and the coincidence rate could reach as high as 92.5% with enrichment culture about the 40 nasal swabs.The results suggested that the duplex PCR could be useful for clinical detection of Mycoplasma ovipneumiae and Mycoplasma arginini. 相似文献
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猪伪狂犬病毒PCR检测方法的建立及应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据猪伪狂犬病毒（PRV）gE基因序列保守区段,设计一对特异性引物,通过优化反应条件,建立了可区分猪伪狂犬病毒野毒株与基因缺失疫苗株的PCR检测方法,并对该方法的敏感性、特异性和重复性进行了验证。结果显示,该PCR方法可扩增出388 bp的目的片段;对模板的最低检测量为1.1 pg;与猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型、猪细小病毒、猪支原体、猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪乙型脑炎病毒、猪流行性腹泻病毒无交叉反应,具有高特异性。采用建立的PCR方法对2014年以来全国不同地区81个猪场421份疑似病料进行检测,发现PRV猪场平均阳性率为35.80%,样品平均阳性率为 25.42%。该方法灵敏度高、特异性强、重复性好,可用于PRV的临床诊断和流行病学调查。 相似文献
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为建立绵羊肺炎支原体和精氨酸支原体的双重PCR检测方法,本试验分别设计了绵羊肺炎支原体和精氨酸支原体的特异性引物,优化反应条件后对其特异性和敏感性进行评价,并对40份鼻拭子进行了检测。结果显示,该方法能同时扩增出绵羊肺炎支原体545 bp和精氨酸支原体806 bp的特异性片段,而对其他病原的DNA扩增均为阴性。该双重PCR方法对绵羊肺炎支原体和精氨酸支原体的最低检测限分别为100和10 pg/μL。40份鼻拭子检测结果显示,双重PCR检测方法与分离培养法符合率高达92.5%,均能鉴定出绵羊肺炎支原体和精氨酸支原体。结果表明,本研究建立的双重PCR方法可用于绵羊肺炎支原体和精氨酸支原体的临床快速诊断。 相似文献
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S C Baird J Carman R P Dinsmore R L Walker J K Collins 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》1999,11(5):432-435
A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test was compared with culture for the detection and diagnosis of bovine Mycoplasma intramammary infection. The PCR test was applied to 24-hour Mycoplasma enrichment cultures of milk from cows with suspected mastitis and from bulk tank milk. In comparison to culture, the sensitivity and specificity of the PCR method were 96.2% and 99.1% for individual cow milk and 100% and 99.8% for the bulk tank milk, respectively. However, in discrepant cases where PCR was positive and culture was negative, the PCR test was correct; subsequent PCR tests and culturing of the individual cow's milk yielded positive results. The PCR test simultaneously detected and differentiated among 11 bovine Mycoplasma species. 相似文献
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为建立猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)gE基因缺失疫苗和野毒感染的快速鉴别诊断方法,本研究根据猪伪狂犬病野毒具有gD表面抗原基因和gE毒力基因,而基因缺失疫苗只有gD基因无gE基因的特性,针对gD/gE基因的5'端核苷酸序列自行设计引物,建立鉴别PRV gE基因缺失疫苗和野毒感染的二重PCR诊断方法,并进行了特异性、敏感性和重复性试验;利用所建立的检测方法对临床疑似样品进行了检测.结果表明,成功建立了鉴别PRV gE基因缺失疫苗和野毒感染的二重PCR诊断方法,该方法灵敏度高,最低检出限为100拷贝/μL;重复性好;特异性强,可特异性地扩增出PRV细胞毒中的gD和gE基因及gE基因缺失疫苗毒中的gD基因,但对PK-15细胞和猪流行性腹泻病毒等其他8种病原扩增不出任何条带;自835份临床疑似PRV感染病料中共检测出PRV gD和gE基因双阳性样品即野毒感染阳性样品267份,PRV gD基因单阳性样品28份,选取该方法检测出的26份PRV野毒感染阳性样品用于病原分离培养,两种方法的符合率为96.1%.说明本试验建立的二重PCR鉴别诊断方法快速、灵敏、特异,对于临床上疫苗毒和野毒感染的快速鉴别诊断具有重要意义. 相似文献
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Detection and identification of Mycoplasma conjunctivae in infectious keratoconjunctivitis by PCR based on the 16S rRNA gene. 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
M Giacometti J Nicolet K E Johansson T Naglic M P Degiorgis J Frey 《Zentralblatt für Veterin?rmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B》1999,46(3):173-180
A specific PCR assay based on unique sequences of the rrs genes (16S rRNA) of Mycoplasma conjunctivae was developed for direct detection and identification of this pathogen from clinical material. DNA from eye swabs was amplified after a simple lysis step by either a single PCR with the M. conjunctivae specific primer pair McoR1 and McoF1, or by a nested PCR with the Mycoplasma genus specific primer pair MOLIGEN1-L and 16UNI-R in the first step and McoR1 and McoF1 in the second step. The specificity of the primer pair McoR1 and McoF1 was verified with purified DNA from the type strain, from 17 field isolates of M. conjunctivae and from several Mollicutes which are phylogenetically related to M. conjunctivae or which can be isolated from the same host animals. This method identified mycoplasma isolates from goat, sheep, ibex and chamois originating from different countries as M. conjunctivae. No cross amplifications with other mycoplasmas which are related to M. conjunctivae were observed. Eye swab samples containing known numbers of M. conjunctivae cells were analysed after direct lysis of the material. The detection level was estimated to be 20 cells per swab when the nested PCR procedure was used and 2 x 10(5) by the single PCR method. In an experimental infection model of sheep, the nested PCR method for detection of M. conjunctivae gave results which were comparable to mycoplasmal culture. These are the implications for diagnostic purposes: M. conjunctivae isolates can be identified by the one-step PCR method, whereas for detection and identification of M. conjunctivae in clinical material the two-step method should be used (higher sensitivity). 相似文献