共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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《中国畜牧兽医》2001,28(6)
埃博拉病毒是因 1 976年在扎伊尔北部埃博拉河畔的一个村落里造成第一次大规模流行而得名。当时此病毒使该村数百人神秘地死去。 1 995年 4月在基克韦特市该病毒肆虐又造成 2 5 0人丧生。 1 996年在加蓬 ,又有 45人死于此病毒感染。埃博拉病毒的危险系数甚至要高于艾滋病病毒 ,不知这种病毒原生何处 ,只知道它可通过人体血液、唾液、汗水及其它分泌物接触传染。埃博拉病毒发作迅速 ,潜伏期约为3周 ,发病后 3 d内突发高热、严重头痛及肌肉痛 ,并伴有腹泻 ;并出现皮肤紫肿和水疱 ;到第 6 d时 ,开始体内出血。发病约 9d死亡。生存率只有 1 0 %… 相似文献
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猪细小病毒(PPV)是引起母猪繁殖障碍和仔猪死亡的主要病原,疫苗免疫预防是控制该病的主要手段。由于对生物安全的担心,目前国内使用的疫苗仍以灭活苗为主。病毒样颗粒(VLPs)疫苗以其安全性高、免疫原性好成为各类病毒疫苗研究的热门方向。猪细小病毒病毒样颗粒(PPV-VLPs)是不含PPV DNA的空衣壳结构,由PPV VP2结构蛋白体外自行组装形成,形态上与天然病毒粒子相似,具有很强的免疫原性和生物学活性。论文就VLPs疫苗的免疫机制及PPV-VLPs的组装及其在国内外的研究进行综述,为PPV-VLPs研究提供参考。 相似文献
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新的病毒家族———凸隆病毒李秉鸿广西兽医研究所５３０００１中图分类号：Ｓ８５２６５新生犊牛的腹泻病因学是一个复杂问题。常见病原有轮状病毒、冠状病毒、埃希氏大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌和隐孢子虫等。近年来，兽医学者们发现，一种新的病毒家族———凸隆病毒（Ｔｏｒ... 相似文献
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The study was aimed to establish a rapid and sensitive diagnostic method for the prevention and control of peste des petits ruminants.In this study,a fragment of PPRV N gene was amplified and cloned into pMD19-T cloning vector.Real-time quantitative PCR assay was performed using SYBR premix Ex Taq.The standard curve was plotted and the specificity,sensitivity and reproducibility of the assay were assessed.The generated standard showed linearity over the entire range from 2.82×100 to 2.82×107 copies/μL with a linear correlation（R2）of 0.992.The specificity of the assay showed that other viruses failed to show an amplification signal.The coefficient of variation（CV）values for intra- and inter-assay variability were low,ranging from 0.27%~2.77% and 0.41%~3.39%,respectively.The lower detection limit,based on plasmid copy number,achieved was 2.82 copies/μL and was 1 000 times more sensitive than conventional PCR assay.cDNA of 12 samples were tested using this method,9 were positive,and 3 were negative.The samples were also tested using conventional PCR,7 were positive and 5 were negative,proving that the two-step SYBR Green Ⅰ based Real-time quantitative RT-PCR assay reported here were more sensitive than conventional PCR.The establishment of this detection method is of great significance to rapid and sensitive diagnosis of peste des petits ruminants and preventing the spread of peste des petits ruminants. 相似文献
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本试验旨在建立一种快速、灵敏的诊断小反刍兽疫的方法。本研究通过RT-PCR方法扩增小反刍兽疫病毒N基因,连接到pMD19-T克隆载体上,构建质粒标准品。根据GenBank中中国流行毒株及Nigeria 75/1疫苗株N基因保守序列设计引物,利用SYBR Green Ⅰ法进行实时荧光定量PCR,建立标准曲线,并进行特异性试验、敏感性试验和重复性试验。结果表明,在2.82×100~2.82×107拷贝/μL范围内,Ct值与质粒拷贝数对数值呈良好的线性关系,标准曲线线性关系R2值为0.992;其他病毒无特异性扩增曲线,特异性良好;批内变异系数为0.27%~2.77%,批间变异系数为0.41%~3.39%,重复性较好;检测灵敏度可达2.82拷贝/μL,是普通PCR的1 000倍。用该方法对12份cDNA样品进行检测,9份为阳性,3份为阴性,而普通PCR检测,7份为阳性,5份为阴性,说明本方法比普通PCR灵敏度高。本检测方法的建立对快速、灵敏诊断小反刍兽疫,防止疫情的扩散具有重要意义。 相似文献
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为了建立适用于基层养殖场快速、可视化的山羊痘病毒(GTPV)环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP)检测方法,根据GenBank公布的GTPV ORF103保守区核苷酸序列为靶序列,设计并合成一组特异性LAMP引物,优化反应条件(时间、温度)和反应体系(dNTP、内外引物浓度比),并进行特异性和灵敏度试验。结果表明,所建立的LAMP方法在65℃时反应50 min即可获得清晰的梯状条带;扩增物经10×SYBR GreenⅠ荧光染料染色,紫外线照射或日光下即可直接判定结果;灵敏度试验结果表明,该方法能够检出的GTPV核酸最低浓度为1.287 ng/mL,与常规PCR方法相比,灵敏度增高100倍;该方法特异性良好,与小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)、羊支原体(Mccp)、羊口疮病毒(ORFV)均无交叉反应;对10份临床样品检测结果显示,该方法与传统PCR检测结果一致。建立的LAMP检测方法可用于临床山羊痘病毒的检测。 相似文献
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小反刍兽疫病毒RT-LAMP检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用逆转录环介导等温核酸扩增技术(RT-LAMP)建立了小反刍兽疫病毒快速检测方法,同时评价了该方法的灵敏性和特异性。结果表明,根据小反刍兽疫病毒N基因保守区域设计的LAMP引物能够在63℃恒温下,1小时内实现目的核酸的大量扩增,由于在检测前加入荧光指示试剂,检测结果可以直接用肉眼判断,避免了由于开盖检验带来的扩增产物污染导致的假阳性。该检测体系具有较高的特异性,只能特异性地检测目的病毒,与其他同属的病毒或类似病毒等无交叉反应;具有较高的检测灵敏度,比普通RT-PCR灵敏性高10倍,与荧光RT-PCR的灵敏度相当。 相似文献
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The study was conducted to establish the duplex Real-time PCR assay for detecting both duck tembusu virus (DTMUV) and duck plague virus (DPV). According to the sequences of DTMUV E gene and DPV UL6 gene in GenBank, two sets of specific oligonucleotide primers for DTMUV and DPV along with two TaqMan probes were designed. The duplex Real-time PCR assay was developed through optimization of reaction conditions and validation of specificity, sensitivity and repetitiveness of the method. The sensitivity of the assay were both 100 template copies for DTMUV and DPV. There was no specific bands of the same sizes were amplified from other duck pathogens, such as duck Newcastle disease virus, duck hepatitis virus, muscovy duck parvovirus, duck circovirus, H9 subtype avian influenza virus, egg drop syndrome virus. This duplex Real-time RT-PCR assay is a sensitive, quick, specific and quantitative test for detection of DTMUV and DPV, and will be useful for the control of these viruses in ducks. 相似文献
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To establish a rapid,sensitive and specific assay for the differential detection of Nipah virus (NiV) and highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (HP-PRRSV),a duplex Real-time RT-PCR was developed with specific primers and probes targeting to the special sequences of NiV M gene and HP-PRRSV nsp2 gene by optimization of reaction conditions.The performance of the assay was linear ranging from 4.6×101 to 4.6×107 copies/μL for RNA standard control of NiV M (NiV-M-RNA) and from 4.1×101 to 4.1×108 copies/μL for RNA standard control of HP-PRRSV nsp2 (HP-PRRSV-nsp2-RNA),and detection limits of the assay was 46 copies for the NiV-M-RNA and 4.1 copies for the HP-PRRSV-nsp2-RNA,respectively.The coefficients of variation (CVs) of both inter-assay and intra-assay repeatability were less than 2.0%,showing good repeatability.The assay was able to specifically detect NiV and HP-PRRSV simultaneously without cross-reaction with classical swine fever virus (CSFV),porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV),swine influenza virus (SIV),porcine parvovirus (PPV),pseudorabies virus (PRV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2).Of the 236 samples from pigs for both NiV and HP-PRRSV detection by the established assay,all the samples were negative for NiV,8 samples were HP-PRRSV positive.In conclusion,this assay offers a useful approach for the differential detection of NiV and HP-PRRSV in clinical specimens from the pigs. 相似文献
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为建立一种快速、敏感和特异地鉴别尼帕病毒(NiV)和高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(HP-PRRSV)的检测方法,本试验以NiV M基因和HP-PRRSV nsp2基因为靶序列,通过优化反应条件建立了一种二重荧光RT-PCR检测方法,并对该方法的特异性、定量线性范围、敏感性和重复性进行了评价及初步应用.结果显示,用该方法检测NiV M基因和HP-PRRSV nsp2基因的RNA标准对照(NiV-M-RNA和HP-PRRSV-nsp2-RNA),线性范围分别为4.6×101~4.6×107和4.1×101~4.1×108拷贝/μL;最低检出限分别为46和4.1拷贝;该方法组内试验和组间试验的变异系数均小于2.0%,显示出良好的可重复性;该方法仅对NiV和HP-PRRSV呈现特异性扩增曲线,不与猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪流感病毒(SIV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)和猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)发生交叉反应.用该方法对236份猪实际样品进行NiV和HP-PRRSV核酸检测,所有样本的NiV检测结果均为阴性,8份样本的HP-PRRSV检测结果为阳性.本研究建立的方法为猪实际样本中NiV和HP-PRRSV的鉴别检测提供了一种快速、敏感和特异的技术手段. 相似文献
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HADENG Chu-riya FAN Xiao-xu ZHAO Yong-gang WANG Shu-juan ZHANG Zhi-cheng GE Sheng-qiang LI Lin WU Xiao-dong WANG Zhi-liang 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(11):3270-3277
African swine fever (ASF), which caused by African swine fever virus (ASFV), is an acute, highly contagious disease characterized by high fever. It leads to serious economic losses in pig industry. 3 assemblies of primers and probes targeting were designed to amplify ASFV B646L (p72) gene using recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) technology. The Real-time fluorescent RPA method was established after screening of primers and probes, optimization of reaction conditions, tests of sensitivity, specificity and repeatability. The results showed that the method could detect 10 copies of DNA within 20 min at 39℃. No cross-reaction was found when testing swine fever virus, porcine circovirus type 2, porcine parvovirus, pseudorabies virus. According to the fluorescence intensity from 5.5×106 to 5.5×100 copies/μL at each time point, the coefficient of variation was 0.38% to 28.30%. In conclusion, this method could be used for the qualitative detection of ASFV pathogen, which might provide technical support for the early diagnosis of ASFV infection in China, and was also of great significance for the development of corresponding control measures. 相似文献