共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 586 毫秒
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以泰山海拔200～1 000 m的侧柏种子为研究对象,利用光照培养箱观测了种子的萌发过程,分析了千粒重、发芽指标(发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数、平均发芽时间)、幼苗生物量和根尖酶活力的变化,研究侧柏种子活力随海拔的变化规律.结果表明,随海拔增加,千粒重呈波浪形变化,侧柏种子的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数先增加再降低,而平均发芽时间逐渐增加.培养皿内幼苗总鲜重和单株幼苗鲜重随海拔的增加逐渐降低,但根尖酶活力没有显著变化.综合种子的萌发特征和幼苗生物量,海拔300～500m的种子有着最高的活力,而海拔超过500m种子活力降低.侧柏种子活力随海拔的变化是影响其天然更新的重要机剞. 相似文献
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水分胁迫和盐分胁迫对粗糙龙胆种子萌发的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以粗糙龙胆种子为试材,采用培养皿纸上发芽法研究水分及盐分2种胁迫环境对龙胆种子萌发的影响,为粗裢龙胆人工栽培和规范化种植提供指导.结果表明,随着NaC1浓度的增加,种子萌发受到抑制,种子的发芽率与盐浓度之间呈显著的负相关.PEG胁迫下,龙胆种子发芽率、发芽势呈总体下降趋势,但5％ PEG处理下种子发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数高于对照组;随着PEG胁迫强度增加,种子萌发受到明显抑制,发芽率、发芽指数显著降低.种子对盐分较为敏感,盐分环境胁迫抑制种子萌发.粗糙龙胆种子具有一定的耐旱性,适度的水分胁迫有利于种子的萌发. 相似文献
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为明确岩溶山顶植物地枫皮种子萌发对水分胁迫的适应性,研究了不同浓度聚乙二醇(PEG)模拟水分胁迫条件下,地枫皮与同属广布种八角的种子萌发特性.结果表明,地枫皮和八角种子发芽率和发芽势均随PEG浓度的增大而显著降低,发芽最低水势为-0.86 mg/L,地枫皮各PEG浓度的发芽率和发芽势均显著高于八角.水分胁迫下,2种植物均表现出开始发芽时间滞后的特点,但种子发芽持续时间差异不大.复水后,地枫皮与八角种子均能够恢复发芽,且发芽率均达到对照水平.总体而言,地枫皮种子萌发适应水分胁迫的能力很强. 相似文献
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水分胁迫和种子大小对侧柏种子萌发的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以山东省石灰岩山地侧柏人工林的种子为材料,研究水分胁迫和种子大小对其萌发的影响。结果表明:随聚乙二醇(PEG)浓度增加,发芽率(Gr)、发芽指数(Gi)和活力指数(Vi)显著降低,平均发芽时间(MGT)显著增加,20%PEG处理的种子发芽率为0。种子休眠率随PEG浓度增加显著增加,死亡率是先降低再增加。胚芽长(GL)、胚根长(RAL)、胚芽/胚根、根长(RL)、根表面积(RSA)和根体积(RV)随PEG浓度增加显著降低。大种子比小种子有着低的死亡率,高的Gr、RAL和RV。PEG浓度和种子大小在发芽率、死亡率、Gi、Vi、GL、RAL、胚芽/胚根、RV有着明显的交互作用。PEG浓度越低,大种子的上述指标优势越大。GL和RAL与Gr、Vi、Gi成显著正相关,与MGT成显著负相关;与RL、RSA、RV成显著正相关。因此,水分胁迫和种子大小是侧柏人工林种子萌发的重要限制因素。 相似文献
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光照、温度和盐胁迫对红花大金元种子萌发的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从光照、温度、NaCl胁迫等方面对红花大金元种子萌发特性进行了探讨.结果表明:光照对红花大金元种子萌发有显著促进作用;种子萌发的适宜温度为25～30℃,以25℃的发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数和活力指数最高且萌发后的幼苗生长良好;NaCl胁迫对红花大金元种子萌发和幼苗生长均有抑制作用:随NaCl浓度升高,种子发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数和幼苗生长量均下降,发芽的高峰期推迟且峰值变小,相对盐害率升高;浓度大于0.20 mol/L时对种子萌发和幼苗生长的抑制作用明显,浓度达到0.50mol/L时种子不再发芽,但低浓度(0.01 mol/L和0.05mol/L)下种子发芽势、发芽率与对照差异不显著. 相似文献
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采用甘青青兰种子为实验材料,分别以盐浓度为o(蒸馏水,ok),20,40,60,80,100 mmol/L和PEG-6000浓度为0,25,50,75,100,125 g/L处理种子,研究不同浓度盐胁迫和干旱胁迫对种子萌发的影响.结果表明:盐胁迫抑制甘青青兰种子的萌发,初始萌发时间均被推迟,随着盐浓度的升高,甘青青兰种子的发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数、萌发后胚根与胚轴的长度均呈下降趋势,发芽受损率升高,甘青青兰种子对Na2 CO3的耐受性最差,对Na2 SO4的耐受性较强,对NaC1的耐受性最强.PEG-6000模拟干旱胁迫同样抑制甘青青兰种子的萌发,种子的发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数均随着PEG-6000溶液浓度的升高而降低,发芽受损率升高,萌发后胚根和胚轴长度也呈下降趋势,幼苗生长量降低. 相似文献
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水杨酸对镉胁迫下花椰菜种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
研究了镉胁迫下外施水杨酸(SA)对花椰菜种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响.结果表明,低浓度(0.01～0.10mmol/L)的Cd2+对花椰菜种子萌发的影响并不显著,但随浓度的增加,发芽率、发芽指数、苗高、根长、活力指数和叶绿素含量均显著降低,丙二醛和脯氨酸含量上升,POD、CAT、APX活性增加.SA处理能有效缓解高浓度镉引起的细胞伤害和氧化胁迫,促进种子萌发和幼苗生长. 相似文献
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介绍了运用冷冻干燥技术进行速溶蛋花汤的加工,研究了生产工艺、特点以及影响产品质量的主要因素。试验表明,采用冷冻干燥技术加工的速溶蛋花汤,具有营养丰富、风味独特、方便快捷等特点。 相似文献
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DENG Zhao-jing 《保鲜与加工》2005,(1):153-156
A new definition of inertia,i.e. the momentum is the measuring of inertia of matter, is proposed. The article through and etc., subjects, the correctness of the new notion of inertia:The monentum is the measuring of inertia has been demonstrated, and the unsolved contradictions of the traditional definition of inetia. And the mass is the measuring of inertia has been revealed. 相似文献
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香蕉是热带亚热带发展中国家重要的粮食作物和碳水化合物来源。但近年来,香蕉生产受到严重的病虫危害。大多数香蕉栽培品种是三倍体,生长周期长,而且不孕。由于没有种子,给繁殖和育种带来一定的困难。遗传转化技术的发展为香蕉品种的改良提供了一种有效的手段。香蕉的遗传转化方法有电激法、基因枪法、农杆菌介导法等。农杆菌介导法的应用是香蕉品种改良的一个重大突破。香蕉遗传转化的外植体也发展到多种,有原生质体,胚性细胞悬浮系,分生组织,以及横切薄片等。近几年,随着分子生物学的发展,出现了转化效率更高,重复性更好的香蕉遗传转化技术。如农杆菌和基因枪结合法,离心辅助农杆菌介导法、真空渗透技术等。这些新技术新方法的出现,必将推动香蕉产业高速发展。 相似文献
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基于RS与GIS技术,利用景观生态学理论及景观格局指数对布尔津县土地利用现状进行定量分析。结果显示为：（1）布尔津县以草地、林地为主要景观类型,镶嵌着耕地、水域等景观类型。（2）四个分区（即高山区、丘陵区、平原区、荒漠区）的林地资源组成差异明显,耕地、居民、交通及工矿用地集中分布在丘陵区和平原区（3）从各项指数来看,高山区的多样性指数较低;平原区是受人文因素最多的区域,景观优势度低,各种土地利用类型比例差异不大,有利于生态可持续发展,但要合理的开发利用;荒漠区生态环境相对脆弱,要加强生态环境的保护与改善。通过该研究对布尔津县的土地利用现状作一个了解,为该县乃至整个地区的景观规划和可持续发展战略提供科学依据。 相似文献
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Efficiency of water use of early plantings of sunflower 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
M. Auxiliadora Soriano Francisco Orgaz Francisco J. Villalobos Elías Fereres 《European Journal of Agronomy》2004,21(4):465-476
Rain fed crop production in Mediterranean environments depends to a large extent on strategies that avoid the intense summer drought. Early plantings of sunflower have given consistently higher yields in such environments, but the basis for such yield increases has not been explored. We conducted two field experiments at Cordoba (Spain) to investigate the effects of an early and a late planting date on the components of water-limited crop productivity; namely, water use (T), water use efficiency (TE) and harvest index (HI) of sunflower. The results were generalized by simulating rain fed sunflower yields, under early (1 January) and late (15 March) plantings, for a 25-year period with the aid of a simulation model of the Ceres type (OILCROP-SUN) which has been validated in Cordoba. Experimental seed yields of early plantings in 1989 and 1996 were 2.0 and 3.0 t ha−1, while late plantings yields were 1.3 and 2.4 t ha−1, for the 2 years. Average simulated yields were 2.7 ± 1.1 and 1.9 ± 0.7 t ha−1 for early and late plantings, respectively. For the 2 years, T of early plantings was higher than that of late plantings, but the response of TE and HI to planting date was not the same in the two experiments. In the simulation exercise, T and TE of early plantings were consistently higher than those of late plantings, while there were no differences in the HI for the two planting dates. We conclude that early plantings of sunflower increase rain fed yields by increasing both T and TE, while the impact of planting date on HI very much depends on the crop water stress pattern, which is quite variable from year to year even in the predictable Mediterranean environment. 相似文献
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The cotyledon and hypocotyl of eight varieties of alfalfa( Medicago sativa L. )are used to study the effect of different cultivation procedures and genotypes on embryogenic callus and embryoid induction,plant development and transplant of alfalfa.The varieties of alfalfa with high embryoid induction rate and high differentiation rate are screened. A high frequency regeneration system for alfalfa tissue culture is established:which is benifical to the gene transformation of alfalfa. 相似文献
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Based on the relation between the incipient yield pressure and the limit of yielding in cylinder according to the elastic disabled rule, a laboratorial method of determining limit of yielding of material is designed and a set of experimental data were gained by the method. The incipient yield pressure of the cylinder is gained by analyzing the experimental data, and then the limit of yielding is gained. The laboratorial method has a good reliability as the experimental value has a little error to the theory value. It has a definite engineering signification and theory value to research the mechanical capability of material and the disabled rule of high pressure vessel. 相似文献