共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 468 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
中间冰草种质材料苗期耐盐性研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
于2x14年采用苗期盆栽法,对is份中间冰草种质材料进行不同浓度盐(0.0%,0.l%,0.3%,0.5%,0.7%)胁迫,通过对其存活率、相对株高、相对分桑数、相对生物量4个形态指标的测定,利用隶属函数值法综合评价巧份材料的耐盐性,并从中选出耐盐性较好和较差的材料进行细胞膜透性、丙二醛含量和过氧化物酶活性的测定与分析。试验结果表明,其存活率、相对株高、相对分粟数、相对生物量随盐浓度的升高而降低;盐浓度0.7%处理存活率、相对株高、相对分粟数、相对生物量显著低于0.1%,0.3%和0.5%处理。根据隶属函数综合评价法得知不同材料的耐盐性,耐盐性最强的材料是来自前苏联的84-371,84-377和84-366中间冰草,耐盐性最差的是来自伊朗的84-342和来自前苏联的84-273中间冰草。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
为开发利用林芝地区林下腐殖质资源为无土育苗基质,以解决当地蔬菜种苗培育中优质基质缺乏问题,以落叶松往年凋落物为主料,发酵腐熟的牛、羊、鸡、猪粪为辅料,以体积比配成系列基质配方,以‘津春4号’黄瓜品种为材料,研究了凋落物与家畜粪配比基质对黄瓜幼苗形态指标的影响。结果表明：无论从出苗率、株高、茎粗、总真叶面积、根系长度,还是株均茎叶鲜重和根鲜重,猪粪与落叶松往年凋落物配比基质表现最好,尤其是根系方面,株均根鲜重是土壤对照的1.2~1.7倍,表明该系列基质配方是培育黄瓜优质种苗的良好基质,可直接在生产上使用。其他系列配方均存在一些问题,不能直接在黄瓜育苗上使用。 相似文献
8.
为研究碱胁迫下种子引发对萌发及幼苗生长的影响,以甜高粱杂交种‘通甜1号’为试验材料,利用500 μmol/L γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)对种子进行引发处理。采用盆栽土培试验,将NaHCO3:Na2CO3=5:1的混合碱胁迫液设3个水平(0、50、100 mmol/L)模拟碱胁迫,研究GABA种子引发处理对碱胁迫下高粱种子萌发状况及幼苗生长的影响。结果表明：随着碱胁迫强度增加,无论是经过引发处理的种子还是未经过引发处理的种子,其吸水量、萌发指数、出苗率和成苗率显著下降,幼苗生长受到限制,生物量积累降低。同等碱胁迫浓度下,经过引发处理的种子与未经过引发处理的种子相比,种子吸水量、萌发指数、胚的生长及幼苗叶面积均显著提高。低浓度碱胁迫条件下,经过引发处理的种子与未经过引发处理的种子相比,幼苗的出苗率和存活率较高、生长至第7天的株高和茎粗及总生物量均显著增加。试验表明,经过引发处理的种子可以不同程度地提高碱胁迫下甜高粱种子萌发指数,缓解碱胁迫对幼苗的不利条件,促进幼苗生长,提高耐碱性。 相似文献
9.
氮肥及多效唑对蓝茎冰草种子产量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在甘肃省酒泉地区研究氮肥和多效唑（PP333）对蓝茎冰草种子产量及其构成要素的影响。结果表明．施氯量达到90kg／hm^2时,种子产量便开始下降,而喷施多效唑后,有效提高了生殖枝数／m^2、小花数／小穗和种子数／小穗．最终影响了蓝茎冰草的实际种子产量。灌施多效唑对实际种子产量的效应不及喷施效果好．两者之间差异显著。 相似文献
10.
11.
介绍了运用冷冻干燥技术进行速溶蛋花汤的加工,研究了生产工艺、特点以及影响产品质量的主要因素。试验表明,采用冷冻干燥技术加工的速溶蛋花汤,具有营养丰富、风味独特、方便快捷等特点。 相似文献
12.
DENG Zhao-jing 《保鲜与加工》2005,(1):153-156
A new definition of inertia,i.e. the momentum is the measuring of inertia of matter, is proposed. The article through and etc., subjects, the correctness of the new notion of inertia:The monentum is the measuring of inertia has been demonstrated, and the unsolved contradictions of the traditional definition of inetia. And the mass is the measuring of inertia has been revealed. 相似文献
13.
14.
香蕉是热带亚热带发展中国家重要的粮食作物和碳水化合物来源。但近年来,香蕉生产受到严重的病虫危害。大多数香蕉栽培品种是三倍体,生长周期长,而且不孕。由于没有种子,给繁殖和育种带来一定的困难。遗传转化技术的发展为香蕉品种的改良提供了一种有效的手段。香蕉的遗传转化方法有电激法、基因枪法、农杆菌介导法等。农杆菌介导法的应用是香蕉品种改良的一个重大突破。香蕉遗传转化的外植体也发展到多种,有原生质体,胚性细胞悬浮系,分生组织,以及横切薄片等。近几年,随着分子生物学的发展,出现了转化效率更高,重复性更好的香蕉遗传转化技术。如农杆菌和基因枪结合法,离心辅助农杆菌介导法、真空渗透技术等。这些新技术新方法的出现,必将推动香蕉产业高速发展。 相似文献
15.
基于RS与GIS技术,利用景观生态学理论及景观格局指数对布尔津县土地利用现状进行定量分析。结果显示为：（1）布尔津县以草地、林地为主要景观类型,镶嵌着耕地、水域等景观类型。（2）四个分区（即高山区、丘陵区、平原区、荒漠区）的林地资源组成差异明显,耕地、居民、交通及工矿用地集中分布在丘陵区和平原区（3）从各项指数来看,高山区的多样性指数较低;平原区是受人文因素最多的区域,景观优势度低,各种土地利用类型比例差异不大,有利于生态可持续发展,但要合理的开发利用;荒漠区生态环境相对脆弱,要加强生态环境的保护与改善。通过该研究对布尔津县的土地利用现状作一个了解,为该县乃至整个地区的景观规划和可持续发展战略提供科学依据。 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
Efficiency of water use of early plantings of sunflower 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
M. Auxiliadora Soriano Francisco Orgaz Francisco J. Villalobos Elías Fereres 《European Journal of Agronomy》2004,21(4):465-476
Rain fed crop production in Mediterranean environments depends to a large extent on strategies that avoid the intense summer drought. Early plantings of sunflower have given consistently higher yields in such environments, but the basis for such yield increases has not been explored. We conducted two field experiments at Cordoba (Spain) to investigate the effects of an early and a late planting date on the components of water-limited crop productivity; namely, water use (T), water use efficiency (TE) and harvest index (HI) of sunflower. The results were generalized by simulating rain fed sunflower yields, under early (1 January) and late (15 March) plantings, for a 25-year period with the aid of a simulation model of the Ceres type (OILCROP-SUN) which has been validated in Cordoba. Experimental seed yields of early plantings in 1989 and 1996 were 2.0 and 3.0 t ha−1, while late plantings yields were 1.3 and 2.4 t ha−1, for the 2 years. Average simulated yields were 2.7 ± 1.1 and 1.9 ± 0.7 t ha−1 for early and late plantings, respectively. For the 2 years, T of early plantings was higher than that of late plantings, but the response of TE and HI to planting date was not the same in the two experiments. In the simulation exercise, T and TE of early plantings were consistently higher than those of late plantings, while there were no differences in the HI for the two planting dates. We conclude that early plantings of sunflower increase rain fed yields by increasing both T and TE, while the impact of planting date on HI very much depends on the crop water stress pattern, which is quite variable from year to year even in the predictable Mediterranean environment. 相似文献
19.
The cotyledon and hypocotyl of eight varieties of alfalfa( Medicago sativa L. )are used to study the effect of different cultivation procedures and genotypes on embryogenic callus and embryoid induction,plant development and transplant of alfalfa.The varieties of alfalfa with high embryoid induction rate and high differentiation rate are screened. A high frequency regeneration system for alfalfa tissue culture is established:which is benifical to the gene transformation of alfalfa. 相似文献
20.
Based on the relation between the incipient yield pressure and the limit of yielding in cylinder according to the elastic disabled rule, a laboratorial method of determining limit of yielding of material is designed and a set of experimental data were gained by the method. The incipient yield pressure of the cylinder is gained by analyzing the experimental data, and then the limit of yielding is gained. The laboratorial method has a good reliability as the experimental value has a little error to the theory value. It has a definite engineering signification and theory value to research the mechanical capability of material and the disabled rule of high pressure vessel. 相似文献