共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 453 毫秒
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地基激光雷达在森林参数反演中的应用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
近年来地基激光雷达(TLS)得到了快速发展, 它能够快速地获取高精度、高密度的3D点云数据, 可以应用到工程设计、林业、农业、矿产、交通、城市规划和遗产记录等领域。在森林参数的定量测量应用上, 利用TLS测量森林参数如树高、胸径、密度和蓄积量等, 不仅节省人力, 还提高了工作效率, 现在已经成为一种快速获取树木几何参数的有效方法。文中主要介绍地基激光雷达遥感的工作原理、数据处理过程和方法、在林业中的应用现状、利用TLS数据反演森林参数(位置、胸径、树高、蓄积量、树干和郁闭度等)的方法和研究进展, 同时对地基激光雷达在林业中的应用前景进行了分析和展望。 相似文献
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激光雷达在森林垂直结构参数估算中的应用 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
激光雷达是近年来迅速发展的主动遥感技术, 激光脉冲对森林具有很强的穿透能力, 在森林垂直结构参数估测中具有巨大的潜力与优势。文中分别总结了小光斑和大光斑激光雷达在获取树高、生物量等森林参数中的应用及其优缺点, 同时分析比较了小光斑和大光斑激光雷达在估测森林参数上的不同; 最后重点介绍了目前唯一的星载大光斑激光雷达ICESat/GLAS系统, 总结分析了其在大面积森林空间结构参数估算中的应用现状, 并对激光雷达前景及其应用中存在的问题进行了探讨和展望。 相似文献
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机载激光雷达森林参数估算方法综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
综述了机载激光雷达(LiDAR)在森林树高、郁闭度、蓄积量等参数估算中的应用,并对森林参数的估算精度及其影响因素进行了总结和分析。重点总结了目前机载激光雷达在森林参数估算中采用的如基于几何特性的点云数据滤波方法、基于强度信息森林参数提取方法、全波形数据的处理方法及L iDAR与多光谱影像数据融合关键技术,阐述了其现状及各自应用范围和存在的问题。 相似文献
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基于机载激光雷达点云数据提取的嵩县测区森林资源数据，结合样地调查数据，采用多元线性回归模型，重点分析无人机载激光雷达获取的点云数据在森林蓄积量模型反演方面的精度分析，为河南省森林蓄积量的测算提供参考依据。结果显示：山区栎类蓄积量调整决定系数AdjR2=0.890m3·hm-2，平均相对误差MSE=0.237 m3·hm-2，均方根误差RMSE=0.478 m3·hm-2，结合分层地面样地调查数据对山区栎类蓄积量数据进行多元线性回归模型反演，模型精度为96.01%。无人机机载激光雷达能够自动获取大面积栎类标准地的激光点云数据，可以提取森林的垂直结构信息(高度参数)和水平结构信息(郁闭度)具备三维结构参数提取能力，通过全覆盖的激光雷达数据反演结果以及地面验证两个部分的数据验证，得到的精度测算结果较好，为计算森林蓄积量提供新的方法。 相似文献
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《西部林业科学》2021,(4)
机载激光雷达可快速高效获取局部区域的森林叶面积指数,同时还可协同光学遥感数据进行大区域尺度的森林叶面积指数反演监测。为此,本文对比了3种不同区域尺度下森林叶面积指数测量方法的优势和局限性,突出了机载激光雷达在不同监测体系中的作用。结果表明:在条带尺度下的森林叶面积指数监测中,机载激光雷达可在一定程度上有效弥补人工调查的不足;其次,在大区域尺度的森林叶面积指数监测中机载激光雷达可起到承接作用,通过结合少量人工地面调查数据或者直接基于激光点云特征反演得到条带尺度下的森林叶面积指数,并以此为基础结合光学遥感数据可构建点-条带-面尺度上推的森林叶面积指数监测体系。 相似文献
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三维成像激光雷达遥感技术在林业中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
激光雷达三维遥感是获取各种森林冠层特征参数的一种突破性技术, 具有精确地直接测量和估计森林结构特征的能力。文中介绍了三维成像激光雷达技术的背景、发展情况及其在林业中的应用, 详细分析了通过激光雷达直接测量、建模或推断及多源融合获取森林结构特征参数的方法。 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(6):482-499
This article reviews the research and application of airborne laser scanning for forest inventory in Finland, Norway and Sweden. The first experiments with scanning lasers for forest inventory were conducted in 1991 using the FLASH system, a full-waveform experimental laser developed by the Swedish Defence Research Institute. In Finland at the same time, the HUTSCAT profiling radar provided experiences that inspired the following laser scanning research. Since 1995, data from commercially operated time-of-flight scanning lasers (e.g. TopEye, Optech ALTM and TopoSys) have been used. Especially in Norway, the main objective has been to develop methods that are directly suited for practical forest inventory at the stand level. Mean tree height, stand volume and basal area have been the most important forest mensurational parameters of interest. Laser data have been related to field training plot measurements using regression techniques, and these relationships have been used to predict corresponding properties in all forest stands in an area. Experiences from Finland, Norway and Sweden show that retrieval of stem volume and mean tree height on a stand level from laser scanner data performs as well as, or better than, photogrammetric methods, and better than other remote sensing methods. Laser scanning is, therefore, now beginning to be used operationally in large-area forest inventories. In Finland and Sweden, research has also been done into the identification of single trees and estimation of single-tree properties, such as tree position, tree height, crown width, stem diameter and tree species. In coniferous stands, up to 90% of the trees represented by stem volume have been correctly identified from canopy height models, and the tree height has been estimated with a root mean square error of around 0.6 m. It is significantly more difficult to identify suppressed trees than dominant trees. Spruce and pine have been discriminated on a single-tree level with 95% accuracy. The application of densely sampled laser scanner data to change detection, such as growth and cutting, has also been demonstrated. 相似文献
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利用东北林区云冷杉林、落叶松林、樟子松林、红松林、栎树林、桦树林、杨树林、榆树林、椴树林和水胡黄林10种森林类型的1947个样地的激光雷达数据和地面实测蓄积量数据,首先通过多元线性回归和非线性回归方法,分别建立基于机载激光雷达数据的森林蓄积量回归估计模型,并通过对比分析,确定统一形式的基础回归模型;然后利用哑变量建模方法,建立基于不同森林类型参数和相同激光雷达变量的蓄积量模型。结果表明,研究建立的10种森林类型的线性蓄积量回归模型的解释变量个数在2~7之间,确定系数在0.460~0.858之间;非线性蓄积量回归模型的解释变量个数在2~4之间,确定系数在0.461~0.846之间。基于点云平均高度和平均强度建立的10种森林类型的二元蓄积量模型(研究称之为标准模型),其确定系数在0.440~0.815之间,平均预估误差在2.88%~4.42%之间,平均百分标准误差在16.76%~25.52%之间,预估精度基本达到森林资源规划设计调查技术规定要求。依据研究建立的10种森林类型的蓄积量模型,可以编制基于激光雷达数据的航空林分材积表,在森林资源调查实践中推广应用。 相似文献
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对三维激光扫描技术的总体情况进行简单介绍,结合工程实际,阐述如何在林业资源调查中应用该项技术,提出立木直径、材积和蓄积量测量的原理与方法。结果表明,该项技术在林业测绘领域具有广阔的应用前景和重要价值。Abstract： The overall situation of 3D laser scanning technology is introduced briefly.Based on the actual engineering situation,how the technology is applied in forest resource survey is stated and the principles and methods for measuring the diameter,volume and st 相似文献
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Terje Gobakken Ole Martin Bollandsås Erik Næsset 《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2015,30(1):73-86
Recent development in aerial digital cameras and software facilitate the photogrammetric point cloud as a new data source in forest management planning. A total of 151 field training plots were distributed systematically within three predefined strata in a 852.6 ha study area located in the boreal forest in southeastern Norway. Stratum-specific regression models were fitted for six studied biophysical forest characteristics. The explanatory variables were various canopy height and canopy density metrics derived by means of photogrammetric matching of aerial images and small-footprint laser scanning. The ground sampling distance was 17 cm for the images and the airborne laser scanning (ALS) pulse density was 7.4 points m–2. Resampled images were assessed to mimic acquisitions at higher flying altitudes. The digital terrain model derived from the ALS data was used to represent the ground surface. The results were evaluated using 63 independent test stands. When estimating height in young forest and mature forest on poor sites, the root mean square error (RMSE) values were slightly better using data from image matching compared to ALS. However, for all other combinations of biophysical forest characteristics and strata, better results were obtained using ALS data. In general, the best results were found using the highest image resolution. 相似文献
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Estimation of stem attributes using a combination of terrestrial and airborne laser scanning 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Eva Lindberg Johan Holmgren Kenneth Olofsson Håkan Olsson 《European Journal of Forest Research》2012,131(6):1917-1931
Properties of individual trees can be estimated from airborne laser scanning (ALS) data provided that the scanning is dense enough and the positions of field-measured trees are available as training data. However, such detailed manual field measurements are laborious. This paper presents new methods to use terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) for automatic measurements of tree stems and to further link these ground measurements to ALS data analyzed at the single tree level. The methods have been validated in six 80 × 80 m field plots in spruce-dominated forest (lat. 58°N, long. 13°E). In a first step, individual tree stems were automatically detected from TLS data. The root mean square error (RMSE) for DBH was 38.0 mm (13.1 %), and the bias was 1.6 mm (0.5 %). In a second step, trees detected from the TLS data were automatically co-registered and linked with the corresponding trees detected from the ALS data. In a third step, tree level regression models were created for stem attributes derived from the TLS data using independent variables derived from trees detected from the ALS data. Leave-one-out cross-validation for one field plot at a time provided an RMSE for tree level ALS estimates trained with TLS data of 46.0 mm (15.4 %) for DBH, 9.4 dm (3.7 %) for tree height, and 197.4 dm3 (34.0 %) for stem volume, which was nearly as accurate as when data from manual field inventory were used for training. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(5):456-469
Abstract Many remote sensing-based methods estimating forest biomass rely on allometric biomass models for field reference data. Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) has emerged as a tool for detailed data collection in forestry applications, and the methods have been proposed to derive, e.g. tree position, diameter-at-breast-height, and stem volume from TLS data. In this study, TLS-derived features were related to destructively sampled branch biomass of Norway spruce at the single-tree level, and the results were compared to conventional allometric models with field measured diameter and height. TLS features were derived following two approaches: one voxel-based approach with a detailed analysis of the interaction between individual voxels and each laser beam. The features were derived using voxels of size 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 m, and the effect of the voxel size was assessed. The voxel-derived features were compared to features derived from crown dimension measurements in the unified TLS point cloud data. TLS-derived variables were used in regression models, and prediction accuracies were assessed through a Monte Carlo cross-validation procedure. The model based on 0.4 m voxel data yielded the best prediction accuracy, with a root mean square error (RMSE) of 32%. The accuracy was found to decrease with an increase in voxel size, i.e. the model based on the 0.1 m voxel yielded the lowest accuracy. The model based on crown measurements had an RMSE of 34%. The accuracies of the predictions from the TLS-based models were found to be higher than from conventional allometric models, but the improvement was relatively small. 相似文献
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Lennart Noordermeer Terje Gobakken Erik Næsset Ole Martin Bollandsås 《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2021,36(1):55-67
ABSTRACT Forest productivity is a crucial variable in forest planning, usually expressed as site index (SI). In Nordic commercial forest inventories, SI is commonly estimated by a combination of aerial image interpretation, field assessment and information obtained from previous inventories. Airborne laser scanning (ALS) and digital aerial photogrammetry (DAP) data can alternatively be used for SI estimation, however the economic utilities of the inventory methods have not been compared. We compared seven methods of SI estimation in a cost-plus-loss analysis, by which we added the expected economic losses due to sub-optimal treatment decisions to the inventory costs. The methods comprised direct and indirect estimation from combinations of ALS, DAP and stand register data, and manual interpretation from aerial imagery supported by field assessment and information from previous inventories (conventional practices). The choice of method had great impact on both the accuracy and the economic value of the produced estimates. Direct methods using bitemporal ALS and DAP data gave the best accuracy and the smallest total cost. DAP was a suitable and low-cost data source for SI estimation. Estimation from single-date ALS and DAP data and age obtained from the stand register provided practical alternatives when applied to even-aged stands. 相似文献